diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/config.sub gcc-4.9.2-riscv/config.sub
--- gcc-4.9.2/config.sub	2013-10-01 09:50:56.000000000 -0700
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/config.sub	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -334,6 +334,9 @@
 	ms1)
 		basic_machine=mt-unknown
 		;;
+	riscv)
+		basic_machine=riscv-ucb
+		;;
 
 	strongarm | thumb | xscale)
 		basic_machine=arm-unknown
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/constraints.md gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/constraints.md
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/constraints.md	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/constraints.md	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+;; Constraint definitions for MIPS.
+;; Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+;;
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+;;
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;; Vector register constraints
+
+(define_register_constraint "A" "VEC_GR_REGS"
+  "A vector integer register.")
+
+(define_register_constraint "B" "VEC_FP_REGS"
+  "A vector floating-point register.")
+
+;; Register constraints
+
+(define_register_constraint "d" "GR_REGS"
+  "An address register.  This is equivalent to @code{r} unless
+   generating MIPS16 code.")
+
+(define_register_constraint "f" "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT ? FP_REGS : NO_REGS"
+  "A floating-point register (if available).")
+
+(define_register_constraint "h" "NO_REGS"
+  "Formerly the @code{hi} register.  This constraint is no longer supported.")
+
+(define_register_constraint "b" "ALL_REGS"
+  "@internal")
+
+(define_register_constraint "j" "V1_REG"
+  "@internal")
+
+(define_register_constraint "z" "GR_REGS"
+  "A floating-point condition code register.")
+
+;; This is a normal rather than a register constraint because we can
+;; never use the stack pointer as a reload register.
+(define_constraint "ks"
+  "@internal"
+  (and (match_code "reg")
+       (match_test "REGNO (op) == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM")))
+
+;; Integer constraints
+
+(define_constraint "Z"
+  "@internal"
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (match_test "1")))
+
+(define_constraint "I"
+  "An I-type 12-bit signed immediate."
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (match_test "SMALL_OPERAND (ival)")))
+
+(define_constraint "J"
+  "Integer zero."
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (match_test "ival == 0")))
+
+;; Floating-point constraints
+
+(define_constraint "G"
+  "Floating-point zero."
+  (and (match_code "const_double")
+       (match_test "op == CONST0_RTX (mode)")))
+
+;; General constraints
+
+(define_constraint "Q"
+  "@internal"
+  (match_operand 0 "const_arith_operand"))
+
+(define_memory_constraint "YR"
+  "An address that is held in a general-purpose register."
+  (and (match_code "mem")
+       (match_test "GET_CODE(XEXP(op,0)) == REG")))
+
+(define_memory_constraint "R"
+  "An address that can be used in a non-macro load or store."
+  (and (match_code "mem")
+       (match_test "mips_address_insns (XEXP (op, 0), mode, false) == 1")))
+
+(define_constraint "S"
+  "@internal
+   A constant call address."
+  (and (match_operand 0 "call_insn_operand")
+       (match_test "CONSTANT_P (op)")))
+
+(define_constraint "T"
+  "@internal
+   A constant @code{move_operand}."
+  (and (match_operand 0 "move_operand")
+       (match_test "CONSTANT_P (op)")))
+
+(define_memory_constraint "W"
+  "@internal
+   A memory address based on a member of @code{BASE_REG_CLASS}.  This is
+   true for all references (although it can sometimes be implicit if
+   @samp{!TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS}).  For MIPS16, it excludes stack and
+   constant-pool references."
+  (and (match_code "mem")
+       (match_operand 0 "memory_operand")))
+
+(define_constraint "YG"
+  "@internal
+   A vector zero."
+  (and (match_code "const_vector")
+       (match_test "op == CONST0_RTX (mode)")))
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/crti.asm gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/crti.asm
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/crti.asm	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/crti.asm	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifdef __riscv64
+# define SR sd
+#else
+# define SR sw
+#endif
+
+	.section .init,"ax",@progbits
+	.globl	_init
+	.type	_init,@function
+_init:
+	add	sp, sp, -8
+	SR	ra, 0(sp)
+
+	.section .fini,"ax",@progbits
+	.globl	_fini
+	.type	_fini,@function
+_fini:
+	add	sp, sp, -8
+	SR	ra, 0(sp)
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/crtn.asm gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/crtn.asm
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/crtn.asm	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/crtn.asm	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARraNTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifdef __riscv64
+# define LR ld
+#else
+# define LR lw
+#endif
+
+	.section .init,"ax",@progbits
+	LR	ra, 0(sp)
+	addi	sp, sp, 8
+	ret
+
+	.section .fini,"ax",@progbits
+	LR	ra, 0(sp)
+	addi	sp, sp, 8
+	ret
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/elf.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/elf.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/elf.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/elf.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* Target macros for mips*-elf targets.
+   Copyright (C) 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2010
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* MIPS assemblers don't have the usual .set foo,bar construct;
+   .set is used for assembler options instead.  */
+#undef SET_ASM_OP
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF(FILE, LABEL1, LABEL2)			\
+  do								\
+    {								\
+      fputc ('\t', FILE);					\
+      assemble_name (FILE, LABEL1);				\
+      fputs (" = ", FILE);					\
+      assemble_name (FILE, LABEL2);				\
+      fputc ('\n', FILE);					\
+    }								\
+  while (0)
+
+#undef ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
+#define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME mips_declare_object_name
+
+#undef ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT
+#define ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT mips_finish_declare_object
+
+/* Leave the linker script to choose the appropriate libraries.  */
+#undef  LIB_SPEC
+#define LIB_SPEC ""
+
+#undef  STARTFILE_SPEC
+#define STARTFILE_SPEC "crti%O%s crtbegin%O%s"
+
+#undef  ENDFILE_SPEC
+#define ENDFILE_SPEC "crtend%O%s crtn%O%s"
+
+#define NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C 1
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/generic.md gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/generic.md
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/generic.md	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/generic.md	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+;; Generic DFA-based pipeline description for MIPS targets
+;;   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+;; option) any later version.
+
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+;; License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+;; This file is derived from the old define_function_unit description.
+;; Each reservation can be overridden on a processor-by-processor basis.
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_alu" 1
+  (eq_attr "type" "unknown,prefetch,prefetchx,condmove,const,arith,
+		   shift,slt,clz,trap,multi,nop,logical,signext,move")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_load" 3
+  (eq_attr "type" "load,fpload,fpidxload")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_store" 1
+  (eq_attr "type" "store,fpstore,fpidxstore")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_xfer" 2
+  (eq_attr "type" "mfc,mtc")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_branch" 1
+  (eq_attr "type" "branch,jump,call")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_hilo" 1
+  (eq_attr "type" "mfhilo,mthilo")
+  "imuldiv*3")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_imul" 17
+  (eq_attr "type" "imul,imul3,imadd")
+  "imuldiv*17")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_idiv" 38
+  (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
+  "imuldiv*38")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fcvt" 1
+  (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fmove" 2
+  (eq_attr "type" "fabs,fneg,fmove")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fcmp" 3
+  (eq_attr "type" "fcmp")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fadd" 4
+  (eq_attr "type" "fadd")
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fmul_single" 7
+  (and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
+       (eq_attr "mode" "SF"))
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fmul_double" 8
+  (and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
+       (eq_attr "mode" "DF"))
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fdiv_single" 23
+  (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,frdiv")
+       (eq_attr "mode" "SF"))
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fdiv_double" 36
+  (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,frdiv")
+       (eq_attr "mode" "DF"))
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fsqrt_single" 54
+  (and (eq_attr "type" "fsqrt,frsqrt")
+       (eq_attr "mode" "SF"))
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_fsqrt_double" 112
+  (and (eq_attr "type" "fsqrt,frsqrt")
+       (eq_attr "mode" "DF"))
+  "alu")
+
+(define_insn_reservation "generic_frecip_fsqrt_step" 5
+  (eq_attr "type" "frdiv1,frdiv2,frsqrt1,frsqrt2")
+  "alu")
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/linux64.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/linux64.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/linux64.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/linux64.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* Definitions for MIPS running Linux-based GNU systems with ELF format
+   using n32/64 abi.
+   Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Force the default endianness and ABI flags onto the command line
+   in order to make the other specs easier to write.  */
+#undef DRIVER_SELF_SPECS
+#define DRIVER_SELF_SPECS \
+  LINUX_DRIVER_SELF_SPECS \
+  " %{!EB:%{!EL:%(endian_spec)}}" \
+  " %{" OPT_ARCH32 ": -m32} %{" OPT_ARCH64 ": -m64}" \
+
+#undef LIB_SPEC
+#define LIB_SPEC "\
+%{pthread:-lpthread} \
+%{shared:-lc} \
+%{!shared: \
+  %{profile:-lc_p} %{!profile:-lc}}"
+
+#define GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER32 "/lib32/ld.so.1"
+#define GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER64 "/lib/ld.so.1"
+
+#undef LINK_SPEC
+#define LINK_SPEC "\
+%{G*} %{EB} %{EL} %{mips1} %{mips2} %{mips3} %{mips4} \
+%{shared} \
+ %(endian_spec) \
+  %{!shared: \
+    %{!static: \
+      %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
+      %{" OPT_ARCH64 ": -dynamic-linker " LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER64 "} \
+      %{" OPT_ARCH32 ": -dynamic-linker " LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER32 "}} \
+    %{static:-static}} \
+%{" OPT_ARCH64 ":-melf64%{EB:b}%{EL:l}riscv} \
+%{" OPT_ARCH32 ":-melf32%{EB:b}%{EL:l}riscv}"
+
+/* GNU/Linux doesn't use the same floating-point format that IRIX uses
+   for long double.  There's no need to override this here, since
+   ieee_quad_format is the default, but let's put this here to make
+   sure nobody thinks we just forgot to set it to something else.  */
+#define MIPS_TFMODE_FORMAT mips_quad_format
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/linux.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/linux.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/linux.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/linux.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* Definitions for MIPS running Linux-based GNU systems with ELF format.
+   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
+   2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#undef WCHAR_TYPE
+#define WCHAR_TYPE "int"
+
+#undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
+#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
+
+#undef ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
+#define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME mips_declare_object_name
+
+#undef TARGET_VERSION
+#if TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT == 0
+#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (RISC-V LE Linux/ELF)");
+#else
+#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (RISC-V BE Linux/ELF)");
+#endif
+
+/* If we don't set MASK_ABICALLS, we can't default to PIC.  */
+#undef TARGET_DEFAULT
+#define TARGET_DEFAULT MASK_ABICALLS
+
+#define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()				\
+  do {								\
+    LINUX_TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS();				\
+    /* The GNU C++ standard library requires this.  */		\
+    if (c_dialect_cxx ())					\
+      builtin_define ("_GNU_SOURCE");				\
+  } while (0)
+
+#undef SUBTARGET_CPP_SPEC
+#define SUBTARGET_CPP_SPEC "%{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} %{pthread:-D_REENTRANT}"
+
+/* A standard GNU/Linux mapping.  On most targets, it is included in
+   CC1_SPEC itself by config/linux.h, but mips.h overrides CC1_SPEC
+   and provides this hook instead.  */
+#undef SUBTARGET_CC1_SPEC
+#define SUBTARGET_CC1_SPEC "%{profile:-p}"
+
+#define GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER "/lib/ld.so.1"
+
+/* Borrowed from sparc/linux.h */
+#undef LINK_SPEC
+#define LINK_SPEC \
+ "%(endian_spec) \
+  %{shared:-shared} \
+  %{!shared: \
+    %{!static: \
+      %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
+      -dynamic-linker " LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER "} \
+      %{static:-static}}"
+
+/* The MIPS assembler has different syntax for .set. We set it to
+   .dummy to trap any errors.  */
+#undef SET_ASM_OP
+#define SET_ASM_OP "\t.dummy\t"
+
+#undef ASM_OUTPUT_DEF
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF(FILE,LABEL1,LABEL2)				\
+ do {									\
+	fputc ( '\t', FILE);						\
+	assemble_name (FILE, LABEL1);					\
+	fputs ( " = ", FILE);						\
+	assemble_name (FILE, LABEL2);					\
+	fputc ( '\n', FILE);						\
+ } while (0)
+
+/* The glibc _mcount stub will save $v0 for us.  Don't mess with saving
+   it, since ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH/ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP do not work in the
+   presence of $gp-relative calls.  */
+#undef ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH
+#undef ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP
+
+#undef LIB_SPEC
+#define LIB_SPEC "\
+%{pthread:-lpthread} \
+%{shared:-lc} \
+%{!shared: \
+  %{profile:-lc_p} %{!profile:-lc}}"
+
+#define MD_UNWIND_SUPPORT "config/riscv/linux-unwind.h"
+
+/* -march=native handling only makes sense with compiler running on
+   a RISC-V machine.  */
+#define MARCH_MTUNE_NATIVE_SPECS ""
+
+#define LINUX_DRIVER_SELF_SPECS \
+  MARCH_MTUNE_NATIVE_SPECS
+
+#undef DRIVER_SELF_SPECS
+#define DRIVER_SELF_SPECS \
+  LINUX_DRIVER_SELF_SPECS
+
+/* Similar to standard Linux, but adding -ffast-math support.  */
+#undef  ENDFILE_SPEC
+#define ENDFILE_SPEC \
+   "%{shared|pie:crtendS.o%s;:crtend.o%s} crtn.o%s"
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/linux-unwind.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/linux-unwind.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/linux-unwind.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/linux-unwind.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* DWARF2 EH unwinding support for MIPS Linux.
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef inhibit_libc
+/* Do code reading to identify a signal frame, and set the frame
+   state data appropriately.  See unwind-dw2.c for the structs.  */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+/* The third parameter to the signal handler points to something with
+ * this structure defined in asm/ucontext.h, but the name clashes with
+ * struct ucontext from sys/ucontext.h so this private copy is used.  */
+typedef struct _sig_ucontext {
+    unsigned long         uc_flags;
+    struct _sig_ucontext  *uc_link;
+    stack_t               uc_stack;
+    struct sigcontext uc_mcontext;
+    sigset_t      uc_sigmask;
+} _sig_ucontext_t;
+
+#define MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR mips_fallback_frame_state
+
+static _Unwind_Reason_Code
+mips_fallback_frame_state (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
+			   _Unwind_FrameState *fs)
+{
+  u_int32_t *pc = (u_int32_t *) context->ra;
+  struct sigcontext *sc;
+  _Unwind_Ptr new_cfa, reg_offset;
+  int i;
+
+  /* 24021061 li v0, 0x1061 (rt_sigreturn)*/
+  /* 0000000c syscall    */
+  /*    or */
+  /* 24021017 li v0, 0x1017 (sigreturn) */
+  /* 0000000c syscall  */
+  if (pc[1] != 0x0000000c)
+    return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
+#if _MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32
+  if (pc[0] == (0x24020000 | __NR_sigreturn))
+    {
+      struct sigframe {
+	u_int32_t ass[4];  /* Argument save space for o32.  */
+	u_int32_t trampoline[2];
+	struct sigcontext sigctx;
+      } *rt_ = context->cfa;
+      sc = &rt_->sigctx;
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+  if (pc[0] == (0x24020000 | __NR_rt_sigreturn))
+    {
+      struct rt_sigframe {
+	u_int32_t ass[4];  /* Argument save space for o32.  */
+	u_int32_t trampoline[2];
+	struct siginfo info;
+	_sig_ucontext_t uc;
+      } *rt_ = context->cfa;
+      sc = &rt_->uc.uc_mcontext;
+    }
+  else
+    return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
+
+  new_cfa = (_Unwind_Ptr) sc;
+  fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
+  fs->regs.cfa_reg = STACK_POINTER_REGNUM;
+  fs->regs.cfa_offset = new_cfa - (_Unwind_Ptr) context->cfa;
+
+  /* On o32 Linux, the register save slots in the sigcontext are
+     eight bytes.  We need the lower half of each register slot,
+     so slide our view of the structure back four bytes.  */
+#if _MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32 && defined __MIPSEB__
+  reg_offset = 4;
+#else
+  reg_offset = 0;
+#endif
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+    fs->regs.reg[i].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
+    fs->regs.reg[i].loc.offset
+      = (_Unwind_Ptr)&(sc->sc_regs[i]) + reg_offset - new_cfa;
+  }
+  /* "PC & -2" points to the faulting instruction, but the unwind code
+     searches for "(ADDR & -2) - 1".  (See MASK_RETURN_ADDR for the source
+     of the -2 mask.)  Adding 2 here ensures that "(ADDR & -2) - 1" is the
+     address of the second byte of the faulting instruction.
+
+     Note that setting fs->signal_frame would not work.  As the comment
+     above MASK_RETURN_ADDR explains, MIPS unwinders must earch for an
+     odd-valued address.  */
+  fs->regs.reg[DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN].how = REG_SAVED_VAL_OFFSET;
+  fs->regs.reg[DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN].loc.offset
+    = (_Unwind_Ptr)(sc->sc_pc) + 2 - new_cfa;
+  fs->retaddr_column = DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN;
+
+  return _URC_NO_REASON;
+}
+#endif
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/opcode-riscv.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/opcode-riscv.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/opcode-riscv.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/opcode-riscv.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/* riscv.h.  RISC-V opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
+   Copyright 2011
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Andrew Waterman 
+
+This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
+
+GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
+them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
+License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+1, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
+will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
+the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_H_
+#define _RISCV_H_
+
+/* RVC fields */
+
+#define OP_MASK_COP		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_COP		0
+#define OP_MASK_CRD		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_CRD		5
+#define OP_MASK_CRS2	0x1f
+#define OP_SH_CRS2	5
+#define OP_MASK_CRS1	0x1f
+#define OP_SH_CRS1	10
+#define OP_MASK_CRDS		0x7
+#define OP_SH_CRDS		13
+#define OP_MASK_CRS2S	0x7
+#define OP_SH_CRS2S	13
+#define OP_MASK_CRS2BS	0x7
+#define OP_SH_CRS2BS	5
+#define OP_MASK_CRS1S	0x7
+#define OP_SH_CRS1S	10
+#define OP_MASK_CIMM6	0x3f
+#define OP_SH_CIMM6	10
+#define OP_MASK_CIMM5	0x1f
+#define OP_SH_CIMM5	5
+#define OP_MASK_CIMM10	0x3ff
+#define OP_SH_CIMM10	5
+
+static const char rvc_rs1_regmap[8] = { 20, 21, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+#define rvc_rd_regmap rvc_rs1_regmap
+#define rvc_rs2b_regmap rvc_rs1_regmap
+static const char rvc_rs2_regmap[8] = { 20, 21, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0 };
+
+#define RVC_JUMP_BITS 10
+#define RVC_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS 1
+#define RVC_JUMP_ALIGN (1 << RVC_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS)
+#define RVC_JUMP_REACH ((1ULL<<RVC_JUMP_BITS)*RVC_JUMP_ALIGN)
+
+#define RVC_BRANCH_BITS 5
+#define RVC_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS RVC_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS
+#define RVC_BRANCH_ALIGN (1 << RVC_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS)
+#define RVC_BRANCH_REACH ((1ULL<<RVC_BRANCH_BITS)*RVC_BRANCH_ALIGN)
+
+#define RISCV_JTYPE(insn, target) \
+  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | (((target) & ((1<<RISCV_JUMP_BITS)-1)) << OP_SH_TARGET))
+#define RISCV_LTYPE(insn, rd, bigimm) \
+  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | (((bigimm) & ((1<<RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS)-1)) << OP_SH_BIGIMMEDIATE))
+#define RISCV_ITYPE(insn, rd, rs1, imm) \
+  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS) | (((imm) & (RISCV_IMM_REACH-1)) << OP_SH_IMMEDIATE))
+#define RISCV_RTYPE(insn, rd, rs1, rs2) \
+  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RT))
+
+#define RISCV_NOP RISCV_ITYPE(ADDI, 0, 0, 0)
+
+#define RISCV_JUMP_TARGET(address) ((address) >> RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS)
+#define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(VALUE) \
+  (((VALUE) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH/2)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH-1))
+#define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(VALUE) ((VALUE) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (VALUE))
+#define RISCV_LUI_HIGH_PART(VALUE) (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(VALUE) >> RISCV_IMM_BITS)
+
+/* RV fields */
+
+#define OP_MASK_OP		0x7f
+#define OP_SH_OP		0
+#define OP_MASK_RT		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_RT		17
+#define OP_MASK_FT		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_FT		17
+#define OP_MASK_RS		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_RS		22
+#define OP_MASK_FS		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_FS		22
+#define OP_MASK_FR		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_FR		12
+#define OP_MASK_RD		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_RD		27
+#define OP_MASK_FD		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_FD		27
+#define OP_MASK_SHAMT		0x3f
+#define OP_SH_SHAMT		10
+#define OP_MASK_SHAMTW		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_SHAMTW	10
+#define OP_MASK_RM		0x7
+#define OP_SH_RM	9
+
+static const char * const riscv_rm[8] =
+  { "rne", "rtz", "rdn", "rup", "rmm", 0, 0, "dyn" };
+
+#define OP_MASK_VRD		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_VRD		27
+#define OP_MASK_VRS		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_VRS		22
+#define OP_MASK_VRT		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_VRT		17
+#define OP_MASK_VRR		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_VRR		12
+
+#define OP_MASK_VFD		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_VFD		27
+#define OP_MASK_VFS		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_VFS		22
+#define OP_MASK_VFT		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_VFT		17
+#define OP_MASK_VFR		0x1f
+#define OP_SH_VFR		12
+
+#define OP_MASK_IMMNGPR         0x3f
+#define OP_SH_IMMNGPR           10
+#define OP_MASK_IMMNFPR         0x3f
+#define OP_SH_IMMNFPR           16
+#define OP_MASK_IMMSEGNELM      0x1f
+#define OP_SH_IMMSEGNELM        17
+#define OP_MASK_IMMSEGSTNELM    0x1f
+#define OP_SH_IMMSEGSTNELM      12
+
+#define LINK_REG 1
+
+#define RISCV_JUMP_BITS 25
+#define RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS 1
+#define RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN (1 << RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS)
+#define RISCV_JUMP_REACH ((1ULL<<RISCV_JUMP_BITS)*RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN)
+
+#define OP_MASK_TARGET		((1<<RISCV_JUMP_BITS)-1)
+#define OP_SH_TARGET		7
+
+#define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12
+#define RISCV_IMMLO_BITS 7
+#define RISCV_IMMHI_BITS (RISCV_IMM_BITS - RISCV_IMMLO_BITS)
+#define RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS (32-RISCV_IMM_BITS)
+#define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL<<RISCV_IMM_BITS)
+#define RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH (1LL<<RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS)
+#define RISCV_BRANCH_BITS RISCV_IMM_BITS
+#define RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS
+#define RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN (1 << RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS)
+#define RISCV_BRANCH_REACH (RISCV_IMM_REACH*RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN)
+
+#define OP_MASK_BIGIMMEDIATE	((1<<RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS)-1)
+#define OP_SH_BIGIMMEDIATE		7
+#define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE	((1<<RISCV_IMM_BITS)-1)
+#define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE		10
+#define OP_MASK_IMMLO ((1<<RISCV_IMMLO_BITS)-1)
+#define OP_SH_IMMLO   10
+#define OP_MASK_IMMHI ((1<<(RISCV_IMM_BITS-RISCV_IMMLO_BITS))-1)
+#define OP_SH_IMMHI   27
+
+#include "riscv-opc.h"
+
+/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction.  */
+
+struct riscv_opcode
+{
+  /* The name of the instruction.  */
+  const char *name;
+  /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction.  */
+  const char *args;
+  /* The basic opcode for the instruction.  When assembling, this
+     opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
+     that is used.  If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0.  */
+  unsigned long match;
+  /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
+     relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling.  If the
+     actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
+     then we have found the correct instruction.  If pinfo is
+     INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier.  */
+  unsigned long mask;
+  /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO.  Otherwise, it is a collection
+     of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
+     information.  */
+  unsigned long pinfo;
+};
+
+#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D            0x00000001
+#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_RA           0x00000004
+#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D            0x00000008
+#define INSN_READ_GPR_S             0x00000040
+#define INSN_READ_GPR_T             0x00000080
+#define INSN_READ_FPR_S             0x00000100
+#define INSN_READ_FPR_T             0x00000200
+#define INSN_READ_FPR_R        	    0x00000400
+/* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
+#define	INSN_ALIAS		    0x00001000
+/* Instruction is actually a macro.  It should be ignored by the
+   disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler.  */
+#define INSN_MACRO                  0xffffffff
+
+/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
+   instruction. */
+
+/* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level.  */
+
+#define       ISA_UNKNOWN     0               /* Gas internal use.  */
+#define       ISA_RV32        1
+#define       ISA_RV64        2
+
+#define CPU_UNKNOWN    0
+#define CPU_ROCKET32 132
+#define CPU_ROCKET64 164
+
+/* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
+
+   _I appended means immediate
+   _A appended means address
+   _AB appended means address with base register
+   _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
+   _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant.  */
+
+enum
+{
+  M_LA_AB,
+  M_J,
+  M_LI,
+  M_NUM_MACROS
+};
+
+
+/* The order of overloaded instructions matters.  Label arguments and
+   register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
+   for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
+   assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
+   immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
+   registers.
+
+   Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
+   jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>).  */
+
+extern const struct riscv_opcode riscv_builtin_opcodes[];
+extern const int bfd_riscv_num_builtin_opcodes;
+extern struct riscv_opcode *riscv_opcodes;
+extern int bfd_riscv_num_opcodes;
+#define NUMOPCODES bfd_riscv_num_opcodes
+
+#endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+;; Predicate definitions for MIPS.
+;; Copyright (C) 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+;;
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+;;
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define_predicate "const_arith_operand"
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (match_test "SMALL_OPERAND (INTVAL (op))")))
+
+(define_predicate "arith_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "const_arith_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "register_operand")))
+
+(define_predicate "sle_operand"
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (match_test "SMALL_OPERAND (INTVAL (op) + 1)")))
+
+(define_predicate "sleu_operand"
+  (and (match_operand 0 "sle_operand")
+       (match_test "INTVAL (op) + 1 != 0")))
+
+(define_predicate "const_0_operand"
+  (and (match_code "const_int,const_double,const_vector")
+       (match_test "op == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (op))")))
+
+(define_predicate "reg_or_0_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "const_0_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "register_operand")))
+
+(define_predicate "const_1_operand"
+  (and (match_code "const_int,const_double,const_vector")
+       (match_test "op == CONST1_RTX (GET_MODE (op))")))
+
+(define_predicate "reg_or_1_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "const_1_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "register_operand")))
+
+;; This is used for indexing into vectors, and hence only accepts const_int.
+(define_predicate "const_0_or_1_operand"
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (ior (match_test "op == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (op))")
+	    (match_test "op == CONST1_RTX (GET_MODE (op))"))))
+
+(define_special_predicate "pc_or_label_operand"
+  (match_code "pc,label_ref"))
+
+(define_predicate "const_call_insn_operand"
+  (match_code "const,symbol_ref,label_ref")
+{
+  enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type;
+
+  if (!mips_symbolic_constant_p (op, &symbol_type))
+    return false;
+
+  if (symbol_type == SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE)
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (op) == SYMBOL_REF)
+	{
+	  if (flag_pic && !riscv_symbol_binds_local_p (op))
+	    return false;
+	  if (SYMBOL_REF_LONG_CALL_P (op))
+	    return false;
+	}
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  return false;
+})
+
+(define_predicate "call_insn_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "const_call_insn_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "register_operand")))
+
+;; A legitimate CONST_INT operand that takes more than one instruction
+;; to load.
+(define_predicate "splittable_const_int_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int")
+{
+  /* Don't handle multi-word moves this way; we don't want to introduce
+     the individual word-mode moves until after reload.  */
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Otherwise check whether the constant can be loaded in a single
+     instruction.  */
+  return !LUI_INT (op) && !SMALL_INT (op);
+})
+
+(define_predicate "move_operand"
+  (match_operand 0 "general_operand")
+{
+  enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type;
+
+  /* The thinking here is as follows:
+
+     (1) The move expanders should split complex load sequences into
+	 individual instructions.  Those individual instructions can
+	 then be optimized by all rtl passes.
+
+     (2) The target of pre-reload load sequences should not be used
+	 to store temporary results.  If the target register is only
+	 assigned one value, reload can rematerialize that value
+	 on demand, rather than spill it to the stack.
+
+     (3) If we allowed pre-reload passes like combine and cse to recreate
+	 complex load sequences, we would want to be able to split the
+	 sequences before reload as well, so that the pre-reload scheduler
+	 can see the individual instructions.  This falls foul of (2);
+	 the splitter would be forced to reuse the target register for
+	 intermediate results.
+
+     (4) We want to define complex load splitters for combine.  These
+	 splitters can request a temporary scratch register, which avoids
+	 the problem in (2).  They allow things like:
+
+	      (set (reg T1) (high SYM))
+	      (set (reg T2) (low (reg T1) SYM))
+	      (set (reg X) (plus (reg T2) (const_int OFFSET)))
+
+	 to be combined into:
+
+	      (set (reg T3) (high SYM+OFFSET))
+	      (set (reg X) (lo_sum (reg T3) SYM+OFFSET))
+
+	 if T2 is only used this once.  */
+  switch (GET_CODE (op))
+    {
+    case CONST_INT:
+      return !splittable_const_int_operand (op, mode);
+
+    case CONST:
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+      return (mips_symbolic_constant_p (op, &symbol_type)
+	      && !mips_split_p[symbol_type]);
+
+    case HIGH:
+      op = XEXP (op, 0);
+      return mips_symbolic_constant_p (op, &symbol_type);
+
+    default:
+      return true;
+    }
+})
+
+(define_predicate "consttable_operand"
+  (match_test "CONSTANT_P (op)"))
+
+(define_predicate "symbolic_operand"
+  (match_code "const,symbol_ref,label_ref")
+{
+  enum mips_symbol_type type;
+  return mips_symbolic_constant_p (op, &type);
+})
+
+(define_predicate "absolute_symbolic_operand"
+  (match_code "const,symbol_ref,label_ref")
+{
+  enum mips_symbol_type type;
+  return (mips_symbolic_constant_p (op, &type)
+	  && type == SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE);
+})
+
+(define_predicate "symbol_ref_operand"
+  (match_code "symbol_ref"))
+
+(define_predicate "equality_operator"
+  (match_code "eq,ne"))
+
+(define_predicate "order_operator"
+  (match_code "eq,ne,lt,ltu,le,leu,ge,geu,gt,gtu"))
+
+(define_predicate "fp_order_operator"
+  (match_code "eq,lt,le,gt,ge"))
+
+(define_predicate "fp_unorder_operator"
+  (match_code "ordered,unordered"))
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,5958 @@
+/* Subroutines used for MIPS code generation.
+   Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
+   1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
+   2011
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by A. Lichnewsky, lich@inria.inria.fr.
+   Changes by Michael Meissner, meissner@osf.org.
+   64-bit r4000 support by Ian Lance Taylor, ian@cygnus.com, and
+   Brendan Eich, brendan@microunity.com.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "regs.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "insn-config.h"
+#include "conditions.h"
+#include "insn-attr.h"
+#include "recog.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "optabs.h"
+#include "libfuncs.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "reload.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+#include "gstab.h"
+#include "hashtab.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "target-def.h"
+#include "integrate.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "cfglayout.h"
+#include "sched-int.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "bitmap.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "target-globals.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX                                                */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Eventually we want to include syscfg.h here so that we can use the
+   common definition of RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX, but for now it is not
+   clear how to do this. syscfg.h in in libgloss which is not used when
+   building the actual cross-compiler. We kind of want to use the
+   "version" in sims - the one for native programs instead of RISC-V
+   programs. Even if we could include syscfg.h though, we would still
+   need to figure out a way to include it in the mips-riscv.md since the
+   machine description file also refers to these modes. */
+
+#define RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX 32
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME                                          */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* This is a helper macro which creates a RISC-V vector mode name from
+   the given inner_mode. It does this by concatenating a 'V' prefix, the
+   maximum RISC-V vector length, and the inner mode together. For
+   example, MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI) should expand to V32SI if
+   the RISC-V maximum vector length is 32. We need to use the nested
+   macros to make sure RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX is expanded _before_
+   concatenation. */
+
+#define MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H2( res_ ) res_
+
+#define MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H1( arg0_, arg1_ ) \
+  MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H2( V ## arg0_ ## arg1_ ## mode )
+
+#define MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H0( arg0_, arg1_ ) \
+  MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H1( arg0_, arg1_ )
+
+#define MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME( inner_mode_ ) \
+  MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H0( RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX, inner_mode_ )
+
+/* True if X is an UNSPEC wrapper around a SYMBOL_REF or LABEL_REF.  */
+#define UNSPEC_ADDRESS_P(X)					\
+  (GET_CODE (X) == UNSPEC					\
+   && XINT (X, 1) >= UNSPEC_ADDRESS_FIRST			\
+   && XINT (X, 1) < UNSPEC_ADDRESS_FIRST + NUM_SYMBOL_TYPES)
+
+/* Extract the symbol or label from UNSPEC wrapper X.  */
+#define UNSPEC_ADDRESS(X) \
+  XVECEXP (X, 0, 0)
+
+/* Extract the symbol type from UNSPEC wrapper X.  */
+#define UNSPEC_ADDRESS_TYPE(X) \
+  ((enum mips_symbol_type) (XINT (X, 1) - UNSPEC_ADDRESS_FIRST))
+
+/* The maximum distance between the top of the stack frame and the
+   value $sp has when we save and restore registers.
+
+   The value for normal-mode code must be a SMALL_OPERAND and must
+   preserve the maximum stack alignment.  We therefore use a value
+   of 0x7ff0 in this case.
+
+   MIPS16e SAVE and RESTORE instructions can adjust the stack pointer by
+   up to 0x7f8 bytes and can usually save or restore all the registers
+   that we need to save or restore.  (Note that we can only use these
+   instructions for o32, for which the stack alignment is 8 bytes.)
+
+   We use a maximum gap of 0x100 or 0x400 for MIPS16 code when SAVE and
+   RESTORE are not available.  We can then use unextended instructions
+   to save and restore registers, and to allocate and deallocate the top
+   part of the frame.  */
+#define MIPS_MAX_FIRST_STACK_STEP (RISCV_IMM_REACH/2 - 16)
+
+/* True if INSN is a mips.md pattern or asm statement.  */
+#define USEFUL_INSN_P(INSN)						\
+  (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (INSN)						\
+   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (INSN)) != USE					\
+   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (INSN)) != CLOBBER				\
+   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (INSN)) != ADDR_VEC				\
+   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (INSN)) != ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
+
+/* True if bit BIT is set in VALUE.  */
+#define BITSET_P(VALUE, BIT) (((VALUE) & (1 << (BIT))) != 0)
+
+/* Classifies an address.
+
+   ADDRESS_REG
+       A natural register + offset address.  The register satisfies
+       mips_valid_base_register_p and the offset is a const_arith_operand.
+
+   ADDRESS_LO_SUM
+       A LO_SUM rtx.  The first operand is a valid base register and
+       the second operand is a symbolic address.
+
+   ADDRESS_CONST_INT
+       A signed 16-bit constant address.
+
+   ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC:
+       A constant symbolic address.  */
+enum mips_address_type {
+  ADDRESS_REG,
+  ADDRESS_LO_SUM,
+  ADDRESS_CONST_INT,
+  ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC
+};
+
+/* Macros to create an enumeration identifier for a function prototype.  */
+#define MIPS_FTYPE_NAME1(A, B) MIPS_##A##_FTYPE_##B
+#define MIPS_FTYPE_NAME2(A, B, C) MIPS_##A##_FTYPE_##B##_##C
+#define MIPS_FTYPE_NAME3(A, B, C, D) MIPS_##A##_FTYPE_##B##_##C##_##D
+#define MIPS_FTYPE_NAME4(A, B, C, D, E) MIPS_##A##_FTYPE_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E
+
+/* Classifies the prototype of a built-in function.  */
+enum mips_function_type {
+#define DEF_MIPS_FTYPE(NARGS, LIST) MIPS_FTYPE_NAME##NARGS LIST,
+#include "config/riscv/riscv-ftypes.def"
+#undef DEF_MIPS_FTYPE
+  MIPS_MAX_FTYPE_MAX
+};
+
+/* Specifies how a built-in function should be converted into rtl.  */
+enum mips_builtin_type {
+  /* The function corresponds directly to an .md pattern.  The return
+     value is mapped to operand 0 and the arguments are mapped to
+     operands 1 and above.  */
+  MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT,
+
+  /* The function corresponds directly to an .md pattern.  There is no return
+     value and the arguments are mapped to operands 0 and above.  */
+  MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT_NO_TARGET
+};
+
+/* Information about a function's frame layout.  */
+struct GTY(())  mips_frame_info {
+  /* The size of the frame in bytes.  */
+  HOST_WIDE_INT total_size;
+
+  /* Bit X is set if the function saves or restores GPR X.  */
+  unsigned int mask;
+
+  /* Likewise FPR X.  */
+  unsigned int fmask;
+
+  /* Offsets of fixed-point and floating-point save areas from frame bottom */
+  HOST_WIDE_INT gp_sp_offset;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT fp_sp_offset;
+
+  /* Offset of virtual frame pointer from stack pointer/frame bottom */
+  HOST_WIDE_INT frame_pointer_offset;
+
+  /* Offset of hard frame pointer from stack pointer/frame bottom */
+  HOST_WIDE_INT hard_frame_pointer_offset;
+
+  /* The offset of arg_pointer_rtx from the bottom of the frame.  */
+  HOST_WIDE_INT arg_pointer_offset;
+};
+
+struct GTY(())  machine_function {
+  /* The number of extra stack bytes taken up by register varargs.
+     This area is allocated by the callee at the very top of the frame.  */
+  int varargs_size;
+
+  /* The current frame information, calculated by mips_compute_frame_info.  */
+  struct mips_frame_info frame;
+};
+
+/* Information about a single argument.  */
+struct mips_arg_info {
+  /* True if the argument is passed in a floating-point register, or
+     would have been if we hadn't run out of registers.  */
+  bool fpr_p;
+
+  /* The number of words passed in registers, rounded up.  */
+  unsigned int reg_words;
+
+  /* For EABI, the offset of the first register from GP_ARG_FIRST or
+     FP_ARG_FIRST.  For other ABIs, the offset of the first register from
+     the start of the ABI's argument structure (see the CUMULATIVE_ARGS
+     comment for details).
+
+     The value is MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS if the argument is passed entirely
+     on the stack.  */
+  unsigned int reg_offset;
+
+  /* The number of words that must be passed on the stack, rounded up.  */
+  unsigned int stack_words;
+
+  /* The offset from the start of the stack overflow area of the argument's
+     first stack word.  Only meaningful when STACK_WORDS is nonzero.  */
+  unsigned int stack_offset;
+};
+
+/* Information about an address described by mips_address_type.
+
+   ADDRESS_CONST_INT
+       No fields are used.
+
+   ADDRESS_REG
+       REG is the base register and OFFSET is the constant offset.
+
+   ADDRESS_LO_SUM
+       REG and OFFSET are the operands to the LO_SUM and SYMBOL_TYPE
+       is the type of symbol it references.
+
+   ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC
+       SYMBOL_TYPE is the type of symbol that the address references.  */
+struct mips_address_info {
+  enum mips_address_type type;
+  rtx reg;
+  rtx offset;
+  enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type;
+};
+
+/* One stage in a constant building sequence.  These sequences have
+   the form:
+
+	A = VALUE[0]
+	A = A CODE[1] VALUE[1]
+	A = A CODE[2] VALUE[2]
+	...
+
+   where A is an accumulator, each CODE[i] is a binary rtl operation
+   and each VALUE[i] is a constant integer.  CODE[0] is undefined.  */
+struct mips_integer_op {
+  enum rtx_code code;
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value;
+};
+
+/* The largest number of operations needed to load an integer constant.
+   The worst accepted case for 64-bit constants is LUI,ORI,SLL,ORI,SLL,ORI.
+   When the lowest bit is clear, we can try, but reject a sequence with
+   an extra SLL at the end.  */
+#define MIPS_MAX_INTEGER_OPS 32
+
+/* Costs of various operations on the different architectures.  */
+
+struct mips_rtx_cost_data
+{
+  unsigned short fp_add;
+  unsigned short fp_mult_sf;
+  unsigned short fp_mult_df;
+  unsigned short fp_div_sf;
+  unsigned short fp_div_df;
+  unsigned short int_mult_si;
+  unsigned short int_mult_di;
+  unsigned short int_div_si;
+  unsigned short int_div_di;
+  unsigned short branch_cost;
+  unsigned short memory_latency;
+};
+
+/* Global variables for machine-dependent things.  */
+
+/* The number of file directives written by mips_output_filename.  */
+int num_source_filenames;
+
+/* The name that appeared in the last .file directive written by
+   mips_output_filename, or "" if mips_output_filename hasn't
+   written anything yet.  */
+const char *current_function_file = "";
+
+/* Arrays that map GCC register numbers to debugger register numbers.  */
+int mips_dbx_regno[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
+int mips_dwarf_regno[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
+
+/* The processor that we should tune the code for.  */
+enum processor mips_tune;
+
+/* Which cost information to use.  */
+static const struct mips_rtx_cost_data *mips_cost;
+
+/* Index [M][R] is true if register R is allowed to hold a value of mode M.  */
+bool mips_hard_regno_mode_ok[(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE][FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
+
+static GTY (()) int mips_output_filename_first_time = 1;
+
+/* mips_split_p[X] is true if symbols of type X can be split by
+   mips_split_symbol.  */
+bool mips_split_p[NUM_SYMBOL_TYPES];
+
+/* mips_lo_relocs[X] is the relocation to use when a symbol of type X
+   appears in a LO_SUM.  It can be null if such LO_SUMs aren't valid or
+   if they are matched by a special .md file pattern.  */
+static const char *mips_lo_relocs[NUM_SYMBOL_TYPES];
+
+/* Likewise for HIGHs.  */
+static const char *mips_hi_relocs[NUM_SYMBOL_TYPES];
+
+/* Target state for MIPS16.  */
+struct target_globals *mips16_globals;
+
+/* Index R is the smallest register class that contains register R.  */
+const enum reg_class mips_regno_to_class[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] = {
+  GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,
+  GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,
+  GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,
+  GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,
+  GR_REGS,	V1_REG, 	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,
+  GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,
+  GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,
+  GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,	GR_REGS,
+  FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,
+  FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,
+  FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,
+  FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,
+  FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,
+  FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,
+  FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,
+  FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,	FP_REGS,
+  VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,
+  VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,
+  VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,
+  VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,
+  VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,
+  VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,
+  VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,
+  VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,	VEC_GR_REGS,
+  VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,
+  VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,
+  VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,
+  VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,
+  VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,
+  VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,
+  VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,
+  VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,	VEC_FP_REGS,
+  FRAME_REGS,	FRAME_REGS,	NO_REGS,	NO_REGS,
+};
+
+/* The value of TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.  */
+static const struct attribute_spec mips_attribute_table[] = {
+  /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
+  { "long_call",   0, 0, false, true,  true,  NULL },
+  { "far",     	   0, 0, false, true,  true,  NULL },
+  { "near",        0, 0, false, true,  true,  NULL },
+  { "utfunc",      0, 0, true,  false, false, NULL },
+  { NULL,	   0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
+};
+
+/* A table describing all the processors GCC knows about.  Names are
+   matched in the order listed.  The first mention of an ISA level is
+   taken as the canonical name for that ISA.
+
+   To ease comparison, please keep this table in the same order
+   as GAS's mips_cpu_info_table.  Please also make sure that
+   MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_SPEC and MIPS_ARCH_FLOAT_SPEC handle all -march
+   options correctly.  */
+static const struct mips_cpu_info mips_cpu_info_table[] = {
+  /* Entries for generic ISAs.  */
+  { "rocket", PROCESSOR_ROCKET, 0 },
+};
+
+/* Default costs.  If these are used for a processor we should look
+   up the actual costs.  */
+#define DEFAULT_COSTS COSTS_N_INSNS (8),  /* fp_add */       \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (8),  /* fp_mult_sf */   \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (8),  /* fp_mult_df */   \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (20), /* fp_div_sf */    \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (20), /* fp_div_df */    \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (10), /* int_mult_si */  \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (10), /* int_mult_di */  \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (69), /* int_div_si */   \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (69), /* int_div_di */   \
+                                       2, /* branch_cost */  \
+                                       7  /* memory_latency */
+
+/* Floating-point costs for processors without an FPU.  Just assume that
+   all floating-point libcalls are very expensive.  */
+#define SOFT_FP_COSTS COSTS_N_INSNS (256), /* fp_add */       \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (256), /* fp_mult_sf */   \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (256), /* fp_mult_df */   \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (256), /* fp_div_sf */    \
+                      COSTS_N_INSNS (256)  /* fp_div_df */
+
+/* Costs to use when optimizing for size.  */
+static const struct mips_rtx_cost_data mips_rtx_cost_optimize_size = {
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* fp_add */
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* fp_mult_sf */
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* fp_mult_df */
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* fp_div_sf */
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* fp_div_df */
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* int_mult_si */
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* int_mult_di */
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* int_div_si */
+  COSTS_N_INSNS (1),            /* int_div_di */
+		   2,           /* branch_cost */
+		   4            /* memory_latency */
+};
+
+/* Costs to use when optimizing for speed, indexed by processor.  */
+static const struct mips_rtx_cost_data
+  mips_rtx_cost_data[NUM_PROCESSOR_VALUES] = {
+  { /* Rocket */ DEFAULT_COSTS},
+};
+
+static int mips_register_move_cost (enum machine_mode, reg_class_t,
+				    reg_class_t);
+static unsigned int mips_function_arg_boundary (enum machine_mode, const_tree);
+
+/* Predicates to test for presence of "near" and "far"/"long_call"
+   attributes on the given TYPE.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_near_type_p (const_tree type)
+{
+  return lookup_attribute ("near", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)) != NULL;
+}
+
+static bool
+mips_far_type_p (const_tree type)
+{
+  return (lookup_attribute ("long_call", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)) != NULL
+	  || lookup_attribute ("far", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)) != NULL);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES.  */
+
+static int
+mips_comp_type_attributes (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
+{
+  /* Disallow mixed near/far attributes.  */
+  if (mips_far_type_p (type1) && mips_near_type_p (type2))
+    return 0;
+  if (mips_near_type_p (type1) && mips_far_type_p (type2))
+    return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* If X is a PLUS of a CONST_INT, return the two terms in *BASE_PTR
+   and *OFFSET_PTR.  Return X in *BASE_PTR and 0 in *OFFSET_PTR otherwise.  */
+
+static void
+mips_split_plus (rtx x, rtx *base_ptr, HOST_WIDE_INT *offset_ptr)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
+    {
+      *base_ptr = XEXP (x, 0);
+      *offset_ptr = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      *base_ptr = x;
+      *offset_ptr = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Fill CODES with a sequence of rtl operations to load VALUE.
+   Return the number of operations needed.  */
+
+static int
+riscv_build_integer_simple (struct mips_integer_op *codes, HOST_WIDE_INT value)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT low_part = RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART (value);
+  int cost = INT_MAX, alt_cost;
+  struct mips_integer_op alt_codes[MIPS_MAX_INTEGER_OPS];
+
+  if (SMALL_OPERAND (value) || LUI_OPERAND (value))
+    {
+      /* Simply ADDI or LUI */
+      codes[0].code = UNKNOWN;
+      codes[0].value = value;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* End with ADDI */
+  if (low_part != 0)
+    {
+      cost = 1 + riscv_build_integer_simple (codes, value - low_part);
+      codes[cost-1].code = PLUS;
+      codes[cost-1].value = low_part;
+    }
+
+  /* End with XORI */
+  if (low_part < 0)
+    {
+      alt_cost = 1 + riscv_build_integer_simple (alt_codes, value ^ low_part);
+      alt_codes[alt_cost-1].code = XOR;
+      alt_codes[alt_cost-1].value = low_part;
+      if (alt_cost < cost)
+	cost = alt_cost, memcpy (codes, alt_codes, sizeof(alt_codes));
+    }
+
+  /* Eliminate trailing zeros and end with SLLI */
+  if ((value & 1) == 0)
+    {
+      int shift = __builtin_ctzl(value);
+      alt_cost = 1 + riscv_build_integer_simple (alt_codes, value >> shift);
+      alt_codes[alt_cost-1].code = ASHIFT;
+      alt_codes[alt_cost-1].value = shift;
+      if (alt_cost < cost)
+	cost = alt_cost, memcpy (codes, alt_codes, sizeof(alt_codes));
+    }
+
+  gcc_assert (cost <= MIPS_MAX_INTEGER_OPS);
+  return cost;
+}
+
+static int
+riscv_build_integer (struct mips_integer_op *codes, HOST_WIDE_INT value)
+{
+  int cost = riscv_build_integer_simple (codes, value);
+
+  /* Eliminate leading zeros and end with SRLI */
+  if (value > 0 && cost > 2)
+    {
+      struct mips_integer_op alt_codes[MIPS_MAX_INTEGER_OPS];
+      int alt_cost, shift;
+
+      shift = __builtin_clzl(value);
+      alt_cost = 1 + riscv_build_integer_simple (alt_codes, value << shift);
+      alt_codes[alt_cost-1].code = LSHIFTRT;
+      alt_codes[alt_cost-1].value = shift;
+      if (alt_cost < cost)
+	cost = alt_cost, memcpy (codes, alt_codes, sizeof(alt_codes));
+
+      /* Also try filling discarded bits with 1s */
+      shift = __builtin_clzl(value);
+      alt_cost = 1 + riscv_build_integer_simple (alt_codes,
+			value << shift | ((1L<<shift)-1));
+      alt_codes[alt_cost-1].code = LSHIFTRT;
+      alt_codes[alt_cost-1].value = shift;
+      if (alt_cost < cost)
+	cost = alt_cost, memcpy (codes, alt_codes, sizeof(alt_codes));
+    }
+
+  return cost;
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a thread-local symbol.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_tls_symbol_p (const_rtx x)
+{
+  return GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (x) != 0;
+}
+
+bool
+riscv_symbol_binds_local_p (const_rtx x)
+{
+  if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x))
+    {
+      if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)))
+	return true; /* Force local binding of memset etc. */
+      return targetm.binds_local_p (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x));
+    }
+  return SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (x);
+}
+
+/* Return the method that should be used to access SYMBOL_REF or
+   LABEL_REF X in context CONTEXT.  */
+
+static enum mips_symbol_type
+mips_classify_symbol (const_rtx x)
+{
+  if (mips_tls_symbol_p (x))
+    return SYMBOL_TLS;
+  return SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE;
+}
+
+/* Classify the base of symbolic expression X, given that X appears in
+   context CONTEXT.  */
+
+static enum mips_symbol_type
+mips_classify_symbolic_expression (rtx x)
+{
+  rtx offset;
+
+  split_const (x, &x, &offset);
+  if (UNSPEC_ADDRESS_P (x))
+    return UNSPEC_ADDRESS_TYPE (x);
+
+  return mips_classify_symbol (x);
+}
+
+/* Return true if OFFSET is within the range [0, ALIGN), where ALIGN
+   is the alignment in bytes of SYMBOL_REF X.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_offset_within_alignment_p (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT align;
+
+  align = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x) ? DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)) : 1;
+  return IN_RANGE (offset, 0, align - 1);
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a symbolic constant that can be used in context
+   CONTEXT.  If it is, store the type of the symbol in *SYMBOL_TYPE.  */
+
+bool
+mips_symbolic_constant_p (rtx x, enum mips_symbol_type *symbol_type)
+{
+  rtx offset;
+
+  split_const (x, &x, &offset);
+  if (UNSPEC_ADDRESS_P (x))
+    {
+      *symbol_type = UNSPEC_ADDRESS_TYPE (x);
+      x = UNSPEC_ADDRESS (x);
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
+    *symbol_type = mips_classify_symbol (x);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  if (offset == const0_rtx)
+    return true;
+
+  if (flag_pic)
+  /* Load the base address from the GOT, then add the offset. The offset
+     calculation can usually be folded into the load or store instruction. */
+    return false;
+
+  /* Check whether a nonzero offset is valid for the underlying
+     relocations.  */
+  switch (*symbol_type)
+    {
+    case SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE:
+      /* If the target has 64-bit pointers and the object file only
+	 supports 32-bit symbols, the values of those symbols will be
+	 sign-extended.  In this case we can't allow an arbitrary offset
+	 in case the 32-bit value X + OFFSET has a different sign from X.  */
+      return Pmode == SImode || offset_within_block_p (x, INTVAL (offset));
+
+    case SYMBOL_TPREL:
+      /* There is no carry between the HI and LO REL relocations, so the
+	 offset is only valid if we know it won't lead to such a carry.  */
+      return mips_offset_within_alignment_p (x, INTVAL (offset));
+
+    case SYMBOL_TLS:
+      return false;
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* Like mips_symbol_insns, but treat extended MIPS16 instructions as a
+   single instruction.  We rely on the fact that, in the worst case,
+   all instructions involved in a MIPS16 address calculation are usually
+   extended ones.  */
+
+static int
+mips_symbol_insns (enum mips_symbol_type type, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE:
+    case SYMBOL_TPREL:
+      /* One of LUI or AUIPC, followed by one of ADDI, LD, or LW. */
+      return 2;
+
+    case SYMBOL_TLS:
+      /* We don't treat a bare TLS symbol as a constant.  */
+      return 0;
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* A for_each_rtx callback.  Stop the search if *X references a
+   thread-local symbol.  */
+
+static int
+mips_tls_symbol_ref_1 (rtx *x, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return mips_tls_symbol_p (*x);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_cannot_force_const_mem (rtx x)
+{
+  enum mips_symbol_type type;
+  rtx base, offset;
+
+  /* There is no assembler syntax for expressing an address-sized
+     high part.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH)
+    return true;
+
+  /* As an optimization, reject constants that mips_legitimize_move
+     can expand inline.
+
+     Suppose we have a multi-instruction sequence that loads constant C
+     into register R.  If R does not get allocated a hard register, and
+     R is used in an operand that allows both registers and memory
+     references, reload will consider forcing C into memory and using
+     one of the instruction's memory alternatives.  Returning false
+     here will force it to use an input reload instead.  */
+  if (CONST_INT_P (x) && LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P (x))
+    return true;
+
+  split_const (x, &base, &offset);
+  if (mips_symbolic_constant_p (base, &type))
+    {
+      /* The same optimization as for CONST_INT.  */
+      if (SMALL_INT (offset) && mips_symbol_insns (type, MAX_MACHINE_MODE) > 0)
+	return true;
+    }
+
+  /* TLS symbols must be computed by mips_legitimize_move.  */
+  if (for_each_rtx (&x, &mips_tls_symbol_ref_1, NULL))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if register REGNO is a valid base register for mode MODE.
+   STRICT_P is true if REG_OK_STRICT is in effect.  */
+
+int
+mips_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (int regno, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			       bool strict_p)
+{
+  if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno))
+    {
+      if (!strict_p)
+	return true;
+      regno = reg_renumber[regno];
+    }
+
+  /* These fake registers will be eliminated to either the stack or
+     hard frame pointer, both of which are usually valid base registers.
+     Reload deals with the cases where the eliminated form isn't valid.  */
+  if (regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return true;
+
+  return GP_REG_P (regno);
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a valid base register for mode MODE.
+   STRICT_P is true if REG_OK_STRICT is in effect.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_valid_base_register_p (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, bool strict_p)
+{
+  if (!strict_p && GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
+    x = SUBREG_REG (x);
+
+  return (REG_P (x)
+	  && mips_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (x), mode, strict_p));
+}
+
+/* Return true if, for every base register BASE_REG, (plus BASE_REG X)
+   can address a value of mode MODE.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_valid_offset_p (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  /* Check that X is a signed 12-bit number.  */
+  if (!const_arith_operand (x, Pmode))
+    return false;
+
+  /* We may need to split multiword moves, so make sure that every word
+     is accessible.  */
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD
+      && !SMALL_OPERAND (INTVAL (x) + GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - UNITS_PER_WORD))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true if a LO_SUM can address a value of mode MODE when the
+   LO_SUM symbol has type SYMBOL_TYPE.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_valid_lo_sum_p (enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  /* Check that symbols of type SYMBOL_TYPE can be used to access values
+     of mode MODE.  */
+  if (mips_symbol_insns (symbol_type, mode) == 0)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Check that there is a known low-part relocation.  */
+  if (mips_lo_relocs[symbol_type] == NULL)
+    return false;
+
+  /* We may need to split multiword moves, so make sure that each word
+     can be accessed without inducing a carry.  This is mainly needed
+     for o64, which has historically only guaranteed 64-bit alignment
+     for 128-bit types.  */
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD
+      && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) > GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a valid address for machine mode MODE.  If it is,
+   fill in INFO appropriately.  STRICT_P is true if REG_OK_STRICT is in
+   effect.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_classify_address (struct mips_address_info *info, rtx x,
+		       enum machine_mode mode, bool strict_p)
+{
+  switch (GET_CODE (x))
+    {
+    case REG:
+    case SUBREG:
+      info->type = ADDRESS_REG;
+      info->reg = x;
+      info->offset = const0_rtx;
+      return mips_valid_base_register_p (info->reg, mode, strict_p);
+
+    case PLUS:
+      info->type = ADDRESS_REG;
+      info->reg = XEXP (x, 0);
+      info->offset = XEXP (x, 1);
+      return (mips_valid_base_register_p (info->reg, mode, strict_p)
+	      && mips_valid_offset_p (info->offset, mode));
+
+    case LO_SUM:
+      info->type = ADDRESS_LO_SUM;
+      info->reg = XEXP (x, 0);
+      info->offset = XEXP (x, 1);
+      /* We have to trust the creator of the LO_SUM to do something vaguely
+	 sane.  Target-independent code that creates a LO_SUM should also
+	 create and verify the matching HIGH.  Target-independent code that
+	 adds an offset to a LO_SUM must prove that the offset will not
+	 induce a carry.  Failure to do either of these things would be
+	 a bug, and we are not required to check for it here.  The MIPS
+	 backend itself should only create LO_SUMs for valid symbolic
+	 constants, with the high part being either a HIGH or a copy
+	 of _gp. */
+      info->symbol_type
+	= mips_classify_symbolic_expression (info->offset);
+      return (mips_valid_base_register_p (info->reg, mode, strict_p)
+	      && mips_valid_lo_sum_p (info->symbol_type, mode));
+
+    case CONST_INT:
+      /* Small-integer addresses don't occur very often, but they
+	 are legitimate if $0 is a valid base register.  */
+      info->type = ADDRESS_CONST_INT;
+      return SMALL_INT (x);
+
+    case CONST:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+      info->type = ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC;
+      return false;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_legitimate_address_p (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, bool strict_p)
+{
+  struct mips_address_info addr;
+
+  return mips_classify_address (&addr, x, mode, strict_p);
+}
+
+/* Return the number of instructions needed to load or store a value
+   of mode MODE at address X.  Return 0 if X isn't valid for MODE.
+   Assume that multiword moves may need to be split into word moves
+   if MIGHT_SPLIT_P, otherwise assume that a single load or store is
+   enough.
+
+   For MIPS16 code, count extended instructions as two instructions.  */
+
+int
+mips_address_insns (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, bool might_split_p)
+{
+  struct mips_address_info addr;
+
+  if (mips_classify_address (&addr, x, mode, false))
+    {
+      int factor = 1;
+
+      /* BLKmode is used for single unaligned loads and stores and should
+         not count as a multiword mode. */
+      if (mode != BLKmode && might_split_p)
+        factor = (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
+
+      if (addr.type == ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC)
+	factor *= mips_symbol_insns (addr.symbol_type, mode);
+
+      return factor;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of instructions needed to load constant X.
+   Return 0 if X isn't a valid constant.  */
+
+int
+mips_const_insns (rtx x)
+{
+  struct mips_integer_op codes[MIPS_MAX_INTEGER_OPS];
+  enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type;
+  rtx offset;
+
+  switch (GET_CODE (x))
+    {
+    case HIGH:
+      if (!mips_symbolic_constant_p (XEXP (x, 0), &symbol_type)
+	  || !mips_split_p[symbol_type])
+	return 0;
+
+      /* This is simply an LUI. */
+      return 1;
+
+    case CONST_INT:
+      return riscv_build_integer (codes, INTVAL (x));
+
+    case CONST_DOUBLE:
+    case CONST_VECTOR:
+      /* Allow zeros for normal mode, where we can use $0.  */
+      return x == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (x)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    case CONST:
+      /* See if we can refer to X directly.  */
+      if (mips_symbolic_constant_p (x, &symbol_type))
+	return mips_symbol_insns (symbol_type, MAX_MACHINE_MODE);
+
+      /* Otherwise try splitting the constant into a base and offset.
+	 If the offset is a 16-bit value, we can load the base address
+	 into a register and then use (D)ADDIU to add in the offset.
+	 If the offset is larger, we can load the base and offset
+	 into separate registers and add them together with (D)ADDU.
+	 However, the latter is only possible before reload; during
+	 and after reload, we must have the option of forcing the
+	 constant into the pool instead.  */
+      split_const (x, &x, &offset);
+      if (offset != 0)
+	{
+	  int n = mips_const_insns (x);
+	  if (n != 0)
+	    {
+	      if (SMALL_INT (offset))
+		return n + 1;
+	      else if (!targetm.cannot_force_const_mem (x))
+		return n + 1 + riscv_build_integer (codes, INTVAL (offset));
+	    }
+	}
+      return 0;
+
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+      return mips_symbol_insns (mips_classify_symbol (x), MAX_MACHINE_MODE);
+
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* X is a doubleword constant that can be handled by splitting it into
+   two words and loading each word separately.  Return the number of
+   instructions required to do this.  */
+
+int
+mips_split_const_insns (rtx x)
+{
+  unsigned int low, high;
+
+  low = mips_const_insns (mips_subword (x, false));
+  high = mips_const_insns (mips_subword (x, true));
+  gcc_assert (low > 0 && high > 0);
+  return low + high;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of instructions needed to implement INSN,
+   given that it loads from or stores to MEM.  Count extended
+   MIPS16 instructions as two instructions.  */
+
+int
+mips_load_store_insns (rtx mem, rtx insn)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  bool might_split_p;
+  rtx set;
+
+  gcc_assert (MEM_P (mem));
+  mode = GET_MODE (mem);
+
+  /* Try to prove that INSN does not need to be split.  */
+  might_split_p = true;
+  if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == 64)
+    {
+      set = single_set (insn);
+      if (set && !mips_split_64bit_move_p (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set)))
+	might_split_p = false;
+    }
+
+  return mips_address_insns (XEXP (mem, 0), mode, might_split_p);
+}
+
+/* Emit a move from SRC to DEST.  Assume that the move expanders can
+   handle all moves if !can_create_pseudo_p ().  The distinction is
+   important because, unlike emit_move_insn, the move expanders know
+   how to force Pmode objects into the constant pool even when the
+   constant pool address is not itself legitimate.  */
+
+rtx
+mips_emit_move (rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  return (can_create_pseudo_p ()
+	  ? emit_move_insn (dest, src)
+	  : emit_move_insn_1 (dest, src));
+}
+
+/* Emit an instruction of the form (set TARGET (CODE OP0 OP1)).  */
+
+static void
+mips_emit_binary (enum rtx_code code, rtx target, rtx op0, rtx op1)
+{
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, target,
+			  gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (target), op0, op1)));
+}
+
+/* Compute (CODE OP0 OP1) and store the result in a new register
+   of mode MODE.  Return that new register.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_force_binary (enum machine_mode mode, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1)
+{
+  rtx reg;
+
+  reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+  mips_emit_binary (code, reg, op0, op1);
+  return reg;
+}
+
+/* Copy VALUE to a register and return that register.  If new pseudos
+   are allowed, copy it into a new register, otherwise use DEST.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_force_temporary (rtx dest, rtx value)
+{
+  if (can_create_pseudo_p ())
+    return force_reg (Pmode, value);
+  else
+    {
+      mips_emit_move (dest, value);
+      return dest;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Wrap symbol or label BASE in an UNSPEC address of type SYMBOL_TYPE,
+   then add CONST_INT OFFSET to the result.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_unspec_address_offset (rtx base, rtx offset,
+			    enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type)
+{
+  base = gen_rtx_UNSPEC (Pmode, gen_rtvec (1, base),
+			 UNSPEC_ADDRESS_FIRST + symbol_type);
+  if (offset != const0_rtx)
+    base = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, base, offset);
+  return gen_rtx_CONST (Pmode, base);
+}
+
+/* Return an UNSPEC address with underlying address ADDRESS and symbol
+   type SYMBOL_TYPE.  */
+
+rtx
+mips_unspec_address (rtx address, enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type)
+{
+  rtx base, offset;
+
+  split_const (address, &base, &offset);
+  return mips_unspec_address_offset (base, offset, symbol_type);
+}
+
+/* If OP is an UNSPEC address, return the address to which it refers,
+   otherwise return OP itself.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_strip_unspec_address (rtx op)
+{
+  rtx base, offset;
+
+  split_const (op, &base, &offset);
+  if (UNSPEC_ADDRESS_P (base))
+    op = plus_constant (UNSPEC_ADDRESS (base), INTVAL (offset));
+  return op;
+}
+
+/* If mips_unspec_address (ADDR, SYMBOL_TYPE) is a 32-bit value, add the
+   high part to BASE and return the result.  Just return BASE otherwise.
+   TEMP is as for mips_force_temporary.
+
+   The returned expression can be used as the first operand to a LO_SUM.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_unspec_offset_high (rtx temp, rtx base, rtx addr,
+			 enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type)
+{
+  if (mips_split_p[symbol_type])
+    {
+      addr = gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode, mips_unspec_address (addr, symbol_type));
+      addr = mips_force_temporary (temp, addr);
+      base = mips_force_temporary (temp, gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, addr, base));
+    }
+  return base;
+}
+
+/* If MODE is MAX_MACHINE_MODE, ADDR appears as a move operand, otherwise
+   it appears in a MEM of that mode.  Return true if ADDR is a legitimate
+   constant in that context and can be split into high and low parts.
+   If so, and if LOW_OUT is nonnull, emit the high part and store the
+   low part in *LOW_OUT.  Leave *LOW_OUT unchanged otherwise.
+
+   TEMP is as for mips_force_temporary and is used to load the high
+   part into a register.
+
+   When MODE is MAX_MACHINE_MODE, the low part is guaranteed to be
+   a legitimize SET_SRC for an .md pattern, otherwise the low part
+   is guaranteed to be a legitimate address for mode MODE.  */
+
+bool
+mips_split_symbol (rtx temp, rtx addr, enum machine_mode mode, rtx *low_out)
+{
+  enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type;
+  rtx high;
+
+  if (!(GET_CODE (addr) == HIGH && mode == MAX_MACHINE_MODE))
+    {
+      if (mips_symbolic_constant_p (addr, &symbol_type)
+	  && mips_symbol_insns (symbol_type, mode) > 0
+	  && mips_split_p[symbol_type])
+	{
+	  if (low_out)
+	    {
+	      high = gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode, copy_rtx (addr));
+	      high = mips_force_temporary (temp, high);
+	      *low_out = gen_rtx_LO_SUM (Pmode, high, addr);
+	    }
+	  return true;
+	}
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return a legitimate address for REG + OFFSET.  TEMP is as for
+   mips_force_temporary; it is only needed when OFFSET is not a
+   SMALL_OPERAND.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_add_offset (rtx temp, rtx reg, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
+{
+  if (!SMALL_OPERAND (offset))
+    {
+      rtx high;
+
+      /* Leave OFFSET as a 16-bit offset and put the excess in HIGH.
+         The addition inside the macro CONST_HIGH_PART may cause an
+         overflow, so we need to force a sign-extension check.  */
+      high = gen_int_mode (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (offset), Pmode);
+      offset = RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART (offset);
+      high = mips_force_temporary (temp, high);
+      reg = mips_force_temporary (temp, gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, high, reg));
+    }
+  return plus_constant (reg, offset);
+}
+
+/* Load an entry from the GOT. */
+static rtx riscv_got_load(rtx dest, rtx sym)
+{
+  return (Pmode == DImode ? gen_got_loaddi(dest, sym) : gen_got_loadsi(dest, sym));
+}
+static rtx riscv_got_load_tls_gd(rtx dest, rtx sym)
+{
+  return (Pmode == DImode ? gen_got_load_tls_gddi(dest, sym) : gen_got_load_tls_gdsi(dest, sym));
+}
+static rtx riscv_got_load_tls_ie(rtx dest, rtx sym)
+{
+  return (Pmode == DImode ? gen_got_load_tls_iedi(dest, sym) : gen_got_load_tls_iesi(dest, sym));
+}
+
+/* The __tls_get_attr symbol.  */
+static GTY(()) rtx mips_tls_symbol;
+
+/* Return an instruction sequence that calls __tls_get_addr.  SYM is
+   the TLS symbol we are referencing and TYPE is the symbol type to use
+   (either global dynamic or local dynamic).  V0 is an RTX for the
+   return value location.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_call_tls_get_addr (rtx sym, rtx v0)
+{
+  rtx insn, a0;
+
+  a0 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GP_ARG_FIRST);
+
+  if (!mips_tls_symbol)
+    mips_tls_symbol = init_one_libfunc ("__tls_get_addr");
+
+  start_sequence ();
+  
+  emit_insn (riscv_got_load_tls_gd(a0, sym));
+  insn = mips_expand_call (false, v0, mips_tls_symbol, const0_rtx);
+  RTL_CONST_CALL_P (insn) = 1;
+  use_reg (&CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), a0);
+  insn = get_insns ();
+
+  end_sequence ();
+
+  return insn;
+}
+
+/* Generate the code to access LOC, a thread-local SYMBOL_REF, and return
+   its address.  The return value will be both a valid address and a valid
+   SET_SRC (either a REG or a LO_SUM).  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_legitimize_tls_address (rtx loc)
+{
+  rtx dest, insn, v0, tp, tmp1;
+  enum tls_model model;
+
+  model = SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (loc);
+  /* Only TARGET_ABICALLS code can have more than one module; other
+     code must be be static and should not use a GOT.  All TLS models
+     reduce to local exec in this situation.  */
+  if (!TARGET_ABICALLS)
+    model = TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_EXEC;
+
+  switch (model)
+    {
+    case TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_DYNAMIC:
+      /* We don't support LDM TLS, so fall through.*/
+    case TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC:
+      v0 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GP_RETURN);
+      insn = mips_call_tls_get_addr (loc, v0);
+      dest = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+      emit_libcall_block (insn, dest, v0, loc);
+      break;
+
+    case TLS_MODEL_INITIAL_EXEC:
+      tp = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, THREAD_POINTER_REGNUM);
+      tmp1 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+      emit_insn (riscv_got_load_tls_ie(tmp1, loc));
+      dest = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+      emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (dest, tmp1, tp));
+      break;
+
+    case TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_EXEC:
+      tp = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, THREAD_POINTER_REGNUM);
+      tmp1 = mips_unspec_offset_high (NULL, tp, loc, SYMBOL_TPREL);
+      dest = gen_rtx_LO_SUM (Pmode, tmp1,
+			     mips_unspec_address (loc, SYMBOL_TPREL));
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+  return dest;
+}
+
+/* If X is not a valid address for mode MODE, force it into a register.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_force_address (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  if (!mips_legitimate_address_p (mode, x, false))
+    x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* This function is used to implement LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS.  If X can
+   be legitimized in a way that the generic machinery might not expect,
+   return a new address, otherwise return NULL.  MODE is the mode of
+   the memory being accessed.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_legitimize_address (rtx x, rtx oldx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			 enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  rtx addr;
+
+  if (mips_tls_symbol_p (x))
+    return mips_legitimize_tls_address (x);
+
+  /* See if the address can split into a high part and a LO_SUM.  */
+  if (mips_split_symbol (NULL, x, mode, &addr))
+    return mips_force_address (addr, mode);
+
+  /* Handle BASE + OFFSET using mips_add_offset.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) != 0)
+    {
+      rtx base = XEXP (x, 0);
+      HOST_WIDE_INT offset = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
+
+      if (!mips_valid_base_register_p (base, mode, false))
+	base = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, base);
+      addr = mips_add_offset (NULL, base, offset);
+      return mips_force_address (addr, mode);
+    }
+
+  return x;
+}
+
+static int
+riscv_split_integer_cost (HOST_WIDE_INT val)
+{
+  int cost = 0;
+  struct mips_integer_op codes[MIPS_MAX_INTEGER_OPS];
+  int32_t loval = val, hival = (val - (int32_t)val) >> 32;
+
+  cost += riscv_build_integer(codes, loval);
+  if (loval != hival)
+    cost += riscv_build_integer(codes, hival);
+  return cost + 2;
+}
+
+/* Try to split a 64b integer into 32b parts, then reassemble. */
+
+static rtx
+riscv_split_integer (HOST_WIDE_INT val, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  int32_t loval = val, hival = (val - (int32_t)val) >> 32;
+  rtx hi = gen_reg_rtx (mode), lo = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+
+  mips_move_integer (hi, hi, hival);
+  mips_move_integer (lo, lo, loval);
+
+  hi = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (ASHIFT, mode, hi, GEN_INT (32));
+  hi = force_reg (mode, hi);
+
+  return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (PLUS, mode, hi, lo);
+}
+
+/* Load VALUE into DEST.  TEMP is as for mips_force_temporary.  */
+
+void
+mips_move_integer (rtx temp, rtx dest, HOST_WIDE_INT value)
+{
+  struct mips_integer_op codes[MIPS_MAX_INTEGER_OPS];
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  unsigned int i, num_ops;
+  rtx x;
+
+  mode = GET_MODE (dest);
+  num_ops = riscv_build_integer (codes, value);
+
+  if (can_create_pseudo_p () && num_ops >= riscv_split_integer_cost (value))
+    x = riscv_split_integer (value, mode);
+  else
+    {
+      /* Apply each binary operation to X. */
+      x = GEN_INT (codes[0].value);
+
+      for (i = 1; i < num_ops; i++)
+        {
+          if (!can_create_pseudo_p ())
+            {
+              emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, temp, x));
+              x = temp;
+            }
+          else
+            x = force_reg (mode == HImode ? SImode : mode, x);
+
+          x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (codes[i].code, mode, x, GEN_INT (codes[i].value));
+        }
+    }
+
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, x));
+}
+
+/* Subroutine of mips_legitimize_move.  Move constant SRC into register
+   DEST given that SRC satisfies immediate_operand but doesn't satisfy
+   move_operand.  */
+
+static void
+mips_legitimize_const_move (enum machine_mode mode, rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  rtx base, offset;
+
+  /* Split moves of big integers into smaller pieces.  */
+  if (splittable_const_int_operand (src, mode))
+    {
+      mips_move_integer (dest, dest, INTVAL (src));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Split moves of symbolic constants into high/low pairs.  */
+  if (mips_split_symbol (dest, src, MAX_MACHINE_MODE, &src))
+    {
+      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, src));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Generate the appropriate access sequences for TLS symbols.  */
+  if (mips_tls_symbol_p (src))
+    {
+      mips_emit_move (dest, mips_legitimize_tls_address (src));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* If we have (const (plus symbol offset)), and that expression cannot
+     be forced into memory, load the symbol first and add in the offset.
+     In non-MIPS16 mode, prefer to do this even if the constant _can_ be
+     forced into memory, as it usually produces better code.  */
+  split_const (src, &base, &offset);
+  if (offset != const0_rtx
+      && (targetm.cannot_force_const_mem (src)
+	  || can_create_pseudo_p ()))
+    {
+      base = mips_force_temporary (dest, base);
+      mips_emit_move (dest, mips_add_offset (NULL, base, INTVAL (offset)));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  src = force_const_mem (mode, src);
+
+  /* When using explicit relocs, constant pool references are sometimes
+     not legitimate addresses.  */
+  mips_split_symbol (dest, XEXP (src, 0), mode, &XEXP (src, 0));
+  mips_emit_move (dest, src);
+}
+
+/* If (set DEST SRC) is not a valid move instruction, emit an equivalent
+   sequence that is valid.  */
+
+bool
+mips_legitimize_move (enum machine_mode mode, rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  if (!register_operand (dest, mode) && !reg_or_0_operand (src, mode))
+    {
+      mips_emit_move (dest, force_reg (mode, src));
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  /* We need to deal with constants that would be legitimate
+     immediate_operands but aren't legitimate move_operands.  */
+  if (CONSTANT_P (src) && !move_operand (src, mode))
+    {
+      mips_legitimize_const_move (mode, dest, src);
+      set_unique_reg_note (get_last_insn (), REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
+      return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool
+mips_legitimize_vector_move (enum machine_mode mode, rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  bool dest_mem, dest_mem_reg;
+  bool src_mem, src_mem_reg;
+
+  dest_mem = (GET_CODE(dest) == MEM);
+  dest_mem_reg = dest_mem && GET_CODE(XEXP(dest, 0)) == REG;
+
+  src_mem = (GET_CODE(src) == MEM);
+  src_mem_reg = src_mem && GET_CODE(XEXP(src, 0)) == REG;
+
+  if (dest_mem && !dest_mem_reg)
+  {
+    rtx add, scratch, base, move;
+    HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
+
+    mips_split_plus(XEXP(dest,0), &base, &offset);
+
+    scratch = gen_reg_rtx(Pmode);
+    add = gen_add3_insn(scratch, base, GEN_INT(offset));
+    emit_insn(add);
+
+    switch (mode)
+    {
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DI):
+        move = gen_movv32di(gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch), src);
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI):
+        move = gen_movv32si(gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch), src);
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(HI):
+        move = gen_movv32hi(gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch), src);
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(QI):
+        move = gen_movv32qi(gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch), src);
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DF):
+        move = gen_movv32df(gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch), src);
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SF):
+        move = gen_movv32sf(gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch), src);
+        break;
+      default:
+        gcc_unreachable();
+    }
+
+    emit_insn(move);
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (src_mem && !src_mem_reg)
+  {
+    rtx add, scratch, base, move;
+    HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
+
+    mips_split_plus(XEXP(src,0), &base, &offset);
+
+    scratch = gen_reg_rtx(Pmode);
+    add = gen_add3_insn(scratch, base, GEN_INT(offset));
+    emit_insn(add);
+
+    switch (mode)
+    {
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DI):
+        move = gen_movv32di(dest, gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch));
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI):
+        move = gen_movv32si(dest, gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch));
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(HI):
+        move = gen_movv32hi(dest, gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch));
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(QI):
+        move = gen_movv32qi(dest, gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch));
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DF):
+        move = gen_movv32df(dest, gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch));
+        break;
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SF):
+        move = gen_movv32sf(dest, gen_rtx_MEM(mode, scratch));
+        break;
+      default:
+        gcc_unreachable();
+    }
+
+    emit_insn(move);
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* The cost of loading values from the constant pool.  It should be
+   larger than the cost of any constant we want to synthesize inline.  */
+#define CONSTANT_POOL_COST COSTS_N_INSNS (8)
+
+/* Return true if there is a non-MIPS16 instruction that implements CODE
+   and if that instruction accepts X as an immediate operand.  */
+
+static int
+mips_immediate_operand_p (int code, HOST_WIDE_INT x)
+{
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case ASHIFT:
+    case ASHIFTRT:
+    case LSHIFTRT:
+      /* All shift counts are truncated to a valid constant.  */
+      return true;
+
+    case AND:
+    case IOR:
+    case XOR:
+    case PLUS:
+    case LT:
+    case LTU:
+      /* These instructions take 12-bit signed immediates.  */
+      return SMALL_OPERAND (x);
+
+    case LE:
+      /* We add 1 to the immediate and use SLT.  */
+      return SMALL_OPERAND (x + 1);
+
+    case LEU:
+      /* Likewise SLTU, but reject the always-true case.  */
+      return SMALL_OPERAND (x + 1) && x + 1 != 0;
+
+    case GE:
+    case GEU:
+      /* We can emulate an immediate of 1 by using GT/GTU against x0. */
+      return x == 1;
+
+    default:
+      /* By default assume that x0 can be used for 0.  */
+      return x == 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return the cost of binary operation X, given that the instruction
+   sequence for a word-sized or smaller operation has cost SINGLE_COST
+   and that the sequence of a double-word operation has cost DOUBLE_COST.
+   If SPEED is true, optimize for speed otherwise optimize for size.  */
+
+static int
+mips_binary_cost (rtx x, int single_cost, int double_cost, bool speed)
+{
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) == UNITS_PER_WORD * 2)
+    single_cost = double_cost;
+
+  return (single_cost
+	  + rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), SET, speed)
+	  + rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 1), GET_CODE (x), speed));
+}
+
+/* Return the cost of floating-point multiplications of mode MODE.  */
+
+static int
+mips_fp_mult_cost (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  return mode == DFmode ? mips_cost->fp_mult_df : mips_cost->fp_mult_sf;
+}
+
+/* Return the cost of floating-point divisions of mode MODE.  */
+
+static int
+mips_fp_div_cost (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  return mode == DFmode ? mips_cost->fp_div_df : mips_cost->fp_div_sf;
+}
+
+/* Return the cost of sign-extending OP to mode MODE, not including the
+   cost of OP itself.  */
+
+static int
+mips_sign_extend_cost (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op)
+{
+  if (MEM_P (op))
+    /* Extended loads are as cheap as unextended ones.  */
+    return 0;
+
+  if (TARGET_64BIT && mode == DImode && GET_MODE (op) == SImode)
+    /* A sign extension from SImode to DImode in 64-bit mode is free.  */
+    return 0;
+
+  /* We need to use a shift left and a shift right.  */
+  return COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
+}
+
+/* Return the cost of zero-extending OP to mode MODE, not including the
+   cost of OP itself.  */
+
+static int
+mips_zero_extend_cost (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op)
+{
+  if (MEM_P (op))
+    /* Extended loads are as cheap as unextended ones.  */
+    return 0;
+
+  if ((TARGET_64BIT && mode == DImode && GET_MODE (op) == SImode) ||
+      ((mode == DImode || mode == SImode) && GET_MODE (op) == HImode))
+    /* We need a shift left by 32 bits and a shift right by 32 bits.  */
+    return COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
+
+  /* We can use ANDI.  */
+  return COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_RTX_COSTS.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_rtx_costs (rtx x, int code, int outer_code, int *total, bool speed)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+  bool float_mode_p = FLOAT_MODE_P (mode);
+  int cost;
+  rtx addr;
+
+  /* The cost of a COMPARE is hard to define for MIPS.  COMPAREs don't
+     appear in the instruction stream, and the cost of a comparison is
+     really the cost of the branch or scc condition.  At the time of
+     writing, GCC only uses an explicit outer COMPARE code when optabs
+     is testing whether a constant is expensive enough to force into a
+     register.  We want optabs to pass such constants through the MIPS
+     expanders instead, so make all constants very cheap here.  */
+  if (outer_code == COMPARE)
+    {
+      gcc_assert (CONSTANT_P (x));
+      *total = 0;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case CONST_INT:
+      /* Treat *clear_upper32-style ANDs as having zero cost in the
+	 second operand.  The cost is entirely in the first operand.
+
+	 ??? This is needed because we would otherwise try to CSE
+	 the constant operand.  Although that's the right thing for
+	 instructions that continue to be a register operation throughout
+	 compilation, it is disastrous for instructions that could
+	 later be converted into a memory operation.  */
+      if (TARGET_64BIT
+	  && outer_code == AND
+	  && UINTVAL (x) == 0xffffffff)
+	{
+	  *total = 0;
+	  return true;
+	}
+
+      /* When not optimizing for size, we care more about the cost
+         of hot code, and hot code is often in a loop.  If a constant
+         operand needs to be forced into a register, we will often be
+         able to hoist the constant load out of the loop, so the load
+         should not contribute to the cost.  */
+      if (speed || mips_immediate_operand_p (outer_code, INTVAL (x)))
+        {
+          *total = 0;
+          return true;
+        }
+      /* Fall through.  */
+
+    case CONST:
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+    case CONST_DOUBLE:
+      cost = mips_const_insns (x);
+      if (cost > 0)
+	{
+	  /* If the constant is likely to be stored in a GPR, SETs of
+	     single-insn constants are as cheap as register sets; we
+	     never want to CSE them.
+
+	     Don't reduce the cost of storing a floating-point zero in
+	     FPRs.  If we have a zero in an FPR for other reasons, we
+	     can get better cfg-cleanup and delayed-branch results by
+	     using it consistently, rather than using $0 sometimes and
+	     an FPR at other times.  Also, moves between floating-point
+	     registers are sometimes cheaper than (D)MTC1 $0.  */
+	  if (cost == 1
+	      && outer_code == SET
+	      && !(float_mode_p && TARGET_HARD_FLOAT))
+	    cost = 0;
+	  /* When non-MIPS16 code loads a constant N>1 times, we rarely
+	     want to CSE the constant itself.  It is usually better to
+	     have N copies of the last operation in the sequence and one
+	     shared copy of the other operations.  (Note that this is
+	     not true for MIPS16 code, where the final operation in the
+	     sequence is often an extended instruction.)
+
+	     Also, if we have a CONST_INT, we don't know whether it is
+	     for a word or doubleword operation, so we cannot rely on
+	     the result of riscv_build_integer.  */
+	  else if (outer_code == SET || mode == VOIDmode)
+	    cost = 1;
+	  *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (cost);
+	  return true;
+	}
+      /* The value will need to be fetched from the constant pool.  */
+      *total = CONSTANT_POOL_COST;
+      return true;
+
+    case MEM:
+      /* If the address is legitimate, return the number of
+	 instructions it needs.  */
+      addr = XEXP (x, 0);
+      cost = mips_address_insns (addr, mode, true);
+      if (cost > 0)
+	{
+	  *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (cost + (speed ? mips_cost->memory_latency : 1));
+	  return true;
+	}
+      /* Otherwise use the default handling.  */
+      return false;
+
+    case FFS:
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (6);
+      return false;
+
+    case NOT:
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD ? 2 : 1);
+      return false;
+
+    case AND:
+      /* Check for a *clear_upper32 pattern and treat it like a zero
+	 extension.  See the pattern's comment for details.  */
+      if (TARGET_64BIT
+	  && mode == DImode
+	  && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
+	  && UINTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == 0xffffffff)
+	{
+	  *total = (mips_zero_extend_cost (mode, XEXP (x, 0))
+		    + rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), SET, speed));
+	  return true;
+	}
+      /* Fall through.  */
+
+    case IOR:
+    case XOR:
+      /* Double-word operations use two single-word operations.  */
+      *total = mips_binary_cost (x, COSTS_N_INSNS (1), COSTS_N_INSNS (2),
+				 speed);
+      return true;
+
+    case ASHIFT:
+    case ASHIFTRT:
+    case LSHIFTRT:
+    case ROTATE:
+    case ROTATERT:
+      if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+	*total = mips_binary_cost (x, COSTS_N_INSNS (1), COSTS_N_INSNS (4),
+				   speed);
+      else
+	*total = mips_binary_cost (x, COSTS_N_INSNS (1), COSTS_N_INSNS (12),
+				   speed);
+      return true;
+
+    case ABS:
+      if (float_mode_p)
+        *total = mips_cost->fp_add;
+      else
+        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (4);
+      return false;
+
+    case LO_SUM:
+      /* Low-part immediates need an extended MIPS16 instruction.  */
+      *total = (COSTS_N_INSNS (1)
+		+ rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), SET, speed));
+      return true;
+
+    case LT:
+    case LTU:
+    case LE:
+    case LEU:
+    case GT:
+    case GTU:
+    case GE:
+    case GEU:
+    case EQ:
+    case NE:
+    case UNORDERED:
+    case LTGT:
+      /* Branch comparisons have VOIDmode, so use the first operand's
+	 mode instead.  */
+      mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0));
+      if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
+	{
+	  *total = mips_cost->fp_add;
+	  return false;
+	}
+      *total = mips_binary_cost (x, COSTS_N_INSNS (1), COSTS_N_INSNS (4),
+				 speed);
+      return true;
+
+    case MINUS:
+      if (float_mode_p
+	  && !HONOR_NANS (mode)
+	  && !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
+	{
+	  /* See if we can use NMADD or NMSUB.  See mips.md for the
+	     associated patterns.  */
+	  rtx op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  rtx op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+	  if (GET_CODE (op0) == MULT && GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 0)) == NEG)
+	    {
+	      *total = (mips_fp_mult_cost (mode)
+			+ rtx_cost (XEXP (XEXP (op0, 0), 0), SET, speed)
+			+ rtx_cost (XEXP (op0, 1), SET, speed)
+			+ rtx_cost (op1, SET, speed));
+	      return true;
+	    }
+	  if (GET_CODE (op1) == MULT)
+	    {
+	      *total = (mips_fp_mult_cost (mode)
+			+ rtx_cost (op0, SET, speed)
+			+ rtx_cost (XEXP (op1, 0), SET, speed)
+			+ rtx_cost (XEXP (op1, 1), SET, speed));
+	      return true;
+	    }
+	}
+      /* Fall through.  */
+
+    case PLUS:
+      if (float_mode_p)
+	{
+	  /* If this is part of a MADD or MSUB, treat the PLUS as
+	     being free.  */
+	  if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == MULT)
+	    *total = 0;
+	  else
+	    *total = mips_cost->fp_add;
+	  return false;
+	}
+
+      /* Double-word operations require three single-word operations and
+	 an SLTU.  The MIPS16 version then needs to move the result of
+	 the SLTU from $24 to a MIPS16 register.  */
+      *total = mips_binary_cost (x, COSTS_N_INSNS (1),
+				 COSTS_N_INSNS (4),
+				 speed);
+      return true;
+
+    case NEG:
+      if (float_mode_p
+	  && !HONOR_NANS (mode)
+	  && HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
+	{
+	  /* See if we can use NMADD or NMSUB.  See mips.md for the
+	     associated patterns.  */
+	  rtx op = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  if ((GET_CODE (op) == PLUS || GET_CODE (op) == MINUS)
+	      && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == MULT)
+	    {
+	      *total = (mips_fp_mult_cost (mode)
+			+ rtx_cost (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), SET, speed)
+			+ rtx_cost (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 1), SET, speed)
+			+ rtx_cost (XEXP (op, 1), SET, speed));
+	      return true;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      if (float_mode_p)
+	*total = mips_cost->fp_add;
+      else
+	*total = COSTS_N_INSNS (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD ? 4 : 1);
+      return false;
+
+    case MULT:
+      if (float_mode_p)
+	*total = mips_fp_mult_cost (mode);
+      else if (mode == DImode && !TARGET_64BIT)
+	/* We use a MUL and a MULH[[S]U]. */
+	*total = mips_cost->int_mult_si * 2;
+      else if (!speed)
+	*total = 1;
+      else if (mode == DImode)
+	*total = mips_cost->int_mult_di;
+      else
+	*total = mips_cost->int_mult_si;
+      return false;
+
+    case DIV:
+      /* Check for a reciprocal.  */
+      if (float_mode_p
+	  && flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
+	  && XEXP (x, 0) == CONST1_RTX (mode))
+	{
+	  if (outer_code == SQRT || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == SQRT)
+	    /* An rsqrt<mode>a or rsqrt<mode>b pattern.  Count the
+	       division as being free.  */
+	    *total = rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 1), SET, speed);
+	  else
+	    *total = (mips_fp_div_cost (mode)
+		      + rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 1), SET, speed));
+	  return true;
+	}
+      /* Fall through.  */
+
+    case SQRT:
+    case MOD:
+      if (float_mode_p)
+	{
+	  *total = mips_fp_div_cost (mode);
+	  return false;
+	}
+      /* Fall through.  */
+
+    case UDIV:
+    case UMOD:
+      if (!speed)
+	*total = 1;
+      else if (mode == DImode)
+        *total = mips_cost->int_div_di;
+      else
+	*total = mips_cost->int_div_si;
+      return false;
+
+    case SIGN_EXTEND:
+      *total = mips_sign_extend_cost (mode, XEXP (x, 0));
+      return false;
+
+    case ZERO_EXTEND:
+      *total = mips_zero_extend_cost (mode, XEXP (x, 0));
+      return false;
+
+    case FLOAT:
+    case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
+    case FIX:
+    case FLOAT_EXTEND:
+    case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
+      *total = mips_cost->fp_add;
+      return false;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ADDRESS_COST.  */
+
+static int
+mips_address_cost (rtx addr, bool speed ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return mips_address_insns (addr, SImode, false);
+}
+
+/* Return one word of double-word value OP, taking into account the fixed
+   endianness of certain registers.  HIGH_P is true to select the high part,
+   false to select the low part.  */
+
+rtx
+mips_subword (rtx op, bool high_p)
+{
+  unsigned int byte, offset;
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+
+  mode = GET_MODE (op);
+  if (mode == VOIDmode)
+    mode = TARGET_64BIT ? TImode : DImode;
+
+  if (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN ? !high_p : high_p)
+    byte = UNITS_PER_WORD;
+  else
+    byte = 0;
+
+  if (FP_REG_RTX_P (op))
+    {
+      /* Paired FPRs are always ordered little-endian.  */
+      offset = (UNITS_PER_WORD < UNITS_PER_HWFPVALUE ? high_p : byte != 0);
+      return gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (op) + offset);
+    }
+
+  if (MEM_P (op))
+    return adjust_address (op, word_mode, byte);
+
+  return simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op, mode, byte);
+}
+
+/* Return true if a 64-bit move from SRC to DEST should be split into two.  */
+
+bool
+mips_split_64bit_move_p (rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  /* All 64b moves are legal in 64b mode.  All 64b FPR <-> FPR and
+     FPR <-> MEM moves are legal in 32b mode, too.  Although
+     FPR <-> GPR moves are not available in general in 32b mode,
+     we can at least load 0 into an FPR with fcvt.d.w fpr, x0. */
+  return !(TARGET_64BIT
+	   || (FP_REG_RTX_P (src) && FP_REG_RTX_P (dest))
+	   || (FP_REG_RTX_P (dest) && MEM_P (src))
+	   || (FP_REG_RTX_P (src) && MEM_P (dest))
+	   || (FP_REG_RTX_P(dest) && src == CONST0_RTX(GET_MODE(src))));
+}
+
+/* Split a doubleword move from SRC to DEST.  On 32-bit targets,
+   this function handles 64-bit moves for which mips_split_64bit_move_p
+   holds.  For 64-bit targets, this function handles 128-bit moves.  */
+
+void
+mips_split_doubleword_move (rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  rtx low_dest;
+
+   /* The operation can be split into two normal moves.  Decide in
+      which order to do them.  */
+   low_dest = mips_subword (dest, false);
+   if (REG_P (low_dest) && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (low_dest, src))
+     {
+       mips_emit_move (mips_subword (dest, true), mips_subword (src, true));
+       mips_emit_move (low_dest, mips_subword (src, false));
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       mips_emit_move (low_dest, mips_subword (src, false));
+       mips_emit_move (mips_subword (dest, true), mips_subword (src, true));
+     }
+}
+
+/* Return the appropriate instructions to move SRC into DEST.  Assume
+   that SRC is operand 1 and DEST is operand 0.  */
+
+const char *
+mips_output_move (rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  enum rtx_code dest_code, src_code;
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type;
+  bool dbl_p;
+
+  dest_code = GET_CODE (dest);
+  src_code = GET_CODE (src);
+  mode = GET_MODE (dest);
+  dbl_p = (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 8);
+
+  if (dbl_p && mips_split_64bit_move_p (dest, src))
+    return "#";
+
+  if ((src_code == REG && GP_REG_P (REGNO (src)))
+      || (src == CONST0_RTX (mode)))
+    {
+      if (dest_code == REG)
+	{
+	  if (GP_REG_P (REGNO (dest)))
+	    return "move\t%0,%z1";
+
+	  if (FP_REG_P (REGNO (dest)))
+	    {
+	      if (!dbl_p)
+		return "mxtf.s\t%0,%z1";
+	      if (TARGET_64BIT)
+		return "mxtf.d\t%0,%z1";
+	      /* in RV32, we can emulate mxtf.d %0, x0 using fcvt.d.w */
+	      gcc_assert (src == CONST0_RTX (mode));
+	      return "fcvt.d.w\t%0,x0";
+	    }
+	}
+      if (dest_code == MEM)
+	switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+	  {
+	  case 1: return "sb\t%z1,%0";
+	  case 2: return "sh\t%z1,%0";
+	  case 4: return "sw\t%z1,%0";
+	  case 8: return "sd\t%z1,%0";
+	  }
+    }
+  if (dest_code == REG && GP_REG_P (REGNO (dest)))
+    {
+      if (src_code == REG)
+	{
+	  if (FP_REG_P (REGNO (src)))
+	    return dbl_p ? "mftx.d\t%0,%1" : "mftx.s\t%0,%1";
+	}
+
+      if (src_code == MEM)
+	switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+	  {
+	  case 1: return "lbu\t%0,%1";
+	  case 2: return "lhu\t%0,%1";
+	  case 4: return "lw\t%0,%1";
+	  case 8: return "ld\t%0,%1";
+	  }
+
+      if (src_code == CONST_INT)
+	return "li\t%0,%1\t\t\t# %X1";
+
+      if (src_code == HIGH)
+	return "lui\t%0,%h1";
+
+      if (mips_symbolic_constant_p (src, &symbol_type)
+	  && mips_lo_relocs[symbol_type] != 0)
+	{
+	  /* A signed 16-bit constant formed by applying a relocation
+	     operator to a symbolic address.  */
+	  gcc_assert (!mips_split_p[symbol_type]);
+	  return "li\t%0,%R1";
+	}
+
+      if (symbolic_operand (src, VOIDmode))
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (flag_pic);
+	  return "la\t%0,%1";
+	}
+    }
+  if (src_code == REG && FP_REG_P (REGNO (src)))
+    {
+      if (dest_code == REG && FP_REG_P (REGNO (dest)))
+	return dbl_p ? "fsgnj.d\t%0,%1,%1" : "fsgnj.s\t%0,%1,%1";
+
+      if (dest_code == MEM)
+	return dbl_p ? "fsd\t%1,%0" : "fsw\t%1,%0";
+    }
+  if (dest_code == REG && FP_REG_P (REGNO (dest)))
+    {
+      if (src_code == MEM)
+	return dbl_p ? "fld\t%0,%1" : "flw\t%0,%1";
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* Return true if CMP1 is a suitable second operand for integer ordering
+   test CODE.  See also the *sCC patterns in mips.md.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_int_order_operand_ok_p (enum rtx_code code, rtx cmp1)
+{
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case GT:
+    case GTU:
+      return reg_or_0_operand (cmp1, VOIDmode);
+
+    case GE:
+    case GEU:
+      return cmp1 == const1_rtx;
+
+    case LT:
+    case LTU:
+      return arith_operand (cmp1, VOIDmode);
+
+    case LE:
+      return sle_operand (cmp1, VOIDmode);
+
+    case LEU:
+      return sleu_operand (cmp1, VOIDmode);
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return true if *CMP1 (of mode MODE) is a valid second operand for
+   integer ordering test *CODE, or if an equivalent combination can
+   be formed by adjusting *CODE and *CMP1.  When returning true, update
+   *CODE and *CMP1 with the chosen code and operand, otherwise leave
+   them alone.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_canonicalize_int_order_test (enum rtx_code *code, rtx *cmp1,
+				  enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT plus_one;
+
+  if (mips_int_order_operand_ok_p (*code, *cmp1))
+    return true;
+
+  if (CONST_INT_P (*cmp1))
+    switch (*code)
+      {
+      case LE:
+	plus_one = trunc_int_for_mode (UINTVAL (*cmp1) + 1, mode);
+	if (INTVAL (*cmp1) < plus_one)
+	  {
+	    *code = LT;
+	    *cmp1 = force_reg (mode, GEN_INT (plus_one));
+	    return true;
+	  }
+	break;
+
+      case LEU:
+	plus_one = trunc_int_for_mode (UINTVAL (*cmp1) + 1, mode);
+	if (plus_one != 0)
+	  {
+	    *code = LTU;
+	    *cmp1 = force_reg (mode, GEN_INT (plus_one));
+	    return true;
+	  }
+	break;
+
+      default:
+	break;
+      }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Compare CMP0 and CMP1 using ordering test CODE and store the result
+   in TARGET.  CMP0 and TARGET are register_operands.  If INVERT_PTR
+   is nonnull, it's OK to set TARGET to the inverse of the result and
+   flip *INVERT_PTR instead.  */
+
+static void
+mips_emit_int_order_test (enum rtx_code code, bool *invert_ptr,
+			  rtx target, rtx cmp0, rtx cmp1)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+
+  /* First see if there is a MIPS instruction that can do this operation.
+     If not, try doing the same for the inverse operation.  If that also
+     fails, force CMP1 into a register and try again.  */
+  mode = GET_MODE (cmp0);
+  if (mips_canonicalize_int_order_test (&code, &cmp1, mode))
+    mips_emit_binary (code, target, cmp0, cmp1);
+  else
+    {
+      enum rtx_code inv_code = reverse_condition (code);
+      if (!mips_canonicalize_int_order_test (&inv_code, &cmp1, mode))
+	{
+	  cmp1 = force_reg (mode, cmp1);
+	  mips_emit_int_order_test (code, invert_ptr, target, cmp0, cmp1);
+	}
+      else if (invert_ptr == 0)
+	{
+	  rtx inv_target;
+
+	  inv_target = mips_force_binary (GET_MODE (target),
+					  inv_code, cmp0, cmp1);
+	  mips_emit_binary (XOR, target, inv_target, const1_rtx);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  *invert_ptr = !*invert_ptr;
+	  mips_emit_binary (inv_code, target, cmp0, cmp1);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return a register that is zero iff CMP0 and CMP1 are equal.
+   The register will have the same mode as CMP0.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_zero_if_equal (rtx cmp0, rtx cmp1)
+{
+  if (cmp1 == const0_rtx)
+    return cmp0;
+
+  return expand_binop (GET_MODE (cmp0), sub_optab,
+		       cmp0, cmp1, 0, 0, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+}
+
+/* Convert *CODE into a code that can be used in a floating-point
+   scc instruction (C.cond.fmt).  Return true if the values of
+   the condition code registers will be inverted, with 0 indicating
+   that the condition holds.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_reversed_fp_cond (enum rtx_code *code)
+{
+  switch (*code)
+    {
+    case NE:
+    case LTGT:
+    case ORDERED:
+      *code = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (*code);
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Convert a comparison into something that can be used in a branch or
+   conditional move.  On entry, *OP0 and *OP1 are the values being
+   compared and *CODE is the code used to compare them.
+
+   Update *CODE, *OP0 and *OP1 so that they describe the final comparison.
+   If NEED_EQ_NE_P, then only EQ or NE comparisons against zero are possible,
+   otherwise any standard branch condition can be used.  The standard branch
+   conditions are:
+
+      - EQ or NE between two registers.
+      - any comparison between a register and zero.  */
+
+static void
+mips_emit_compare (enum rtx_code *code, rtx *op0, rtx *op1, bool need_eq_ne_p)
+{
+  rtx cmp_op0 = *op0;
+  rtx cmp_op1 = *op1;
+
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (*op0)) == MODE_INT)
+    {
+      if (!need_eq_ne_p && *op1 == const0_rtx)
+	;
+      else if (*code == EQ || *code == NE)
+	{
+	  if (need_eq_ne_p)
+	    {
+	      *op0 = mips_zero_if_equal (cmp_op0, cmp_op1);
+	      *op1 = const0_rtx;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    *op1 = force_reg (GET_MODE (cmp_op0), cmp_op1);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* The comparison needs a separate scc instruction.  Store the
+	     result of the scc in *OP0 and compare it against zero.  */
+	  bool invert = false;
+	  *op0 = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (cmp_op0));
+	  mips_emit_int_order_test (*code, &invert, *op0, cmp_op0, cmp_op1);
+	  *code = (invert ? EQ : NE);
+	  *op1 = const0_rtx;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      enum rtx_code cmp_code;
+
+      /* Floating-point tests use a separate C.cond.fmt comparison to
+	 set a condition code register.  The branch or conditional move
+	 will then compare that register against zero.
+
+	 Set CMP_CODE to the code of the comparison instruction and
+	 *CODE to the code that the branch or move should use.  */
+      cmp_code = *code;
+      *code = mips_reversed_fp_cond (&cmp_code) ? EQ : NE;
+      *op0 = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      *op1 = const0_rtx;
+      mips_emit_binary (cmp_code, *op0, cmp_op0, cmp_op1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Try performing the comparison in OPERANDS[1], whose arms are OPERANDS[2]
+   and OPERAND[3].  Store the result in OPERANDS[0].
+
+   On 64-bit targets, the mode of the comparison and target will always be
+   SImode, thus possibly narrower than that of the comparison's operands.  */
+
+void
+mips_expand_scc (rtx operands[])
+{
+  rtx target = operands[0];
+  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (operands[1]);
+  rtx op0 = operands[2];
+  rtx op1 = operands[3];
+
+  gcc_assert (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (op0)) == MODE_INT);
+
+  if (code == EQ || code == NE)
+    {
+      rtx zie = mips_zero_if_equal (op0, op1);
+      mips_emit_binary (code, target, zie, const0_rtx);
+    }
+  else
+    mips_emit_int_order_test (code, 0, target, op0, op1);
+}
+
+/* Compare OPERANDS[1] with OPERANDS[2] using comparison code
+   CODE and jump to OPERANDS[3] if the condition holds.  */
+
+void
+mips_expand_conditional_branch (rtx *operands)
+{
+  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (operands[0]);
+  rtx op0 = operands[1];
+  rtx op1 = operands[2];
+  rtx condition;
+
+  mips_emit_compare (&code, &op0, &op1, false);
+  condition = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, VOIDmode, op0, op1);
+  emit_jump_insn (gen_condjump (condition, operands[3]));
+}
+
+/* Perform the comparison in OPERANDS[1].  Move OPERANDS[2] into OPERANDS[0]
+   if the condition holds, otherwise move OPERANDS[3] into OPERANDS[0].  */
+
+void
+mips_expand_conditional_move (rtx *operands)
+{
+  rtx cond;
+  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (operands[1]);
+  rtx op0 = XEXP (operands[1], 0);
+  rtx op1 = XEXP (operands[1], 1);
+
+  mips_emit_compare (&code, &op0, &op1, true);
+  cond = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (op0), op0, op1);
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, operands[0],
+			  gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (GET_MODE (operands[0]), cond,
+						operands[2], operands[3])));
+}
+
+/* Initialize *CUM for a call to a function of type FNTYPE.  */
+
+void
+mips_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  memset (cum, 0, sizeof (*cum));
+}
+
+/* Fill INFO with information about a single argument.  CUM is the
+   cumulative state for earlier arguments.  MODE is the mode of this
+   argument and TYPE is its type (if known).  NAMED is true if this
+   is a named (fixed) argument rather than a variable one.  */
+
+static void
+mips_get_arg_info (struct mips_arg_info *info, const CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum,
+		   enum machine_mode mode, const_tree type, bool named)
+{
+  bool doubleword_aligned_p;
+  unsigned int num_bytes, num_words, max_regs;
+
+  /* Work out the size of the argument.  */
+  num_bytes = type ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
+  num_words = (num_bytes + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
+
+  /* Scalar, complex and vector floating-point types are passed in
+     floating-point registers, as long as this is a named rather
+     than a variable argument.  */
+  info->fpr_p = (named
+		 && (type == 0 || FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
+		 && (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT
+		     || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT
+		     || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)
+		 && GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (mode) <= UNITS_PER_FPVALUE);
+
+  /* ??? According to the ABI documentation, the real and imaginary
+     parts of complex floats should be passed in individual registers.
+     The real and imaginary parts of stack arguments are supposed
+     to be contiguous and there should be an extra word of padding
+     at the end.
+
+     This has two problems.  First, it makes it impossible to use a
+     single "void *" va_list type, since register and stack arguments
+     are passed differently.  (At the time of writing, MIPSpro cannot
+     handle complex float varargs correctly.)  Second, it's unclear
+     what should happen when there is only one register free.
+
+     For now, we assume that named complex floats should go into FPRs
+     if there are two FPRs free, otherwise they should be passed in the
+     same way as a struct containing two floats.  */
+  if (info->fpr_p
+      && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT
+      && GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_FPVALUE)
+    {
+      if (cum->num_gprs >= MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
+        info->fpr_p = false;
+      else
+        num_words = 2;
+    }
+
+  /* See whether the argument has doubleword alignment.  */
+  doubleword_aligned_p = (mips_function_arg_boundary (mode, type)
+			  > BITS_PER_WORD);
+
+  /* Set REG_OFFSET to the register count we're interested in.
+     The EABI allocates the floating-point registers separately,
+     but the other ABIs allocate them like integer registers.  */
+  info->reg_offset = cum->num_gprs;
+
+  /* Advance to an even register if the argument is doubleword-aligned.  */
+  if (doubleword_aligned_p)
+    info->reg_offset += info->reg_offset & 1;
+
+  /* Work out the offset of a stack argument.  */
+  info->stack_offset = cum->stack_words;
+  if (doubleword_aligned_p)
+    info->stack_offset += info->stack_offset & 1;
+
+  max_regs = MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - info->reg_offset;
+
+  /* Partition the argument between registers and stack.  */
+  info->reg_words = MIN (num_words, max_regs);
+  info->stack_words = num_words - info->reg_words;
+}
+
+/* INFO describes a register argument that has the normal format for the
+   argument's mode.  Return the register it uses, assuming that FPRs are
+   available if HARD_FLOAT_P.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+mips_arg_regno (const struct mips_arg_info *info, bool hard_float_p)
+{
+  if (!info->fpr_p || !hard_float_p)
+    return GP_ARG_FIRST + info->reg_offset;
+  else
+    return FP_ARG_FIRST + info->reg_offset;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_function_arg (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, enum machine_mode mode,
+		   const_tree type, bool named)
+{
+  struct mips_arg_info info;
+
+  if (mode == VOIDmode)
+    return NULL;
+
+  mips_get_arg_info (&info, cum, mode, type, named);
+
+  /* Return straight away if the whole argument is passed on the stack.  */
+  if (info.reg_offset == MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* The n32 and n64 ABIs say that if any 64-bit chunk of the structure
+     contains a double in its entirety, then that 64-bit chunk is passed
+     in a floating-point register.  */
+  if (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT
+      && named
+      && type != 0
+      && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
+      && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
+      && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1))
+    {
+      tree field;
+
+      /* First check to see if there is any such field.  */
+      for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
+	if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
+	    && SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field))
+	    && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BITS_PER_WORD
+	    && host_integerp (bit_position (field), 0)
+	    && int_bit_position (field) % BITS_PER_WORD == 0)
+	  break;
+
+      if (field != 0)
+	{
+	  /* Now handle the special case by returning a PARALLEL
+	     indicating where each 64-bit chunk goes.  INFO.REG_WORDS
+	     chunks are passed in registers.  */
+	  unsigned int i;
+	  HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
+	  rtx ret;
+
+	  /* assign_parms checks the mode of ENTRY_PARM, so we must
+	     use the actual mode here.  */
+	  ret = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, rtvec_alloc (info.reg_words));
+
+	  bitpos = 0;
+	  field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
+	  for (i = 0; i < info.reg_words; i++)
+	    {
+	      rtx reg;
+
+	      for (; field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
+		if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
+		    && int_bit_position (field) >= bitpos)
+		  break;
+
+	      if (field
+		  && int_bit_position (field) == bitpos
+		  && SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field))
+		  && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BITS_PER_WORD)
+		reg = gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, FP_ARG_FIRST + info.reg_offset + i);
+	      else
+		reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, GP_ARG_FIRST + info.reg_offset + i);
+
+	      XVECEXP (ret, 0, i)
+		= gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, reg,
+				     GEN_INT (bitpos / BITS_PER_UNIT));
+
+	      bitpos += BITS_PER_WORD;
+	    }
+	  return ret;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Handle the n32/n64 conventions for passing complex floating-point
+     arguments in FPR pairs.  The real part goes in the lower register
+     and the imaginary part goes in the upper register.  */
+  if (info.fpr_p
+      && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT)
+    {
+      rtx real, imag;
+      enum machine_mode inner;
+      unsigned int regno;
+
+      inner = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+      regno = FP_ARG_FIRST + info.reg_offset;
+      if (info.reg_words * UNITS_PER_WORD == GET_MODE_SIZE (inner))
+	{
+	  /* Real part in registers, imaginary part on stack.  */
+	  gcc_assert (info.stack_words == info.reg_words);
+	  return gen_rtx_REG (inner, regno);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (info.stack_words == 0);
+	  real = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
+				    gen_rtx_REG (inner, regno),
+				    const0_rtx);
+	  imag = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
+				    gen_rtx_REG (inner,
+						 regno + info.reg_words / 2),
+				    GEN_INT (GET_MODE_SIZE (inner)));
+	  return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, gen_rtvec (2, real, imag));
+	}
+    }
+
+  return gen_rtx_REG (mode, mips_arg_regno (&info, TARGET_HARD_FLOAT));
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE.  */
+
+static void
+mips_function_arg_advance (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, enum machine_mode mode,
+			   const_tree type, bool named)
+{
+  struct mips_arg_info info;
+
+  mips_get_arg_info (&info, cum, mode, type, named);
+
+  /* Advance the register count.  This has the effect of setting
+     num_gprs to MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS if a doubleword-aligned
+     argument required us to skip the final GPR and pass the whole
+     argument on the stack.  */
+  cum->num_gprs = info.reg_offset + info.reg_words;
+
+  /* Advance the stack word count.  */
+  if (info.stack_words > 0)
+    cum->stack_words = info.stack_offset + info.stack_words;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ARG_PARTIAL_BYTES.  */
+
+static int
+mips_arg_partial_bytes (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum,
+			enum machine_mode mode, tree type, bool named)
+{
+  struct mips_arg_info info;
+
+  mips_get_arg_info (&info, cum, mode, type, named);
+  return info.stack_words > 0 ? info.reg_words * UNITS_PER_WORD : 0;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY.  Every parameter gets at
+   least PARM_BOUNDARY bits of alignment, but will be given anything up
+   to STACK_BOUNDARY bits if the type requires it.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+mips_function_arg_boundary (enum machine_mode mode, const_tree type)
+{
+  unsigned int alignment;
+
+  alignment = type ? TYPE_ALIGN (type) : GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);
+  if (alignment < PARM_BOUNDARY)
+    alignment = PARM_BOUNDARY;
+  if (alignment > STACK_BOUNDARY)
+    alignment = STACK_BOUNDARY;
+  return alignment;
+}
+
+/* Return true if FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING (MODE, TYPE) should return
+   upward rather than downward.  In other words, return true if the
+   first byte of the stack slot has useful data, false if the last
+   byte does.  */
+
+bool
+mips_pad_arg_upward (enum machine_mode mode, const_tree type)
+{
+  /* On little-endian targets, the first byte of every stack argument
+     is passed in the first byte of the stack slot.  */
+  if (!BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
+    return true;
+
+  /* Otherwise, integral types are padded downward: the last byte of a
+     stack argument is passed in the last byte of the stack slot.  */
+  if (type != 0
+      ? (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+	 || POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
+	 || FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (type))
+      : (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode)
+	 || ALL_SCALAR_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (mode)))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Likewise BLOCK_REG_PADDING (MODE, TYPE, ...).  Return !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
+   if the least significant byte of the register has useful data.  Return
+   the opposite if the most significant byte does.  */
+
+bool
+mips_pad_reg_upward (enum machine_mode mode, tree type)
+{
+  /* No shifting is required for floating-point arguments.  */
+  if (type != 0 ? FLOAT_TYPE_P (type) : GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
+    return !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
+
+  /* Otherwise, apply the same padding to register arguments as we do
+     to stack arguments.  */
+  return mips_pad_arg_upward (mode, type);
+}
+
+/* See whether VALTYPE is a record whose fields should be returned in
+   floating-point registers.  If so, return the number of fields and
+   list them in FIELDS (which should have two elements).  Return 0
+   otherwise.
+
+   For n32 & n64, a structure with one or two fields is returned in
+   floating-point registers as long as every field has a floating-point
+   type.  */
+
+static int
+mips_fpr_return_fields (const_tree valtype, tree *fields)
+{
+  tree field;
+  int i;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (valtype) != RECORD_TYPE)
+    return 0;
+
+  i = 0;
+  for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (valtype); field != 0; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
+    {
+      if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
+	continue;
+
+      if (!SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
+	return 0;
+
+      if (i == 2)
+	return 0;
+
+      fields[i++] = field;
+    }
+  return i;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB.  For n32 & n64, we should return
+   a value in the most significant part of $2/$3 if:
+
+      - the target is big-endian;
+
+      - the value has a structure or union type (we generalize this to
+	cover aggregates from other languages too); and
+
+      - the structure is not returned in floating-point registers.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_return_in_msb (const_tree valtype)
+{
+  tree fields[2];
+
+  return (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
+	  && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (valtype)
+	  && mips_fpr_return_fields (valtype, fields) == 0);
+}
+
+/* Return true if the function return value MODE will get returned in a
+   floating-point register.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_return_mode_in_fpr_p (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  return ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT
+	   || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT
+	   || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT)
+	  && GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (mode) <= UNITS_PER_HWFPVALUE);
+}
+
+/* Return the representation of an FPR return register when the
+   value being returned in FP_RETURN has mode VALUE_MODE and the
+   return type itself has mode TYPE_MODE.  On NewABI targets,
+   the two modes may be different for structures like:
+
+       struct __attribute__((packed)) foo { float f; }
+
+   where we return the SFmode value of "f" in FP_RETURN, but where
+   the structure itself has mode BLKmode.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_return_fpr_single (enum machine_mode type_mode,
+			enum machine_mode value_mode)
+{
+  rtx x;
+
+  x = gen_rtx_REG (value_mode, FP_RETURN);
+  if (type_mode != value_mode)
+    {
+      x = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, x, const0_rtx);
+      x = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (type_mode, gen_rtvec (1, x));
+    }
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Return a composite value in a pair of floating-point registers.
+   MODE1 and OFFSET1 are the mode and byte offset for the first value,
+   likewise MODE2 and OFFSET2 for the second.  MODE is the mode of the
+   complete value.
+
+   For n32 & n64, $f0 always holds the first value and $f2 the second.
+   Otherwise the values are packed together as closely as possible.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_return_fpr_pair (enum machine_mode mode,
+		      enum machine_mode mode1, HOST_WIDE_INT offset1,
+		      enum machine_mode mode2, HOST_WIDE_INT offset2)
+{
+  return gen_rtx_PARALLEL
+    (mode,
+     gen_rtvec (2,
+		gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
+				   gen_rtx_REG (mode1, FP_RETURN),
+				   GEN_INT (offset1)),
+		gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
+				   gen_rtx_REG (mode2, FP_RETURN + 1),
+				   GEN_INT (offset2))));
+
+}
+
+/* Implement FUNCTION_VALUE and LIBCALL_VALUE.  For normal calls,
+   VALTYPE is the return type and MODE is VOIDmode.  For libcalls,
+   VALTYPE is null and MODE is the mode of the return value.  */
+
+rtx
+mips_function_value (const_tree valtype, const_tree func, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  if (valtype)
+    {
+      tree fields[2];
+      int unsigned_p;
+
+      mode = TYPE_MODE (valtype);
+      unsigned_p = TYPE_UNSIGNED (valtype);
+
+      /* Since TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE unconditionally promotes,
+	 return values, promote the mode here too.  */
+      mode = promote_function_mode (valtype, mode, &unsigned_p, func, 1);
+
+      /* Handle structures whose fields are returned in $f0/$f2.  */
+      switch (mips_fpr_return_fields (valtype, fields))
+	{
+	case 1:
+	  return mips_return_fpr_single (mode,
+					 TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (fields[0])));
+
+	case 2:
+	  return mips_return_fpr_pair (mode,
+				       TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (fields[0])),
+				       int_byte_position (fields[0]),
+				       TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (fields[1])),
+				       int_byte_position (fields[1]));
+	}
+
+      /* If a value is passed in the most significant part of a register, see
+	 whether we have to round the mode up to a whole number of words.  */
+      if (mips_return_in_msb (valtype))
+	{
+	  HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
+	  if (size % UNITS_PER_WORD != 0)
+	    {
+	      size += UNITS_PER_WORD - size % UNITS_PER_WORD;
+	      mode = mode_for_size (size * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT, 0);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Only use FPRs for scalar, complex or vector types.  */
+      if (!FLOAT_TYPE_P (valtype))
+	return gen_rtx_REG (mode, GP_RETURN);
+    }
+
+  /* Handle long doubles for n32 & n64.  */
+  if (mode == TFmode)
+    return mips_return_fpr_pair (mode,
+    			     DImode, 0,
+    			     DImode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) / 2);
+
+  if (mips_return_mode_in_fpr_p (mode))
+    {
+      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT)
+        return mips_return_fpr_pair (mode,
+    				 GET_MODE_INNER (mode), 0,
+    				 GET_MODE_INNER (mode),
+    				 GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) / 2);
+      else
+        return gen_rtx_REG (mode, FP_RETURN);
+    }
+
+  return gen_rtx_REG (mode, GP_RETURN);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY.  Scalars and small structures
+   that fit in two registers are returned in v0/v1. */
+
+static bool
+mips_return_in_memory (const_tree type, const_tree fndecl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return !IN_RANGE (int_size_in_bytes (type), 0, 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS.  */
+
+static void
+mips_setup_incoming_varargs (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, enum machine_mode mode,
+			     tree type, int *pretend_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			     int no_rtl)
+{
+  CUMULATIVE_ARGS local_cum;
+  int gp_saved;
+
+  /* The caller has advanced CUM up to, but not beyond, the last named
+     argument.  Advance a local copy of CUM past the last "real" named
+     argument, to find out how many registers are left over.  */
+  local_cum = *cum;
+  mips_function_arg_advance (&local_cum, mode, type, true);
+
+  /* Found out how many registers we need to save.  */
+  gp_saved = MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - local_cum.num_gprs;
+
+  if (!no_rtl && gp_saved > 0)
+    {
+      rtx ptr, mem;
+
+      ptr = plus_constant (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
+			   REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (cfun->decl)
+			   - gp_saved * UNITS_PER_WORD);
+      mem = gen_frame_mem (BLKmode, ptr);
+      set_mem_alias_set (mem, get_varargs_alias_set ());
+
+      move_block_from_reg (local_cum.num_gprs + GP_ARG_FIRST,
+			   mem, gp_saved);
+    }
+  if (REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (cfun->decl) == 0)
+    cfun->machine->varargs_size = gp_saved * UNITS_PER_WORD;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START.  */
+
+static void
+mips_va_start (tree valist, rtx nextarg)
+{
+  nextarg = plus_constant (nextarg, -cfun->machine->varargs_size);
+  std_expand_builtin_va_start (valist, nextarg);
+}
+
+/* Expand a call of type TYPE.  RESULT is where the result will go (null
+   for "call"s and "sibcall"s), ADDR is the address of the function,
+   ARGS_SIZE is the size of the arguments and AUX is the value passed
+   to us by mips_function_arg.  LAZY_P is true if this call already
+   involves a lazily-bound function address (such as when calling
+   functions through a MIPS16 hard-float stub).
+
+   Return the call itself.  */
+
+rtx
+mips_expand_call (bool sibcall_p, rtx result, rtx addr, rtx args_size)
+{
+  rtx pattern, insn;
+
+  if (!call_insn_operand (addr, VOIDmode))
+    {
+      rtx reg = MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP (Pmode, true);
+      mips_emit_move (reg, addr);
+      addr = reg;
+    }
+
+  if (result == 0)
+    {
+      rtx (*fn) (rtx, rtx);
+
+      if (sibcall_p)
+	fn = gen_sibcall_internal;
+      else
+	fn = gen_call_internal;
+
+      pattern = fn (addr, args_size);
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (result) == PARALLEL && XVECLEN (result, 0) == 2)
+    {
+      /* Handle return values created by mips_return_fpr_pair.  */
+      rtx (*fn) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
+      rtx reg1, reg2;
+
+      if (sibcall_p)
+	fn = gen_sibcall_value_multiple_internal;
+      else
+	fn = gen_call_value_multiple_internal;
+
+      reg1 = XEXP (XVECEXP (result, 0, 0), 0);
+      reg2 = XEXP (XVECEXP (result, 0, 1), 0);
+      pattern = fn (reg1, addr, args_size, reg2);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      rtx (*fn) (rtx, rtx, rtx);
+
+      if (sibcall_p)
+	fn = gen_sibcall_value_internal;
+      else
+	fn = gen_call_value_internal;
+
+      /* Handle return values created by mips_return_fpr_single.  */
+      if (GET_CODE (result) == PARALLEL && XVECLEN (result, 0) == 1)
+	result = XEXP (XVECEXP (result, 0, 0), 0);
+      pattern = fn (result, addr, args_size);
+    }
+
+  insn = emit_call_insn (pattern);
+
+  if (TARGET_USE_GOT)
+    {
+      /* See the comment above load_call<mode> for details.  */
+      use_reg (&CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
+	       gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GOT_VERSION_REGNUM));
+      emit_insn (gen_update_got_version ());
+    }
+  return insn;
+}
+
+/* Emit straight-line code to move LENGTH bytes from SRC to DEST.
+   Assume that the areas do not overlap.  */
+
+static void
+mips_block_move_straight (rtx dest, rtx src, HOST_WIDE_INT length)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT offset, delta;
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bits;
+  int i;
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  rtx *regs;
+
+  bits = MAX( BITS_PER_UNIT,
+             MIN( BITS_PER_WORD, MIN( MEM_ALIGN(src),MEM_ALIGN(dest) ) ) );
+
+  mode = mode_for_size (bits, MODE_INT, 0);
+  delta = bits / BITS_PER_UNIT;
+
+  /* Allocate a buffer for the temporary registers.  */
+  regs = XALLOCAVEC (rtx, length / delta);
+
+  /* Load as many BITS-sized chunks as possible.  Use a normal load if
+     the source has enough alignment, otherwise use left/right pairs.  */
+  for (offset = 0, i = 0; offset + delta <= length; offset += delta, i++)
+    {
+      regs[i] = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+	mips_emit_move (regs[i], adjust_address (src, mode, offset));
+    }
+
+  /* Copy the chunks to the destination.  */
+  for (offset = 0, i = 0; offset + delta <= length; offset += delta, i++)
+      mips_emit_move (adjust_address (dest, mode, offset), regs[i]);
+
+  /* Mop up any left-over bytes.  */
+  if (offset < length)
+    {
+      src = adjust_address (src, BLKmode, offset);
+      dest = adjust_address (dest, BLKmode, offset);
+      move_by_pieces (dest, src, length - offset,
+		      MIN (MEM_ALIGN (src), MEM_ALIGN (dest)), 0);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Helper function for doing a loop-based block operation on memory
+   reference MEM.  Each iteration of the loop will operate on LENGTH
+   bytes of MEM.
+
+   Create a new base register for use within the loop and point it to
+   the start of MEM.  Create a new memory reference that uses this
+   register.  Store them in *LOOP_REG and *LOOP_MEM respectively.  */
+
+static void
+mips_adjust_block_mem (rtx mem, HOST_WIDE_INT length,
+		       rtx *loop_reg, rtx *loop_mem)
+{
+  *loop_reg = copy_addr_to_reg (XEXP (mem, 0));
+
+  /* Although the new mem does not refer to a known location,
+     it does keep up to LENGTH bytes of alignment.  */
+  *loop_mem = change_address (mem, BLKmode, *loop_reg);
+  set_mem_align (*loop_mem, MIN (MEM_ALIGN (mem), length * BITS_PER_UNIT));
+}
+
+/* Move LENGTH bytes from SRC to DEST using a loop that moves BYTES_PER_ITER
+   bytes at a time.  LENGTH must be at least BYTES_PER_ITER.  Assume that
+   the memory regions do not overlap.  */
+
+static void
+mips_block_move_loop (rtx dest, rtx src, HOST_WIDE_INT length,
+		      HOST_WIDE_INT bytes_per_iter)
+{
+  rtx label, src_reg, dest_reg, final_src, test;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT leftover;
+
+  leftover = length % bytes_per_iter;
+  length -= leftover;
+
+  /* Create registers and memory references for use within the loop.  */
+  mips_adjust_block_mem (src, bytes_per_iter, &src_reg, &src);
+  mips_adjust_block_mem (dest, bytes_per_iter, &dest_reg, &dest);
+
+  /* Calculate the value that SRC_REG should have after the last iteration
+     of the loop.  */
+  final_src = expand_simple_binop (Pmode, PLUS, src_reg, GEN_INT (length),
+				   0, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
+
+  /* Emit the start of the loop.  */
+  label = gen_label_rtx ();
+  emit_label (label);
+
+  /* Emit the loop body.  */
+  mips_block_move_straight (dest, src, bytes_per_iter);
+
+  /* Move on to the next block.  */
+  mips_emit_move (src_reg, plus_constant (src_reg, bytes_per_iter));
+  mips_emit_move (dest_reg, plus_constant (dest_reg, bytes_per_iter));
+
+  /* Emit the loop condition.  */
+  test = gen_rtx_NE (VOIDmode, src_reg, final_src);
+  if (Pmode == DImode)
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_cbranchdi4 (test, src_reg, final_src, label));
+  else
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_cbranchsi4 (test, src_reg, final_src, label));
+
+  /* Mop up any left-over bytes.  */
+  if (leftover)
+    mips_block_move_straight (dest, src, leftover);
+}
+
+/* Expand a movmemsi instruction, which copies LENGTH bytes from
+   memory reference SRC to memory reference DEST.  */
+
+bool
+mips_expand_block_move (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx length)
+{
+  if (CONST_INT_P (length))
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT factor, align;
+      
+      align = MIN (MIN (MEM_ALIGN (src), MEM_ALIGN (dest)), BITS_PER_WORD);
+      factor = BITS_PER_WORD / align;
+
+      if (INTVAL (length) <= MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_STRAIGHT / factor)
+	{
+	  mips_block_move_straight (dest, src, INTVAL (length));
+	  return true;
+	}
+      else if (optimize && align >= BITS_PER_WORD)
+	{
+	  mips_block_move_loop (dest, src, INTVAL (length),
+				MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER / factor);
+	  return true;
+	}
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a MEM with the same size as MODE.  */
+
+bool
+mips_mem_fits_mode_p (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
+{
+  rtx size;
+
+  if (!MEM_P (x))
+    return false;
+
+  size = MEM_SIZE (x);
+  return size && INTVAL (size) == GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
+}
+
+/* (Re-)Initialize mips_split_p, mips_lo_relocs and mips_hi_relocs.  */
+
+static void
+mips_init_relocs (void)
+{
+  memset (mips_split_p, '\0', sizeof (mips_split_p));
+  memset (mips_hi_relocs, '\0', sizeof (mips_hi_relocs));
+  memset (mips_lo_relocs, '\0', sizeof (mips_lo_relocs));
+
+  if (!flag_pic)
+    {
+      mips_split_p[SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE] = true;
+      mips_hi_relocs[SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE] = "%hi(";
+      mips_lo_relocs[SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE] = "%lo(";
+    }
+
+  mips_split_p[SYMBOL_TPREL] = true;
+  mips_hi_relocs[SYMBOL_TPREL] = "%tprel_hi(";
+  mips_lo_relocs[SYMBOL_TPREL] = "%tprel_lo(";
+}
+
+/* Print symbolic operand OP, which is part of a HIGH or LO_SUM
+   in context CONTEXT.  RELOCS is the array of relocations to use.  */
+
+static void
+mips_print_operand_reloc (FILE *file, rtx op, const char **relocs)
+{
+  enum mips_symbol_type symbol_type;
+  const char *p;
+
+  symbol_type = mips_classify_symbolic_expression (op);
+  gcc_assert (relocs[symbol_type]);
+
+  fputs (relocs[symbol_type], file);
+  output_addr_const (file, mips_strip_unspec_address (op));
+  for (p = relocs[symbol_type]; *p != 0; p++)
+    if (*p == '(')
+      fputc (')', file);
+}
+
+/* PRINT_OPERAND prefix LETTER refers to the integer branch instruction
+   associated with condition CODE.  Print the condition part of the
+   opcode to FILE.  */
+
+static void
+mips_print_int_branch_condition (FILE *file, enum rtx_code code, int letter)
+{
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case EQ:
+    case NE:
+    case GT:
+    case GE:
+    case LT:
+    case LE:
+    case GTU:
+    case GEU:
+    case LTU:
+    case LEU:
+      /* Conveniently, the MIPS names for these conditions are the same
+	 as their RTL equivalents.  */
+      fputs (GET_RTX_NAME (code), file);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      output_operand_lossage ("'%%%c' is not a valid operand prefix", letter);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_PRINT_OPERAND.  The MIPS-specific operand codes are:
+
+   'X'	Print CONST_INT OP in hexadecimal format.
+   'x'	Print the low 16 bits of CONST_INT OP in hexadecimal format.
+   'd'	Print CONST_INT OP in decimal.
+   'm'	Print one less than CONST_INT OP in decimal.
+   'h'	Print the high-part relocation associated with OP, after stripping
+	  any outermost HIGH.
+   'R'	Print the low-part relocation associated with OP.
+   'C'	Print the integer branch condition for comparison OP.
+   'N'	Print the inverse of the integer branch condition for comparison OP.
+   'T'	Print 'f' for (eq:CC ...), 't' for (ne:CC ...),
+	      'z' for (eq:?I ...), 'n' for (ne:?I ...).
+   't'	Like 'T', but with the EQ/NE cases reversed
+   'Z'	Print OP and a comma for ISA_HAS_8CC, otherwise print nothing.
+   'D'	Print the second part of a double-word register or memory operand.
+   'L'	Print the low-order register in a double-word register operand.
+   'M'	Print high-order register in a double-word register operand.
+   'z'	Print $0 if OP is zero, otherwise print OP normally.  */
+
+static void
+mips_print_operand (FILE *file, rtx op, int letter)
+{
+  enum rtx_code code;
+
+  gcc_assert (op);
+  code = GET_CODE (op);
+
+  switch (letter)
+    {
+    case 'X':
+      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
+	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX, INTVAL (op));
+      else
+	output_operand_lossage ("invalid use of '%%%c'", letter);
+      break;
+
+    case 'x':
+      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
+	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX, INTVAL (op) & 0xffff);
+      else
+	output_operand_lossage ("invalid use of '%%%c'", letter);
+      break;
+
+    case 'd':
+      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
+	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (op));
+      else
+	output_operand_lossage ("invalid use of '%%%c'", letter);
+      break;
+
+    case 'm':
+      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
+	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (op) - 1);
+      else
+	output_operand_lossage ("invalid use of '%%%c'", letter);
+      break;
+
+    case 'h':
+      if (code == HIGH)
+	op = XEXP (op, 0);
+      mips_print_operand_reloc (file, op, mips_hi_relocs);
+      break;
+
+    case 'R':
+      mips_print_operand_reloc (file, op, mips_lo_relocs);
+      break;
+
+    case 'C':
+      mips_print_int_branch_condition (file, code, letter);
+      break;
+
+    case 'N':
+      mips_print_int_branch_condition (file, reverse_condition (code), letter);
+      break;
+
+    case 'S':
+      mips_print_int_branch_condition (file, swap_condition (code), letter);
+      break;
+
+    case 'T':
+    case 't':
+      {
+	int truth = (code == NE) == (letter == 'T');
+	fputc ("zfnt"[truth * 2 + (GET_MODE (op) == CCmode)], file);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 'Z':
+      mips_print_operand (file, op, 0);
+      fputc (',', file);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      switch (code)
+	{
+	case REG:
+	  {
+	    unsigned int regno = REGNO (op);
+	    if ((letter == 'M' && TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+		|| (letter == 'L' && TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
+		|| letter == 'D')
+	      regno++;
+	    else if (letter && letter != 'z' && letter != 'M' && letter != 'L')
+	      output_operand_lossage ("invalid use of '%%%c'", letter);
+	    fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[regno]);
+	  }
+	  break;
+
+	case MEM:
+	  if (letter == 'y')
+	    fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[REGNO(XEXP(op, 0))]);
+	  else if (letter && letter == 'D')
+	    output_address (plus_constant (XEXP (op, 0), 4));
+	  else if (letter && letter != 'z')
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid use of '%%%c'", letter);
+	  else
+	    output_address (XEXP (op, 0));
+	  break;
+
+	default:
+	  if (letter == 'z' && op == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (op)))
+	    fputs (reg_names[GP_REG_FIRST], file);
+	  else if (letter && letter != 'z')
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid use of '%%%c'", letter);
+	  else
+	    output_addr_const (file, mips_strip_unspec_address (op));
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS.  */
+
+static void
+mips_print_operand_address (FILE *file, rtx x)
+{
+  struct mips_address_info addr;
+
+  if (mips_classify_address (&addr, x, word_mode, true))
+    switch (addr.type)
+      {
+      case ADDRESS_REG:
+	mips_print_operand (file, addr.offset, 0);
+	fprintf (file, "(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (addr.reg)]);
+	return;
+
+      case ADDRESS_LO_SUM:
+	mips_print_operand_reloc (file, addr.offset, mips_lo_relocs);
+	fprintf (file, "(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (addr.reg)]);
+	return;
+
+      case ADDRESS_CONST_INT:
+	output_addr_const (file, x);
+	fprintf (file, "(%s)", reg_names[GP_REG_FIRST]);
+	return;
+
+      case ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC:
+	output_addr_const (file, mips_strip_unspec_address (x));
+	return;
+      }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO.  */
+
+static void
+mips_encode_section_info (tree decl, rtx rtl, int first)
+{
+  default_encode_section_info (decl, rtl, first);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
+    {
+      rtx symbol = XEXP (rtl, 0);
+      tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
+
+      /* Encode whether the symbol is short or long.  */
+      if ((TARGET_LONG_CALLS && !mips_near_type_p (type))
+	  || mips_far_type_p (type))
+	SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (symbol) |= SYMBOL_FLAG_LONG_CALL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* The MIPS debug format wants all automatic variables and arguments
+   to be in terms of the virtual frame pointer (stack pointer before
+   any adjustment in the function), while the MIPS 3.0 linker wants
+   the frame pointer to be the stack pointer after the initial
+   adjustment.  So, we do the adjustment here.  The arg pointer (which
+   is eliminated) points to the virtual frame pointer, while the frame
+   pointer (which may be eliminated) points to the stack pointer after
+   the initial adjustments.  */
+
+HOST_WIDE_INT
+mips_debugger_offset (rtx addr, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
+{
+  rtx offset2 = const0_rtx;
+  rtx reg = eliminate_constant_term (addr, &offset2);
+
+  if (offset == 0)
+    offset = INTVAL (offset2);
+  
+  if (reg == stack_pointer_rtx)
+    offset -= cfun->machine->frame.total_size;
+  else
+    gcc_assert (reg == frame_pointer_rtx || reg == hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
+
+  return offset;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME.  */
+
+static void
+mips_output_filename (FILE *stream, const char *name)
+{
+  /* If we are emitting DWARF-2, let dwarf2out handle the ".file"
+     directives.  */
+  if (write_symbols == DWARF2_DEBUG)
+    return;
+  else if (mips_output_filename_first_time)
+    {
+      mips_output_filename_first_time = 0;
+      num_source_filenames += 1;
+      current_function_file = name;
+      fprintf (stream, "\t.file\t%d ", num_source_filenames);
+      output_quoted_string (stream, name);
+      putc ('\n', stream);
+    }
+  /* If we are emitting stabs, let dbxout.c handle this (except for
+     the mips_output_filename_first_time case).  */
+  else if (write_symbols == DBX_DEBUG)
+    return;
+  else if (name != current_function_file
+	   && strcmp (name, current_function_file) != 0)
+    {
+      num_source_filenames += 1;
+      current_function_file = name;
+      fprintf (stream, "\t.file\t%d ", num_source_filenames);
+      output_quoted_string (stream, name);
+      putc ('\n', stream);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_DTPREL.  */
+
+static void ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+mips_output_dwarf_dtprel (FILE *file, int size, rtx x)
+{
+  switch (size)
+    {
+    case 4:
+      fputs ("\t.dtprelword\t", file);
+      break;
+
+    case 8:
+      fputs ("\t.dtpreldword\t", file);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+  output_addr_const (file, x);
+  fputs ("+0x8000", file);
+}
+
+/* Implement ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII.  */
+
+void
+mips_output_ascii (FILE *stream, const char *string, size_t len)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  int cur_pos;
+
+  cur_pos = 17;
+  fprintf (stream, "\t.ascii\t\"");
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    {
+      int c;
+
+      c = (unsigned char) string[i];
+      if (ISPRINT (c))
+	{
+	  if (c == '\\' || c == '\"')
+	    {
+	      putc ('\\', stream);
+	      cur_pos++;
+	    }
+	  putc (c, stream);
+	  cur_pos++;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  fprintf (stream, "\\%03o", c);
+	  cur_pos += 4;
+	}
+
+      if (cur_pos > 72 && i+1 < len)
+	{
+	  cur_pos = 17;
+	  fprintf (stream, "\"\n\t.ascii\t\"");
+	}
+    }
+  fprintf (stream, "\"\n");
+}
+
+/* Emit either a label, .comm, or .lcomm directive.  When using assembler
+   macros, mark the symbol as written so that mips_asm_output_external
+   won't emit an .extern for it.  STREAM is the output file, NAME is the
+   name of the symbol, INIT_STRING is the string that should be written
+   before the symbol and FINAL_STRING is the string that should be
+   written after it.  FINAL_STRING is a printf format that consumes the
+   remaining arguments.  */
+
+void
+mips_declare_object (FILE *stream, const char *name, const char *init_string,
+		     const char *final_string, ...)
+{
+  va_list ap;
+
+  fputs (init_string, stream);
+  assemble_name (stream, name);
+  va_start (ap, final_string);
+  vfprintf (stream, final_string, ap);
+  va_end (ap);
+}
+
+/* Declare a common object of SIZE bytes using asm directive INIT_STRING.
+   NAME is the name of the object and ALIGN is the required alignment
+   in bytes.  TAKES_ALIGNMENT_P is true if the directive takes a third
+   alignment argument.  */
+
+void
+mips_declare_common_object (FILE *stream, const char *name,
+			    const char *init_string,
+			    unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size,
+			    unsigned int align, bool takes_alignment_p)
+{
+  if (!takes_alignment_p)
+    {
+      size += (align / BITS_PER_UNIT) - 1;
+      size -= size % (align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
+      mips_declare_object (stream, name, init_string,
+			   "," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED "\n", size);
+    }
+  else
+    mips_declare_object (stream, name, init_string,
+			 "," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED ",%u\n",
+			 size, align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
+}
+
+/* Implement ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON.  This is usually the same as the
+   elfos.h version, but we also need to handle -muninit-const-in-rodata.  */
+
+void
+mips_output_aligned_decl_common (FILE *stream, tree decl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+				 const char *name,
+				 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size,
+				 unsigned int align)
+{
+  mips_declare_common_object (stream, name, "\n\t.comm\t", size, align, true);
+}
+
+#ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE
+extern int size_directive_output;
+
+/* Implement ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME.  This is like most of the standard ELF
+   definitions except that it uses mips_declare_object to emit the label.  */
+
+void
+mips_declare_object_name (FILE *stream, const char *name,
+			  tree decl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+#ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE
+  ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (stream, name, "object");
+#endif
+
+  size_directive_output = 0;
+  if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive && DECL_SIZE (decl))
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT size;
+
+      size_directive_output = 1;
+      size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (decl));
+      ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (stream, name, size);
+    }
+
+  mips_declare_object (stream, name, "", ":\n");
+}
+
+/* Implement ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT.  This is generic ELF stuff.  */
+
+void
+mips_finish_declare_object (FILE *stream, tree decl, int top_level, int at_end)
+{
+  const char *name;
+
+  name = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), 0);
+  if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive
+      && DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0
+      && !at_end
+      && top_level
+      && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node
+      && !size_directive_output)
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT size;
+
+      size_directive_output = 1;
+      size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (decl));
+      ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (stream, name, size);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Make the last instruction frame-related and note that it performs
+   the operation described by FRAME_PATTERN.  */
+
+static void
+mips_set_frame_expr (rtx frame_pattern)
+{
+  rtx insn;
+
+  insn = get_last_insn ();
+  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+  REG_NOTES (insn) = alloc_EXPR_LIST (REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR,
+				      frame_pattern,
+				      REG_NOTES (insn));
+}
+
+/* Return a frame-related rtx that stores REG at MEM.
+   REG must be a single register.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_frame_set (rtx mem, rtx reg)
+{
+  rtx set;
+
+  set = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, mem, reg);
+  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (set) = 1;
+
+  return set;
+}
+
+/* Return true if the current function must save register REGNO.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_save_reg_p (unsigned int regno)
+{
+  bool call_saved = !global_regs[regno] && !call_really_used_regs[regno];
+  bool might_clobber = crtl->saves_all_registers
+		       || df_regs_ever_live_p (regno)
+		       || (regno == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+			   && frame_pointer_needed);
+
+  return (call_saved && might_clobber)
+	 || (regno == RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM && crtl->calls_eh_return);
+}
+
+/* Populate the current function's mips_frame_info structure.
+
+   MIPS stack frames look like:
+
+	+-------------------------------+
+	|                               |
+	|  incoming stack arguments     |
+	|                               |
+	+-------------------------------+
+	|                               |
+	|  caller-allocated save area   |
+      A |  for register arguments       |
+	|                               |
+	+-------------------------------+ <-- incoming stack pointer
+	|                               |
+	|  callee-allocated save area   |
+      B |  for arguments that are       |
+	|  split between registers and  |
+	|  the stack                    |
+	|                               |
+	+-------------------------------+ <-- arg_pointer_rtx
+	|                               |
+      C |  callee-allocated save area   |
+	|  for register varargs         |
+	|                               |
+	+-------------------------------+ <-- hard_frame_pointer_rtx;
+	|                               |     stack_pointer_rtx + gp_sp_offset
+	|  GPR save area                |       + UNITS_PER_WORD
+	|                               |
+	+-------------------------------+ <-- stack_pointer_rtx + fp_sp_offset
+	|                               |       + UNITS_PER_HWVALUE
+	|  FPR save area                |
+	|                               |
+	+-------------------------------+ <-- frame_pointer_rtx (virtual)
+	|                               |
+	|  local variables              |
+	|                               |
+      P +-------------------------------+
+	|                               |
+	|  outgoing stack arguments     |
+	|                               |
+	+-------------------------------+
+	|                               |
+	|  caller-allocated save area   |
+	|  for register arguments       |
+	|                               |
+	+-------------------------------+ <-- stack_pointer_rtx
+
+   At least two of A, B and C will be empty.
+
+   Dynamic stack allocations such as alloca insert data at point P.
+   They decrease stack_pointer_rtx but leave frame_pointer_rtx and
+   hard_frame_pointer_rtx unchanged.  */
+
+static void
+mips_compute_frame_info (void)
+{
+  struct mips_frame_info *frame;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
+  unsigned int regno, i;
+
+  frame = &cfun->machine->frame;
+  memset (frame, 0, sizeof (*frame));
+
+  /* Find out which GPRs we need to save.  */
+  for (regno = GP_REG_FIRST; regno <= GP_REG_LAST; regno++)
+    if (mips_save_reg_p (regno))
+      frame->mask |= 1 << (regno - GP_REG_FIRST);
+
+  /* If this function calls eh_return, we must also save and restore the
+     EH data registers.  */
+  if (crtl->calls_eh_return)
+    for (i = 0; EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (i) != INVALID_REGNUM; i++)
+      frame->mask |= 1 << (EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (i) - GP_REG_FIRST);
+
+  /* Find out which FPRs we need to save.  This loop must iterate over
+     the same space as its companion in mips_for_each_saved_gpr_and_fpr.  */
+  if (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)
+    for (regno = FP_REG_FIRST; regno <= FP_REG_LAST; regno++)
+      if (mips_save_reg_p (regno))
+        frame->fmask |= 1 << (regno - FP_REG_FIRST);
+
+  /* At the bottom of the frame are any outgoing stack arguments. */
+  offset = crtl->outgoing_args_size;
+  /* Next are local stack variables. */
+  offset += MIPS_STACK_ALIGN (get_frame_size ());
+  /* The virtual frame pointer points above the local variables. */
+  frame->frame_pointer_offset = offset;
+  /* Next are the callee-saved FPRs. */
+  if (frame->fmask)
+    {
+      unsigned num_saved = __builtin_popcount(frame->fmask);
+      offset += MIPS_STACK_ALIGN (num_saved * UNITS_PER_FPREG);
+      frame->fp_sp_offset = offset - UNITS_PER_HWFPVALUE;
+    }
+  /* Next are the callee-saved GPRs. */
+  if (frame->mask)
+    {
+      unsigned num_saved = __builtin_popcount(frame->mask);
+      offset += MIPS_STACK_ALIGN (num_saved * UNITS_PER_WORD);
+      frame->gp_sp_offset = offset - UNITS_PER_WORD;
+    }
+  /* The hard frame pointer points above the callee-saved GPRs. */
+  frame->hard_frame_pointer_offset = offset;
+  /* Above the hard frame pointer is the callee-allocated varags save area. */
+  offset += MIPS_STACK_ALIGN (cfun->machine->varargs_size);
+  frame->arg_pointer_offset = offset;
+  /* Next is the callee-allocated area for pretend stack arguments.  */
+  offset += crtl->args.pretend_args_size;
+  frame->total_size = offset;
+  /* Next points the incoming stack pointer and any incoming arguments. */
+}
+
+/* Make sure that we're not trying to eliminate to the wrong hard frame
+   pointer.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_can_eliminate (const int from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const int to)
+{
+  return (to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM || to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+}
+
+/* Implement INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET.  FROM is either the frame pointer
+   or argument pointer.  TO is either the stack pointer or hard frame
+   pointer.  */
+
+HOST_WIDE_INT
+mips_initial_elimination_offset (int from, int to)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT src, dest;
+
+  mips_compute_frame_info ();
+
+  if (to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    dest = cfun->machine->frame.hard_frame_pointer_offset;
+  else if (to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    dest = 0; /* this is the base of all offsets */
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+
+  if (from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    src = cfun->machine->frame.frame_pointer_offset;
+  else if (from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    src = cfun->machine->frame.arg_pointer_offset;
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+
+  return src - dest;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_EXTRA_LIVE_ON_ENTRY.  */
+
+static void
+mips_extra_live_on_entry (bitmap regs)
+{
+  if (TARGET_USE_GOT)
+    {
+      /* See the comment above load_call<mode> for details.  */
+      bitmap_set_bit (regs, GOT_VERSION_REGNUM);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement RETURN_ADDR_RTX.  We do not support moving back to a
+   previous frame.  */
+
+rtx
+mips_return_addr (int count, rtx frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  if (count != 0)
+    return const0_rtx;
+
+  return get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM);
+}
+
+/* Emit code to change the current function's return address to
+   ADDRESS.  SCRATCH is available as a scratch register, if needed.
+   ADDRESS and SCRATCH are both word-mode GPRs.  */
+
+void
+mips_set_return_address (rtx address, rtx scratch)
+{
+  rtx slot_address;
+
+  gcc_assert (BITSET_P (cfun->machine->frame.mask, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM));
+  slot_address = mips_add_offset (scratch, stack_pointer_rtx,
+				  cfun->machine->frame.gp_sp_offset);
+  mips_emit_move (gen_frame_mem (GET_MODE (address), slot_address), address);
+}
+
+/* A function to save or store a register.  The first argument is the
+   register and the second is the stack slot.  */
+typedef void (*mips_save_restore_fn) (rtx, rtx);
+
+/* Use FN to save or restore register REGNO.  MODE is the register's
+   mode and OFFSET is the offset of its save slot from the current
+   stack pointer.  */
+
+static void
+mips_save_restore_reg (enum machine_mode mode, int regno,
+		       HOST_WIDE_INT offset, mips_save_restore_fn fn)
+{
+  rtx mem;
+
+  mem = gen_frame_mem (mode, plus_constant (stack_pointer_rtx, offset));
+  fn (gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno), mem);
+}
+
+/* Call FN for each register that is saved by the current function.
+   SP_OFFSET is the offset of the current stack pointer from the start
+   of the frame.  */
+
+static void
+mips_for_each_saved_gpr_and_fpr (HOST_WIDE_INT sp_offset,
+				 mips_save_restore_fn fn)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
+  int regno;
+
+  /* Save the link register and s-registers. */
+  offset = cfun->machine->frame.gp_sp_offset - sp_offset;
+  for (regno = GP_REG_FIRST; regno <= GP_REG_LAST-1; regno++)
+    if (BITSET_P (cfun->machine->frame.mask, regno - GP_REG_FIRST))
+      {
+        mips_save_restore_reg (word_mode, regno, offset, fn);
+        offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD;
+      }
+
+  /* This loop must iterate over the same space as its companion in
+     mips_compute_frame_info.  */
+  offset = cfun->machine->frame.fp_sp_offset - sp_offset;
+  for (regno = FP_REG_FIRST; regno <= FP_REG_LAST; regno++)
+    if (BITSET_P (cfun->machine->frame.fmask, regno - FP_REG_FIRST))
+      {
+	mips_save_restore_reg (DFmode, regno, offset, fn);
+	offset -= GET_MODE_SIZE (DFmode);
+      }
+}
+
+/* Return true if a move between register REGNO and its save slot (MEM)
+   can be done in a single move.  LOAD_P is true if we are loading
+   from the slot, false if we are storing to it.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_direct_save_slot_move_p (unsigned int regno, rtx mem, bool load_p)
+{
+  return mips_secondary_reload_class (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno),
+				      GET_MODE (mem), mem, load_p) == NO_REGS;
+}
+
+/* Emit a move from SRC to DEST, given that one of them is a register
+   save slot and that the other is a register.  TEMP is a temporary
+   GPR of the same mode that is available if need be.  */
+
+void
+mips_emit_save_slot_move (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx temp)
+{
+  unsigned int regno;
+  rtx mem;
+
+  if (REG_P (src))
+    {
+      regno = REGNO (src);
+      mem = dest;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      regno = REGNO (dest);
+      mem = src;
+    }
+
+  if (mips_direct_save_slot_move_p (regno, mem, mem == src))
+    mips_emit_move (dest, src);
+  else
+    {
+      gcc_assert (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest, temp));
+      mips_emit_move (temp, src);
+      mips_emit_move (dest, temp);
+    }
+  if (MEM_P (dest))
+    mips_set_frame_expr (mips_frame_set (dest, src));
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE.  */
+
+static void
+mips_output_function_prologue (FILE *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                               HOST_WIDE_INT size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  const char *fnname;
+
+  /* Get the function name the same way that toplev.c does before calling
+     assemble_start_function.  This is needed so that the name used here
+     exactly matches the name used in ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME.  */
+  fnname = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (current_function_decl), 0), 0);
+
+  ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (asm_out_file, fnname, "function");
+  assemble_name (asm_out_file, fnname);
+  fputs (":\n", asm_out_file);
+}
+
+/* Save register REG to MEM.  Make the instruction frame-related.  */
+
+static void
+mips_save_reg (rtx reg, rtx mem)
+{
+  mips_emit_save_slot_move (mem, reg, MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP (GET_MODE (reg)));
+}
+
+
+/* Expand the "prologue" pattern.  */
+
+void
+mips_expand_prologue (void)
+{
+  const struct mips_frame_info *frame;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT size;
+  rtx insn;
+
+  frame = &cfun->machine->frame;
+  size = frame->total_size;
+
+  if (flag_stack_usage)
+    current_function_static_stack_size = size;
+
+  /* Save the registers.  Allocate up to MIPS_MAX_FIRST_STACK_STEP
+     bytes beforehand; this is enough to cover the register save area
+     without going out of range.  */
+  if ((frame->mask | frame->fmask) != 0)
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT step1;
+
+      step1 = MIN (size, MIPS_MAX_FIRST_STACK_STEP);
+      insn = gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
+			    stack_pointer_rtx,
+			    GEN_INT (-step1));
+      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (emit_insn (insn)) = 1;
+      size -= step1;
+      mips_for_each_saved_gpr_and_fpr (size, mips_save_reg);
+    }
+
+  /* Set up the frame pointer, if we're using one.  */
+  if (frame_pointer_needed)
+    {
+      insn = gen_add3_insn (hard_frame_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
+                            GEN_INT (frame->hard_frame_pointer_offset - size));
+      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (emit_insn (insn)) = 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Allocate the rest of the frame.  */
+  if (size > 0)
+    {
+      if (SMALL_OPERAND (-size))
+	RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
+						       stack_pointer_rtx,
+						       GEN_INT (-size)))) = 1;
+      else
+	{
+	  mips_emit_move (MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP (Pmode), GEN_INT (size));
+	  emit_insn (gen_sub3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
+				    stack_pointer_rtx,
+				    MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP (Pmode)));
+
+	  /* Describe the combined effect of the previous instructions.  */
+	  mips_set_frame_expr
+	    (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
+			  plus_constant (stack_pointer_rtx, -size)));
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Emit instructions to restore register REG from slot MEM.  */
+
+static void
+mips_restore_reg (rtx reg, rtx mem)
+{
+  mips_emit_save_slot_move (reg, mem, MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP (GET_MODE (reg), false));
+}
+
+static void
+mips_restore_reg_sibcall (rtx reg, rtx mem)
+{
+  mips_emit_save_slot_move (reg, mem, MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP (GET_MODE (reg), true));
+}
+
+/* Expand an "epilogue" or "sibcall_epilogue" pattern; SIBCALL_P
+   says which.  */
+
+static bool riscv_in_utfunc = false;
+
+void
+mips_expand_epilogue (bool sibcall_p)
+{
+  const struct mips_frame_info *frame;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT step1, step2;
+
+  if (!sibcall_p && mips_can_use_return_insn ())
+    {
+      if (riscv_in_utfunc)
+        emit_insn(gen_riscv_stop());
+
+      emit_jump_insn (gen_return ());
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Split the frame into two.  STEP1 is the amount of stack we should
+     deallocate before restoring the registers.  STEP2 is the amount we
+     should deallocate afterwards.
+
+     Start off by assuming that no registers need to be restored.  */
+  frame = &cfun->machine->frame;
+  step1 = frame->total_size;
+  step2 = 0;
+
+  /* Move past any dynamic stack allocations. */
+  if (cfun->calls_alloca)
+    {
+      rtx adjust = GEN_INT (-frame->hard_frame_pointer_offset);
+      if (!SMALL_INT (adjust))
+	{
+	  mips_emit_move (MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP (Pmode, sibcall_p), adjust);
+	  adjust = MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP (Pmode, sibcall_p);
+	}
+
+      emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, hard_frame_pointer_rtx, adjust));
+    }
+
+  /* If we need to restore registers, deallocate as much stack as
+     possible in the second step without going out of range.  */
+  if ((frame->mask | frame->fmask) != 0)
+    {
+      step2 = MIN (step1, MIPS_MAX_FIRST_STACK_STEP);
+      step1 -= step2;
+    }
+
+  /* Set TARGET to BASE + STEP1.  */
+  if (step1 > 0)
+    {
+      /* Get an rtx for STEP1 that we can add to BASE.  */
+      rtx adjust = GEN_INT (step1);
+      if (!SMALL_OPERAND (step1))
+	{
+	  mips_emit_move (MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP (Pmode, sibcall_p), adjust);
+	  adjust = MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP (Pmode, sibcall_p);
+	}
+
+      emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx, adjust));
+    }
+
+  /* Restore the registers.  */
+  mips_for_each_saved_gpr_and_fpr (frame->total_size - step2, 
+    sibcall_p ? mips_restore_reg_sibcall : mips_restore_reg);
+
+  /* Deallocate the final bit of the frame.  */
+  if (step2 > 0)
+    emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
+			      GEN_INT (step2)));
+
+  /* Add in the __builtin_eh_return stack adjustment.  We need to
+     use a temporary in MIPS16 code.  */
+  if (crtl->calls_eh_return)
+    emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
+			      EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX));
+
+  if (!sibcall_p)
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_return_internal (gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)));
+}
+
+/* Return nonzero if this function is known to have a null epilogue.
+   This allows the optimizer to omit jumps to jumps if no stack
+   was created.  */
+
+bool
+mips_can_use_return_insn (void)
+{
+  return reload_completed && cfun->machine->frame.total_size == 0;
+}
+
+/* Return true if register REGNO can store a value of mode MODE.
+   The result of this function is cached in mips_hard_regno_mode_ok.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_hard_regno_mode_ok_p (unsigned int regno, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  unsigned int size;
+  enum mode_class mclass;
+
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P(mode))
+  {
+    switch (mode)
+    {
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DI):
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI):
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(HI):
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(QI):
+        return VEC_GP_REG_P(regno);
+
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DF):
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SF):
+        return VEC_FP_REG_P(regno);
+
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mode == CCmode)
+    return GP_REG_P (regno);
+
+  size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
+  mclass = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode);
+
+  if (GP_REG_P (regno))
+    return ((regno - GP_REG_FIRST) & 1) == 0 || size <= UNITS_PER_WORD;
+
+  if (FP_REG_P (regno))
+    {
+      /* Allow TFmode for CCmode reloads.  */
+      if (mode == TFmode)
+	return true;
+
+      if (mclass == MODE_FLOAT
+	  || mclass == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT
+	  || mclass == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)
+	return size <= UNITS_PER_FPVALUE;
+
+      /* Allow integer modes that fit into a single register.  We need
+	 to put integers into FPRs when using instructions like CVT
+	 and TRUNC.  There's no point allowing sizes smaller than a word,
+	 because the FPU has no appropriate load/store instructions.  */
+      if (mclass == MODE_INT)
+	return size >= MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD && size <= UNITS_PER_FPREG;
+    }
+
+  if (regno == GOT_VERSION_REGNUM)
+    return mode == SImode;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement HARD_REGNO_NREGS.  */
+
+unsigned int
+mips_hard_regno_nregs (int regno, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P(mode))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (VEC_GP_REG_P(regno) || VEC_FP_REG_P(regno))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (FP_REG_P (regno))
+    return (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + UNITS_PER_FPREG - 1) / UNITS_PER_FPREG;
+
+  /* All other registers are word-sized.  */
+  return (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
+}
+
+/* Implement CLASS_MAX_NREGS, taking the maximum of the cases
+   in mips_hard_regno_nregs.  */
+
+int
+mips_class_max_nregs (enum reg_class rclass, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  int size;
+  HARD_REG_SET left;
+
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P(mode))
+    return 1;
+
+  if ((rclass == VEC_GR_REGS) || (rclass == VEC_FP_REGS))
+    return 1;
+
+  size = 0x8000;
+  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (left, reg_class_contents[(int) rclass]);
+  if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p (left, reg_class_contents[(int) FP_REGS]))
+    {
+      size = MIN (size, UNITS_PER_FPREG);
+      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (left, reg_class_contents[(int) FP_REGS]);
+    }
+  if (!hard_reg_set_empty_p (left))
+    size = MIN (size, UNITS_PER_WORD);
+  return (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + size - 1) / size;
+}
+
+/* Implement CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS.  */
+
+bool
+mips_cannot_change_mode_class (enum machine_mode from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			       enum machine_mode to ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			       enum reg_class rclass)
+{
+  /* There are several problems with changing the modes of values
+     in floating-point registers:
+
+     - When a multi-word value is stored in paired floating-point
+       registers, the first register always holds the low word.
+       We therefore can't allow FPRs to change between single-word
+       and multi-word modes on big-endian targets.
+
+     - GCC assumes that each word of a multiword register can be accessed
+       individually using SUBREGs.  This is not true for floating-point
+       registers if they are bigger than a word.
+
+     - Loading a 32-bit value into a 64-bit floating-point register
+       will not sign-extend the value, despite what LOAD_EXTEND_OP says.
+       We can't allow FPRs to change from SImode to to a wider mode on
+       64-bit targets.
+
+     - If the FPU has already interpreted a value in one format, we must
+       not ask it to treat the value as having a different format.
+
+     We therefore disallow all mode changes involving FPRs.  */
+  return reg_classes_intersect_p (FP_REGS, rclass);
+}
+
+/* Return true if moves in mode MODE can use the FPU's mov.fmt instruction.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_mode_ok_for_mov_fmt_p (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case SFmode:
+    case DFmode:
+      return TARGET_HARD_FLOAT;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement MODES_TIEABLE_P.  */
+
+bool
+mips_modes_tieable_p (enum machine_mode mode1, enum machine_mode mode2)
+{
+  /* FPRs allow no mode punning, so it's not worth tying modes if we'd
+     prefer to put one of them in FPRs.  */
+  return (mode1 == mode2
+	  || (!mips_mode_ok_for_mov_fmt_p (mode1)
+	      && !mips_mode_ok_for_mov_fmt_p (mode2)));
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS.  */
+
+static reg_class_t
+mips_preferred_reload_class (rtx x, reg_class_t rclass)
+{
+  if (reg_class_subset_p (FP_REGS, rclass)
+      && mips_mode_ok_for_mov_fmt_p (GET_MODE (x)))
+    return FP_REGS;
+
+  if (reg_class_subset_p (GR_REGS, rclass))
+    rclass = GR_REGS;
+
+  return rclass;
+}
+
+/* RCLASS is a class involved in a REGISTER_MOVE_COST calculation.
+   Return a "canonical" class to represent it in later calculations.  */
+
+static reg_class_t
+mips_canonicalize_move_class (reg_class_t rclass)
+{
+  if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, GENERAL_REGS))
+    rclass = GENERAL_REGS;
+
+  return rclass;
+}
+
+/* Return the cost of moving a value of mode MODE from a register of
+   class FROM to a GPR.  Return 0 for classes that are unions of other
+   classes handled by this function.  */
+
+static int
+mips_move_to_gpr_cost (reg_class_t from)
+{
+  switch (from)
+    {
+    case GENERAL_REGS:
+      return 1;
+
+    case FP_REGS:
+      /* FP->int moves can cause recoupling on decoupled implementations */
+      return 4;
+
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return the cost of moving a value of mode MODE from a GPR to a
+   register of class TO.  Return 0 for classes that are unions of
+   other classes handled by this function.  */
+
+static int
+mips_move_from_gpr_cost (reg_class_t to)
+{
+  switch (to)
+    {
+    case GENERAL_REGS:
+    case FP_REGS:
+      return 1;
+
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST.  Return 0 for classes that are the
+   maximum of the move costs for subclasses; regclass will work out
+   the maximum for us.  */
+
+static int
+mips_register_move_cost (enum machine_mode mode,
+			 reg_class_t from, reg_class_t to)
+{
+  int cost1, cost2;
+
+  from = mips_canonicalize_move_class (from);
+  to = mips_canonicalize_move_class (to);
+
+  /* Handle moves that can be done without using general-purpose registers.  */
+  if (from == FP_REGS)
+    if (to == FP_REGS && mips_mode_ok_for_mov_fmt_p (mode))
+      /* fsgnj.fmt.  */
+      return 1;
+
+  /* Handle cases in which only one class deviates from the ideal.  */
+  if (from == GENERAL_REGS)
+    return mips_move_from_gpr_cost (to);
+  if (to == GENERAL_REGS)
+    return mips_move_to_gpr_cost (from);
+
+  /* Handles cases that require a GPR temporary.  */
+  cost1 = mips_move_to_gpr_cost (from);
+  if (cost1 != 0)
+    {
+      cost2 = mips_move_from_gpr_cost (to);
+      if (cost2 != 0)
+	return cost1 + cost2;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST.  */
+
+static int
+mips_memory_move_cost (enum machine_mode mode, reg_class_t rclass, bool in)
+{
+  return (mips_cost->memory_latency
+	  + memory_move_secondary_cost (mode, rclass, in));
+} 
+
+/* Implement TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES.  */
+
+static const reg_class_t *
+mips_ira_cover_classes (void)
+{
+  static const reg_class_t no_acc_classes[] = {
+    GR_REGS, FP_REGS, VEC_GR_REGS, VEC_FP_REGS,
+    LIM_REG_CLASSES
+  };
+
+  return no_acc_classes;
+}
+
+/* Return the register class required for a secondary register when
+   copying between one of the registers in RCLASS and value X, which
+   has mode MODE.  X is the source of the move if IN_P, otherwise it
+   is the destination.  Return NO_REGS if no secondary register is
+   needed.  */
+
+enum reg_class
+mips_secondary_reload_class (enum reg_class rclass,
+			     enum machine_mode mode, rtx x,
+			     bool in_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  int regno;
+
+  regno = true_regnum (x);
+
+  if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, FP_REGS))
+    {
+      if (MEM_P (x)
+	  && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 4 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 8))
+	/* In this case we can use lwc1, swc1, ldc1 or sdc1.  We'll use
+	   pairs of lwc1s and swc1s if ldc1 and sdc1 are not supported.  */
+	return NO_REGS;
+
+      if (GP_REG_P (regno) || x == CONST0_RTX (mode))
+	/* In this case we can use mtc1, mfc1, dmtc1 or dmfc1.  */
+	return NO_REGS;
+
+      if (CONSTANT_P (x) && !targetm.cannot_force_const_mem (x))
+	/* We can force the constant to memory and use lwc1
+	   and ldc1.  As above, we will use pairs of lwc1s if
+	   ldc1 is not supported.  */
+	return NO_REGS;
+
+      if (FP_REG_P (regno) && mips_mode_ok_for_mov_fmt_p (mode))
+	/* In this case we can use mov.fmt.  */
+	return NO_REGS;
+
+      /* Otherwise, we need to reload through an integer register.  */
+      return GR_REGS;
+    }
+  if (FP_REG_P (regno))
+    return reg_class_subset_p (rclass, GR_REGS) ? NO_REGS : GR_REGS;
+
+  return NO_REGS;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED.  */
+
+static int
+mips_mode_rep_extended (enum machine_mode mode, enum machine_mode mode_rep)
+{
+  /* On 64-bit targets, SImode register values are sign-extended to DImode.  */
+  if (TARGET_64BIT && mode == SImode && mode_rep == DImode)
+    return SIGN_EXTEND;
+
+  return UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VALID_POINTER_MODE.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_valid_pointer_mode (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  return mode == SImode || (TARGET_64BIT && mode == DImode);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_vector_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DI):
+    case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI):
+    case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(HI):
+    case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(QI):
+    case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DF):
+    case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SF):
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_scalar_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  if (ALL_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (mode)
+      && GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) <= 2 * BITS_PER_WORD)
+    return true;
+
+  return default_scalar_mode_supported_p (mode);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE.  */
+
+static enum machine_mode
+mips_preferred_simd_mode (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return word_mode;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS.  */
+
+static void
+mips_init_libfuncs (void)
+{
+}
+
+/* Return the assembly code for INSN, which has the operands given by
+   OPERANDS, and which branches to OPERANDS[0] if some condition is true.
+   BRANCH_IF_TRUE is the asm template that should be used if OPERANDS[0]
+   is in range of a direct branch.  BRANCH_IF_FALSE is an inverted
+   version of BRANCH_IF_TRUE.  */
+
+const char *
+mips_output_conditional_branch (rtx insn, rtx *operands,
+				const char *branch_if_true,
+				const char *branch_if_false)
+{
+  unsigned int length;
+  rtx taken, not_taken;
+
+  gcc_assert (LABEL_P (operands[0]));
+
+  length = get_attr_length (insn);
+  if (length <= 4)
+    return branch_if_true;
+
+  /* Generate a reversed branch around a direct jump.  This fallback does
+     not use branch-likely instructions.  */
+  not_taken = gen_label_rtx ();
+  taken = operands[0];
+
+  /* Generate the reversed branch to NOT_TAKEN.  */
+  operands[0] = not_taken;
+  output_asm_insn (branch_if_false, operands);
+
+  /* Output the unconditional branch to TAKEN.  */
+  output_asm_insn ("j\t%0", &taken);
+
+  /* Output NOT_TAKEN.  */
+  targetm.asm_out.internal_label (asm_out_file, "L",
+				  CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (not_taken));
+  return "";
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST.  We assume that anti and output
+   dependencies have no cost. */
+
+static int
+mips_adjust_cost (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx link,
+		  rtx dep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int cost)
+{
+  if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) != 0)
+    return 0;
+  return cost;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of instructions that can be issued per cycle.  */
+
+static int
+mips_issue_rate (void)
+{
+  switch (mips_tune)
+    {
+    case PROCESSOR_ROCKET:
+      return 1;
+
+    default:
+      return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/* This structure describes a single built-in function.  */
+struct mips_builtin_description {
+  /* The code of the main .md file instruction.  See mips_builtin_type
+     for more information.  */
+  enum insn_code icode;
+
+  /* The name of the built-in function.  */
+  const char *name;
+
+  /* Specifies how the function should be expanded.  */
+  enum mips_builtin_type builtin_type;
+
+  /* The function's prototype.  */
+  enum mips_function_type function_type;
+
+  /* Whether the function is available.  */
+  unsigned int (*avail) (void);
+};
+
+static unsigned int
+mips_builtin_avail_cache (void)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+mips_builtin_avail_riscv (void)
+{
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Construct a mips_builtin_description from the given arguments.
+
+   INSN is the name of the associated instruction pattern, without the
+   leading CODE_FOR_mips_.
+
+   CODE is the floating-point condition code associated with the
+   function.  It can be 'f' if the field is not applicable.
+
+   NAME is the name of the function itself, without the leading
+   "__builtin_mips_".
+
+   BUILTIN_TYPE and FUNCTION_TYPE are mips_builtin_description fields.
+
+   AVAIL is the name of the availability predicate, without the leading
+   mips_builtin_avail_.  */
+#define MIPS_BUILTIN(INSN, NAME, BUILTIN_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, AVAIL)	\
+  { CODE_FOR_mips_ ## INSN, "__builtin_mips_" NAME,			\
+    BUILTIN_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, mips_builtin_avail_ ## AVAIL }
+
+/* Define __builtin_mips_<INSN>, which is a MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT function
+   mapped to instruction CODE_FOR_mips_<INSN>,  FUNCTION_TYPE and AVAIL
+   are as for MIPS_BUILTIN.  */
+#define DIRECT_BUILTIN(INSN, FUNCTION_TYPE, AVAIL)			\
+  MIPS_BUILTIN (INSN, #INSN, MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT, FUNCTION_TYPE, AVAIL)
+
+/* Define __builtin_mips_<INSN>, which is a MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT_NO_TARGET
+   function mapped to instruction CODE_FOR_mips_<INSN>,  FUNCTION_TYPE
+   and AVAIL are as for MIPS_BUILTIN.  */
+#define DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN(INSN, FUNCTION_TYPE, AVAIL)		\
+  MIPS_BUILTIN (INSN, #INSN, MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT_NO_TARGET,		\
+		FUNCTION_TYPE, AVAIL)
+
+static const struct mips_builtin_description mips_builtins[] = {
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN (cache, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_SI_CVPOINTER, cache),
+
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_vdi, MIPS_VDI_FTYPE_CPOINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_vsi, MIPS_VSI_FTYPE_CPOINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_vhi, MIPS_VHI_FTYPE_CPOINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_vqi, MIPS_VQI_FTYPE_CPOINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_vdf, MIPS_VDF_FTYPE_CPOINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_vsf, MIPS_VSF_FTYPE_CPOINTER, riscv ),
+
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_strided_vdi, MIPS_VDI_FTYPE_CPOINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_strided_vsi, MIPS_VSI_FTYPE_CPOINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_strided_vhi, MIPS_VHI_FTYPE_CPOINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_strided_vqi, MIPS_VQI_FTYPE_CPOINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_strided_vdf, MIPS_VDF_FTYPE_CPOINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_BUILTIN( riscv_vload_strided_vsf, MIPS_VSF_FTYPE_CPOINTER_DI, riscv ),
+
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_vdi, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VDI_POINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_vsi, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VSI_POINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_vhi, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VHI_POINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_vqi, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VQI_POINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_vdf, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VDF_POINTER, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_vsf, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VSF_POINTER, riscv ),
+
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_strided_vdi, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VDI_POINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_strided_vsi, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VSI_POINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_strided_vhi, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VHI_POINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_strided_vqi, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VQI_POINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_strided_vdf, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VDF_POINTER_DI, riscv ),
+  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN( riscv_vstore_strided_vsf, MIPS_VOID_FTYPE_VSF_POINTER_DI, riscv ),
+};
+
+/* Index I is the function declaration for mips_builtins[I], or null if the
+   function isn't defined on this target.  */
+static GTY(()) tree mips_builtin_decls[ARRAY_SIZE (mips_builtins)];
+
+/* MODE is a vector mode whose elements have type TYPE.  Return the type
+   of the vector itself.  */
+
+static tree
+mips_builtin_vector_type (tree type, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  static tree types[2 * (int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
+  int mode_index;
+
+  mode_index = (int) mode;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+    mode_index += MAX_MACHINE_MODE;
+
+  if (types[mode_index] == NULL_TREE)
+    types[mode_index] = build_vector_type_for_mode (type, mode);
+  return types[mode_index];
+}
+
+/* Return a type for 'const volatile void *'.  */
+
+static tree
+mips_build_cvpointer_type (void)
+{
+  static tree cache;
+
+  if (cache == NULL_TREE)
+    cache = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type
+				(void_type_node,
+				 TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE));
+  return cache;
+}
+
+/* Source-level argument types.  */
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_VOID void_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_INT integer_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_POINTER ptr_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_CPOINTER const_ptr_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_CVPOINTER mips_build_cvpointer_type ()
+
+/* Standard mode-based argument types.  */
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_UQI unsigned_intQI_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_SI intSI_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_USI unsigned_intSI_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_DI intDI_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_UDI unsigned_intDI_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_SF float_type_node
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_DF double_type_node
+
+/* Vector argument types.  */
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_V2SF mips_builtin_vector_type (float_type_node, V2SFmode)
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_V2HI mips_builtin_vector_type (intHI_type_node, V2HImode)
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_V2SI mips_builtin_vector_type (intSI_type_node, V2SImode)
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_V4QI mips_builtin_vector_type (intQI_type_node, V4QImode)
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_V4HI mips_builtin_vector_type (intHI_type_node, V4HImode)
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_V8QI mips_builtin_vector_type (intQI_type_node, V8QImode)
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_UV2SI					\
+  mips_builtin_vector_type (unsigned_intSI_type_node, V2SImode)
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_UV4HI					\
+  mips_builtin_vector_type (unsigned_intHI_type_node, V4HImode)
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_UV8QI					\
+  mips_builtin_vector_type (unsigned_intQI_type_node, V8QImode)
+
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_VDI \
+  mips_builtin_vector_type( intDI_type_node, \
+    MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DI) )
+
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_VSI \
+  mips_builtin_vector_type( intSI_type_node, \
+    MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI) )
+
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_VHI \
+  mips_builtin_vector_type( intHI_type_node, \
+    MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(HI) )
+
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_VQI \
+  mips_builtin_vector_type( intQI_type_node, \
+    MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(QI) )
+
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_VDF \
+  mips_builtin_vector_type( double_type_node, \
+    MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DF) )
+
+#define MIPS_ATYPE_VSF \
+  mips_builtin_vector_type( float_type_node, \
+    MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SF) )
+
+/* MIPS_FTYPE_ATYPESN takes N MIPS_FTYPES-like type codes and lists
+   their associated MIPS_ATYPEs.  */
+#define MIPS_FTYPE_ATYPES1(A, B) \
+  MIPS_ATYPE_##A, MIPS_ATYPE_##B
+
+#define MIPS_FTYPE_ATYPES2(A, B, C) \
+  MIPS_ATYPE_##A, MIPS_ATYPE_##B, MIPS_ATYPE_##C
+
+#define MIPS_FTYPE_ATYPES3(A, B, C, D) \
+  MIPS_ATYPE_##A, MIPS_ATYPE_##B, MIPS_ATYPE_##C, MIPS_ATYPE_##D
+
+#define MIPS_FTYPE_ATYPES4(A, B, C, D, E) \
+  MIPS_ATYPE_##A, MIPS_ATYPE_##B, MIPS_ATYPE_##C, MIPS_ATYPE_##D, \
+  MIPS_ATYPE_##E
+
+/* Return the function type associated with function prototype TYPE.  */
+
+static tree
+mips_build_function_type (enum mips_function_type type)
+{
+  static tree types[(int) MIPS_MAX_FTYPE_MAX];
+
+  if (types[(int) type] == NULL_TREE)
+    switch (type)
+      {
+#define DEF_MIPS_FTYPE(NUM, ARGS)					\
+  case MIPS_FTYPE_NAME##NUM ARGS:					\
+    types[(int) type]							\
+      = build_function_type_list (MIPS_FTYPE_ATYPES##NUM ARGS,		\
+				  NULL_TREE);				\
+    break;
+#include "config/riscv/riscv-ftypes.def"
+#undef DEF_MIPS_FTYPE
+      default:
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+      }
+
+  return types[(int) type];
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS.  */
+
+static void
+mips_init_builtins (void)
+{
+  const struct mips_builtin_description *d;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  /* Iterate through all of the bdesc arrays, initializing all of the
+     builtin functions.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (mips_builtins); i++)
+    {
+      d = &mips_builtins[i];
+      if (d->avail ())
+	mips_builtin_decls[i]
+	  = add_builtin_function (d->name,
+				  mips_build_function_type (d->function_type),
+				  i, BUILT_IN_MD, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL.  */
+
+static tree
+mips_builtin_decl (unsigned int code, bool initialize_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  if (code >= ARRAY_SIZE (mips_builtins))
+    return error_mark_node;
+  return mips_builtin_decls[code];
+}
+
+/* Take argument ARGNO from EXP's argument list and convert it into a
+   form suitable for input operand OPNO of instruction ICODE.  Return the
+   value.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_prepare_builtin_arg (enum insn_code icode,
+			  unsigned int opno, tree exp, unsigned int argno)
+{
+  tree arg;
+  rtx value;
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+
+  arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, argno);
+  value = expand_normal (arg);
+  mode = insn_data[icode].operand[opno].mode;
+  if (!insn_data[icode].operand[opno].predicate (value, mode))
+    {
+      /* We need to get the mode from ARG for two reasons:
+
+	   - to cope with address operands, where MODE is the mode of the
+	     memory, rather than of VALUE itself.
+
+	   - to cope with special predicates like pmode_register_operand,
+	     where MODE is VOIDmode.  */
+      value = copy_to_mode_reg (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), value);
+
+      /* Check the predicate again.  */
+      if (!insn_data[icode].operand[opno].predicate (value, mode))
+	{
+	  error ("invalid argument to built-in function");
+	  return const0_rtx;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+/* Return an rtx suitable for output operand OP of instruction ICODE.
+   If TARGET is non-null, try to use it where possible.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_prepare_builtin_target (enum insn_code icode, unsigned int op, rtx target)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+
+  mode = insn_data[icode].operand[op].mode;
+  if (target == 0 || !insn_data[icode].operand[op].predicate (target, mode))
+    target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+
+  return target;
+}
+
+/* Expand a MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT or MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT_NO_TARGET function;
+   HAS_TARGET_P says which.  EXP is the CALL_EXPR that calls the function
+   and ICODE is the code of the associated .md pattern.  TARGET, if nonnull,
+   suggests a good place to put the result.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_expand_builtin_direct (enum insn_code icode, rtx target, tree exp,
+			    bool has_target_p)
+{
+  rtx ops[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
+  int opno, argno;
+
+  /* Map any target to operand 0.  */
+  opno = 0;
+  if (has_target_p)
+    {
+      target = mips_prepare_builtin_target (icode, opno, target);
+      ops[opno] = target;
+      opno++;
+    }
+
+  /* Map the arguments to the other operands.  The n_operands value
+     for an expander includes match_dups and match_scratches as well as
+     match_operands, so n_operands is only an upper bound on the number
+     of arguments to the expander function.  */
+  gcc_assert (opno + call_expr_nargs (exp) <= insn_data[icode].n_operands);
+  for (argno = 0; argno < call_expr_nargs (exp); argno++, opno++)
+    ops[opno] = mips_prepare_builtin_arg (icode, opno, exp, argno);
+
+  switch (opno)
+    {
+    case 2:
+      emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], ops[1]));
+      break;
+
+    case 3:
+      emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]));
+      break;
+
+    case 4:
+      emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3]));
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+  return target;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN.  */
+
+static rtx
+mips_expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		     enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  tree fndecl;
+  unsigned int fcode, avail;
+  const struct mips_builtin_description *d;
+
+  fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (exp), 0);
+  fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
+  gcc_assert (fcode < ARRAY_SIZE (mips_builtins));
+  d = &mips_builtins[fcode];
+  avail = d->avail ();
+  gcc_assert (avail != 0);
+  switch (d->builtin_type)
+    {
+    case MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT:
+      return mips_expand_builtin_direct (d->icode, target, exp, true);
+
+    case MIPS_BUILTIN_DIRECT_NO_TARGET:
+      return mips_expand_builtin_direct (d->icode, target, exp, false);
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* This structure records that the current function has a LO_SUM
+   involving SYMBOL_REF or LABEL_REF BASE and that MAX_OFFSET is
+   the largest offset applied to BASE by all such LO_SUMs.  */
+struct mips_lo_sum_offset {
+  rtx base;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
+};
+
+/* Return a hash value for SYMBOL_REF or LABEL_REF BASE.  */
+
+static hashval_t
+mips_hash_base (rtx base)
+{
+  int do_not_record_p;
+
+  return hash_rtx (base, GET_MODE (base), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
+}
+
+/* Hash-table callbacks for mips_lo_sum_offsets.  */
+
+static hashval_t
+mips_lo_sum_offset_hash (const void *entry)
+{
+  return mips_hash_base (((const struct mips_lo_sum_offset *) entry)->base);
+}
+
+static int
+mips_lo_sum_offset_eq (const void *entry, const void *value)
+{
+  return rtx_equal_p (((const struct mips_lo_sum_offset *) entry)->base,
+		      (const_rtx) value);
+}
+
+/* Look up symbolic constant X in HTAB, which is a hash table of
+   mips_lo_sum_offsets.  If OPTION is NO_INSERT, return true if X can be
+   paired with a recorded LO_SUM, otherwise record X in the table.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_lo_sum_offset_lookup (htab_t htab, rtx x, enum insert_option option)
+{
+  rtx base, offset;
+  void **slot;
+  struct mips_lo_sum_offset *entry;
+
+  /* Split X into a base and offset.  */
+  split_const (x, &base, &offset);
+  if (UNSPEC_ADDRESS_P (base))
+    base = UNSPEC_ADDRESS (base);
+
+  /* Look up the base in the hash table.  */
+  slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (htab, base, mips_hash_base (base), option);
+  if (slot == NULL)
+    return false;
+
+  entry = (struct mips_lo_sum_offset *) *slot;
+  if (option == INSERT)
+    {
+      if (entry == NULL)
+	{
+	  entry = XNEW (struct mips_lo_sum_offset);
+	  entry->base = base;
+	  entry->offset = INTVAL (offset);
+	  *slot = entry;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (INTVAL (offset) > entry->offset)
+	    entry->offset = INTVAL (offset);
+	}
+    }
+  return INTVAL (offset) <= entry->offset;
+}
+
+/* A for_each_rtx callback for which DATA is a mips_lo_sum_offset hash table.
+   Record every LO_SUM in *LOC.  */
+
+static int
+mips_record_lo_sum (rtx *loc, void *data)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (*loc) == LO_SUM)
+    mips_lo_sum_offset_lookup ((htab_t) data, XEXP (*loc, 1), INSERT);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return true if INSN is a SET of an orphaned high-part relocation.
+   HTAB is a hash table of mips_lo_sum_offsets that describes all the
+   LO_SUMs in the current function.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_orphaned_high_part_p (htab_t htab, rtx insn)
+{
+  rtx x, set;
+
+  set = single_set (insn);
+  if (set)
+    {
+      /* Check for %his.  */
+      x = SET_SRC (set);
+      if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH
+	  && absolute_symbolic_operand (XEXP (x, 0), VOIDmode))
+	return !mips_lo_sum_offset_lookup (htab, XEXP (x, 0), NO_INSERT);
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Delete any high-part relocations whose partnering low parts are dead. */
+
+static void
+mips_reorg_process_insns (void)
+{
+  rtx insn, next_insn;
+  htab_t htab;
+
+  /* Force all instructions to be split into their final form.  */
+  split_all_insns_noflow ();
+
+  /* Recalculate instruction lengths without taking nops into account.  */
+  shorten_branches (get_insns ());
+
+  htab = htab_create (37, mips_lo_sum_offset_hash,
+		      mips_lo_sum_offset_eq, free);
+
+  /* Make a first pass over the instructions, recording all the LO_SUMs.  */
+  for (insn = get_insns (); insn != 0; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+    if (USEFUL_INSN_P (insn))
+      for_each_rtx (&PATTERN (insn), mips_record_lo_sum, htab);
+
+  /* Make a second pass over the instructions.  Delete orphaned
+     high-part relocations or turn them into NOPs.  Avoid hazards
+     by inserting NOPs.  */
+  for (insn = get_insns (); insn != 0; insn = next_insn)
+    {
+      next_insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
+      if (USEFUL_INSN_P (insn))
+	{
+	  /* INSN is a single instruction.  Delete it if it's an
+	     orphaned high-part relocation.  */
+	  if (mips_orphaned_high_part_p (htab, insn))
+	    delete_insn (insn);
+	}
+    }
+
+  htab_delete (htab);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG.  */
+
+static void
+mips_reorg (void)
+{
+  mips_reorg_process_insns ();
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK.  Generate rtl rather than asm text
+   in order to avoid duplicating too much logic from elsewhere.  */
+
+static void
+mips_output_mi_thunk (FILE *file, tree thunk_fndecl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		      HOST_WIDE_INT delta, HOST_WIDE_INT vcall_offset,
+		      tree function)
+{
+  rtx this_rtx, temp1, temp2, insn, fnaddr;
+  bool use_sibcall_p;
+
+  /* Pretend to be a post-reload pass while generating rtl.  */
+  reload_completed = 1;
+
+  /* Mark the end of the (empty) prologue.  */
+  emit_note (NOTE_INSN_PROLOGUE_END);
+
+  /* Determine if we can use a sibcall to call FUNCTION directly.  */
+  fnaddr = XEXP (DECL_RTL (function), 0);
+  use_sibcall_p = const_call_insn_operand (fnaddr, Pmode);
+
+  /* We need two temporary registers in some cases.  */
+  temp1 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 2);
+  temp2 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 3);
+
+  /* Find out which register contains the "this" pointer.  */
+  if (aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function)), function))
+    this_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GP_ARG_FIRST + 1);
+  else
+    this_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GP_ARG_FIRST);
+
+  /* Add DELTA to THIS_RTX.  */
+  if (delta != 0)
+    {
+      rtx offset = GEN_INT (delta);
+      if (!SMALL_OPERAND (delta))
+	{
+	  mips_emit_move (temp1, offset);
+	  offset = temp1;
+	}
+      emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (this_rtx, this_rtx, offset));
+    }
+
+  /* If needed, add *(*THIS_RTX + VCALL_OFFSET) to THIS_RTX.  */
+  if (vcall_offset != 0)
+    {
+      rtx addr;
+
+      /* Set TEMP1 to *THIS_RTX.  */
+      mips_emit_move (temp1, gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, this_rtx));
+
+      /* Set ADDR to a legitimate address for *THIS_RTX + VCALL_OFFSET.  */
+      addr = mips_add_offset (temp2, temp1, vcall_offset);
+
+      /* Load the offset and add it to THIS_RTX.  */
+      mips_emit_move (temp1, gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, addr));
+      emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (this_rtx, this_rtx, temp1));
+    }
+
+  /* Jump to the target function.  Use a sibcall if direct jumps are
+     allowed, otherwise load the address into a register first.  */
+  if (use_sibcall_p)
+    {
+      insn = emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_internal (fnaddr, const0_rtx));
+      SIBLING_CALL_P (insn) = 1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      mips_emit_move(temp1, fnaddr);
+      emit_jump_insn (gen_indirect_jump (temp1));
+    }
+
+  /* Run just enough of rest_of_compilation.  This sequence was
+     "borrowed" from alpha.c.  */
+  insn = get_insns ();
+  insn_locators_alloc ();
+  split_all_insns_noflow ();
+  shorten_branches (insn);
+  final_start_function (insn, file, 1);
+  final (insn, file, 1);
+  final_end_function ();
+
+  /* Clean up the vars set above.  Note that final_end_function resets
+     the global pointer for us.  */
+  reload_completed = 0;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SET_CURRENT_FUNCTION.  Decide whether the current
+   function should use the MIPS16 ISA and switch modes accordingly.  */
+
+static void
+mips_set_current_function (tree fndecl)
+{
+  bool utfunc = fndecl && (lookup_attribute("utfunc", DECL_ATTRIBUTES(fndecl)) != NULL);
+  if (riscv_in_utfunc != utfunc)
+    reinit_regs();
+  riscv_in_utfunc = utfunc;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a chunk of memory for per-function machine-dependent data.  */
+
+static struct machine_function *
+mips_init_machine_status (void)
+{
+  return ggc_alloc_cleared_machine_function ();
+}
+
+/* Return the mips_cpu_info entry for the processor or ISA given
+   by CPU_STRING.  Return null if the string isn't recognized.
+
+   A similar function exists in GAS.  */
+
+static const struct mips_cpu_info *
+mips_parse_cpu (const char *cpu_string)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (mips_cpu_info_table); i++)
+    if (strcmp (mips_cpu_info_table[i].name, cpu_string) == 0)
+      return mips_cpu_info_table + i;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION.  */
+
+static bool
+mips_handle_option (size_t code, const char *arg, int value ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case OPT_mtune_:
+      return mips_parse_cpu (arg) != 0;
+
+    default:
+      return true;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE.  */
+
+static void
+mips_option_override (void)
+{
+  int i, start, regno, mode;
+  const struct mips_cpu_info *info;
+
+#ifdef SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
+  SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS;
+#endif
+
+  info = mips_parse_cpu (MIPS_CPU_STRING_DEFAULT);
+  gcc_assert (info);
+  mips_tune = info->cpu;
+
+  if (mips_tune_string != 0)
+    {
+      const struct mips_cpu_info *tune = mips_parse_cpu (mips_tune_string);
+      if (tune)
+	mips_tune = tune->cpu;
+    }
+
+  flag_pcc_struct_return = 0;
+
+  /* Decide which rtx_costs structure to use.  */
+  if (optimize_size)
+    mips_cost = &mips_rtx_cost_optimize_size;
+  else
+    mips_cost = &mips_rtx_cost_data[mips_tune];
+
+  /* If the user hasn't specified a branch cost, use the processor's
+     default.  */
+  if (mips_branch_cost == 0)
+    mips_branch_cost = mips_cost->branch_cost;
+
+  if (flag_pic)
+    target_flags |= MASK_ABICALLS;
+
+  /* Prefer a call to memcpy over inline code when optimizing for size,
+     though see MOVE_RATIO in mips.h.  */
+  if (optimize_size && (target_flags_explicit & MASK_MEMCPY) == 0)
+    target_flags |= MASK_MEMCPY;
+
+#ifdef MIPS_TFMODE_FORMAT
+  REAL_MODE_FORMAT (TFmode) = &MIPS_TFMODE_FORMAT;
+#endif
+
+  /* .cfi_* directives generate a read-only section, so fall back on
+     manual .eh_frame creation if we need the section to be writable.  */
+  if (TARGET_WRITABLE_EH_FRAME)
+    flag_dwarf2_cfi_asm = 0;
+
+  /* Set up array to map GCC register number to debug register number.
+     Ignore the special purpose register numbers.  */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
+    {
+      mips_dbx_regno[i] = INVALID_REGNUM;
+      if (GP_REG_P (i) || FP_REG_P (i))
+	mips_dwarf_regno[i] = i;
+      else
+	mips_dwarf_regno[i] = INVALID_REGNUM;
+    }
+
+  start = GP_DBX_FIRST - GP_REG_FIRST;
+  for (i = GP_REG_FIRST; i <= GP_REG_LAST; i++)
+    mips_dbx_regno[i] = i + start;
+
+  start = FP_DBX_FIRST - FP_REG_FIRST;
+  for (i = FP_REG_FIRST; i <= FP_REG_LAST; i++)
+    mips_dbx_regno[i] = i + start;
+
+  /* Set up mips_hard_regno_mode_ok.  */
+  for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
+    for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
+      mips_hard_regno_mode_ok[mode][regno]
+	= mips_hard_regno_mode_ok_p (regno, (enum machine_mode) mode);
+
+  /* Function to allocate machine-dependent function status.  */
+  init_machine_status = &mips_init_machine_status;
+
+  targetm.min_anchor_offset = -RISCV_IMM_REACH/2;
+  targetm.max_anchor_offset = RISCV_IMM_REACH/2-1;
+
+  targetm.const_anchor = RISCV_IMM_REACH/2;
+
+  mips_init_relocs ();
+
+  restore_target_globals (&default_target_globals);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_TABLE.  */
+static const struct default_options mips_option_optimization_table[] =
+  {
+    { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS, OPT_fomit_frame_pointer, NULL, 1 },
+    { OPT_LEVELS_NONE, 0, NULL, 0 }
+  };
+
+/* Implement TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE.  */
+
+static void
+mips_conditional_register_usage (void)
+{
+  int regno;
+
+  if (!TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)
+    {
+      for (regno = FP_REG_FIRST; regno <= FP_REG_LAST; regno++)
+	fixed_regs[regno] = call_used_regs[regno] = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (riscv_in_utfunc)
+  {
+    for (regno = CALLEE_SAVED_GP_REG_FIRST;
+         regno <= CALLEE_SAVED_GP_REG_LAST; regno++)
+    {
+      call_used_regs[regno] = 1;
+      call_really_used_regs[regno] = 1;
+    }
+
+    call_used_regs[RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM] = 1;
+    call_really_used_regs[RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM] = 1;
+
+    for (regno = CALLEE_SAVED_FP_REG_FIRST;
+         regno <= CALLEE_SAVED_FP_REG_LAST; regno++)
+    {
+      call_used_regs[regno] = 1;
+      call_really_used_regs[regno] = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    for (regno = CALLEE_SAVED_GP_REG_FIRST;
+         regno <= CALLEE_SAVED_GP_REG_LAST; regno++)
+    {
+      call_used_regs[regno] = 0;
+      call_really_used_regs[regno] = 0;
+    }
+
+    call_used_regs[GP_REG_FIRST + 28] = 1;
+
+    call_used_regs[RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM] = 0;
+    call_really_used_regs[RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM] = 0;
+
+    for (regno = CALLEE_SAVED_FP_REG_FIRST;
+         regno <= CALLEE_SAVED_FP_REG_LAST; regno++)
+    {
+      call_used_regs[regno] = 0;
+      call_really_used_regs[regno] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Initialize vector TARGET to VALS.  */
+
+void
+mips_expand_vector_init (rtx target, rtx vals)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  enum machine_mode inner;
+  unsigned int i, n_elts;
+  rtx mem;
+
+  mode = GET_MODE (target);
+  inner = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+  n_elts = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
+
+  gcc_assert (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode));
+
+  mem = assign_stack_temp (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
+  for (i = 0; i < n_elts; i++)
+    emit_move_insn (adjust_address_nv (mem, inner, i * GET_MODE_SIZE (inner)),
+                    XVECEXP (vals, 0, i));
+
+  emit_move_insn (target, mem);
+}
+
+/* Implement EPILOGUE_USES.  */
+
+bool
+mips_epilogue_uses (unsigned int regno)
+{
+  /* Say that the epilogue uses the return address register.  Note that
+     in the case of sibcalls, the values "used by the epilogue" are
+     considered live at the start of the called function.  */
+  if (regno == RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)
+    return true;
+
+  /* If using a GOT, say that the epilogue also uses GOT_VERSION_REGNUM.
+     See the comment above load_call<mode> for details.  */
+  if (TARGET_USE_GOT && (regno) == GOT_VERSION_REGNUM)
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT.  */
+
+static void
+mips_trampoline_init (rtx m_tramp, tree fndecl, rtx chain_value)
+{
+  rtx addr, end_addr, mem;
+  rtx trampoline[8];
+  unsigned int i, j;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT static_chain_offset, target_function_offset;
+
+  /* Work out the offsets of the pointers from the start of the
+     trampoline code.  */
+  static_chain_offset = TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE;
+  target_function_offset = static_chain_offset + GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode);
+
+  /* Get pointers to the beginning and end of the code block.  */
+  addr = force_reg (Pmode, XEXP (m_tramp, 0));
+  end_addr = mips_force_binary (Pmode, PLUS, addr, GEN_INT (TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE));
+
+#define OP(X) gen_int_mode (X, SImode)
+#define MATCH_LREG ((Pmode) == DImode ? MATCH_LD : MATCH_LW)
+
+  /* auipc   v0, 0x0
+     l[wd]   v1, target_function_offset(v0)
+     l[wd]   $static_chain, static_chain_offset(v0)
+     jr      v1
+  */
+  i = 0;
+
+  trampoline[i++] = OP (RISCV_LTYPE (AUIPC, STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM, 0));
+  trampoline[i++] = OP (RISCV_ITYPE (LREG, MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM,
+    			  STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM, target_function_offset));
+  trampoline[i++] = OP (RISCV_ITYPE (LREG, STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM,
+    			  STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM, static_chain_offset));
+  trampoline[i++] = OP (RISCV_ITYPE (JALR_J, 0, MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM, 0));
+
+  gcc_assert (i * 4 == TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE);
+
+#undef MATCH_LREG
+#undef OP
+
+  /* Copy the trampoline code.  Leave any padding uninitialized.  */
+  for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+    {
+      mem = adjust_address (m_tramp, SImode, j * GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode));
+      mips_emit_move (mem, trampoline[j]);
+    }
+
+  /* Set up the static chain pointer field.  */
+  mem = adjust_address (m_tramp, ptr_mode, static_chain_offset);
+  mips_emit_move (mem, chain_value);
+
+  /* Set up the target function field.  */
+  mem = adjust_address (m_tramp, ptr_mode, target_function_offset);
+  mips_emit_move (mem, XEXP (DECL_RTL (fndecl), 0));
+
+  /* Flush the code part of the trampoline.  */
+  emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (end_addr, addr, GEN_INT (TRAMPOLINE_SIZE)));
+  emit_insn (gen_clear_cache (addr, end_addr));
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK. */
+
+static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
+mips_shift_truncation_mask (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  return GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1;
+}
+
+const char*
+mips_riscv_output_vector_move(enum machine_mode mode, rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  bool dest_mem, dest_vgp_reg, dest_vfp_reg;
+  bool src_mem, src_vgp_reg, src_vfp_reg;
+
+  dest_mem = (GET_CODE(dest) == MEM);
+  dest_vgp_reg = (GET_CODE(dest) == REG) && VEC_GP_REG_P(REGNO(dest));
+  dest_vfp_reg = (GET_CODE(dest) == REG) && VEC_FP_REG_P(REGNO(dest));
+
+  src_mem = (GET_CODE(src) == MEM);
+  src_vgp_reg = (GET_CODE(src) == REG) && VEC_GP_REG_P(REGNO(src));
+  src_vfp_reg = (GET_CODE(src) == REG) && VEC_FP_REG_P(REGNO(src));
+
+  if (dest_vgp_reg && src_vgp_reg)
+    return "vmvv\t%0,%1";
+
+  if (dest_vfp_reg && src_vfp_reg)
+    return "vfmvv\t%0,%1";
+
+  if (dest_vgp_reg && src_mem)
+  {
+    switch (mode)
+    {
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DI): return "vld\t%0,%y1";
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI): return "vlw\t%0,%y1";
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(HI): return "vlh\t%0,%y1";
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(QI): return "vlb\t%0,%y1";
+      default: gcc_unreachable();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (dest_vfp_reg && src_mem)
+  {
+    switch (mode)
+    {
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DF): return "vfld\t%0,%y1";
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SF): return "vflw\t%0,%y1";
+      default: gcc_unreachable();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (dest_mem && src_vgp_reg)
+  {
+    switch (mode)
+    {
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DI): return "vsd\t%1,%y0";
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI): return "vsw\t%1,%y0";
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(HI): return "vsh\t%1,%y0";
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(QI): return "vsb\t%1,%y0";
+      default: gcc_unreachable();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (dest_mem && src_vfp_reg)
+  {
+    switch (mode)
+    {
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DF): return "vfsd\t%1,%y0";
+      case MIPS_RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SF): return "vfsw\t%1,%y0";
+      default: gcc_unreachable();
+    }
+  }
+
+  gcc_unreachable();
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_RODATA_SECTION.
+
+   The complication here is that, with the combination TARGET_ABICALLS
+   && !TARGET_ABSOLUTE_ABICALLS && !TARGET_GPWORD, jump tables will use
+   absolute addresses, and should therefore not be included in the
+   read-only part of a DSO.  Handle such cases by selecting a normal
+   data section instead of a read-only one.  The logic apes that in
+   default_function_rodata_section.  */
+
+static section *
+mips_function_rodata_section (tree decl)
+{
+  if (!TARGET_ABICALLS)
+    return default_function_rodata_section (decl);
+
+  if (decl && DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl))
+    {
+      const char *name = TREE_STRING_POINTER (DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl));
+      if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl) && strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce.t.", 16) == 0)
+	{
+	  char *rname = ASTRDUP (name);
+	  rname[14] = 'd';
+	  return get_section (rname, SECTION_LINKONCE | SECTION_WRITE, decl);
+	}
+      else if (flag_function_sections
+	       && flag_data_sections
+	       && strncmp (name, ".text.", 6) == 0)
+	{
+	  char *rname = ASTRDUP (name);
+	  memcpy (rname + 1, "data", 4);
+	  return get_section (rname, SECTION_WRITE, decl);
+	}
+    }
+  return data_section;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Initialize the GCC target structure.  */
+#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP
+#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP "\t.half\t"
+#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP
+#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP "\t.word\t"
+#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP
+#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP "\t.dword\t"
+
+#undef TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE
+#define TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE mips_option_override
+#undef TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_TABLE
+#define TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_TABLE mips_option_optimization_table
+
+#undef TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS
+#define TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS mips_legitimize_address
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE
+#define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE mips_output_function_prologue
+#undef TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_RODATA_SECTION
+#define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_RODATA_SECTION mips_function_rodata_section
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST
+#define TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST mips_adjust_cost
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE
+#define TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE mips_issue_rate
+
+#undef TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS
+#define TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS		\
+  (TARGET_DEFAULT				\
+   | TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT				\
+   | (TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT ? 0 : MASK_32BIT)	\
+   | TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT)
+#undef TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION
+#define TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION mips_handle_option
+
+#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL hook_bool_tree_tree_true
+
+#undef TARGET_SET_CURRENT_FUNCTION
+#define TARGET_SET_CURRENT_FUNCTION mips_set_current_function
+
+#undef TARGET_VALID_POINTER_MODE
+#define TARGET_VALID_POINTER_MODE mips_valid_pointer_mode
+#undef TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST
+#define TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST mips_register_move_cost
+#undef TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST
+#define TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST mips_memory_move_cost
+#undef TARGET_RTX_COSTS
+#define TARGET_RTX_COSTS mips_rtx_costs
+#undef TARGET_ADDRESS_COST
+#define TARGET_ADDRESS_COST mips_address_cost
+
+#undef TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG
+#define TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG mips_reorg
+
+#undef  TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS
+#define TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS mips_preferred_reload_class
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_FILE_DIRECTIVE
+#define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_FILE_DIRECTIVE true
+
+#undef TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS
+#define TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS mips_init_libfuncs
+
+#undef TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START
+#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START mips_va_start
+
+#undef  TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE
+#define TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE default_promote_function_mode_always_promote
+#undef TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES
+#define TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES hook_bool_const_tree_true
+
+#undef TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY
+#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY mips_return_in_memory
+#undef TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB
+#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB mips_return_in_msb
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK
+#define TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK mips_output_mi_thunk
+#undef TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK
+#define TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK hook_bool_const_tree_hwi_hwi_const_tree_true
+
+#undef TARGET_PRINT_OPERAND
+#define TARGET_PRINT_OPERAND mips_print_operand
+#undef TARGET_PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS
+#define TARGET_PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS mips_print_operand_address
+
+#undef TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS
+#define TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS mips_setup_incoming_varargs
+#undef TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING
+#define TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING hook_bool_CUMULATIVE_ARGS_true
+#undef TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK
+#define TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK must_pass_in_stack_var_size
+#undef TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE
+#define TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE hook_pass_by_reference_must_pass_in_stack
+#undef TARGET_ARG_PARTIAL_BYTES
+#define TARGET_ARG_PARTIAL_BYTES mips_arg_partial_bytes
+#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG mips_function_arg
+#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE mips_function_arg_advance
+#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY mips_function_arg_boundary
+
+#undef TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED
+#define TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED mips_mode_rep_extended
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P
+#define TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P mips_vector_mode_supported_p
+
+#undef TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P
+#define TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P mips_scalar_mode_supported_p
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE mips_preferred_simd_mode
+
+#undef TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS
+#define TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS mips_init_builtins
+#undef TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL
+#define TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL mips_builtin_decl
+#undef TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN
+#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN mips_expand_builtin
+
+#undef TARGET_HAVE_TLS
+#define TARGET_HAVE_TLS HAVE_AS_TLS
+
+#undef TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM
+#define TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM mips_cannot_force_const_mem
+
+#undef TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO
+#define TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO mips_encode_section_info
+
+#undef TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
+#define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE mips_attribute_table
+/* All our function attributes are related to how out-of-line copies should
+   be compiled or called.  They don't in themselves prevent inlining.  */
+#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE_INLINABLE_P
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE_INLINABLE_P hook_bool_const_tree_true
+
+#undef TARGET_EXTRA_LIVE_ON_ENTRY
+#define TARGET_EXTRA_LIVE_ON_ENTRY mips_extra_live_on_entry
+
+#undef TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_CONSTANT_P
+#define TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_CONSTANT_P hook_bool_mode_const_rtx_true
+
+#undef  TARGET_COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES
+#define TARGET_COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES mips_comp_type_attributes
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_DTPRELWORD
+#undef TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_DTPREL
+#define TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_DTPREL mips_output_dwarf_dtprel
+#endif
+
+#undef TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES
+#define TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES mips_ira_cover_classes
+
+#undef TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P
+#define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P	mips_legitimate_address_p
+
+#undef TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE
+#define TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE mips_can_eliminate
+
+#undef TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE
+#define TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE mips_conditional_register_usage
+
+#undef TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT
+#define TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT mips_trampoline_init
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME
+#define TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME mips_output_filename
+
+#undef TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK
+#define TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK mips_shift_truncation_mask
+
+struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
+
+#include "gt-riscv.h"
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-ftypes.def gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-ftypes.def
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-ftypes.def	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-ftypes.def	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* Definitions of prototypes for MIPS built-in functions.  -*- C -*-
+   Copyright (C) 2007, 2008
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Invoke DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (NARGS, LIST) for each prototype used by
+   MIPS built-in functions, where:
+
+      NARGS is the number of arguments.
+      LIST contains the return-type code followed by the codes for each
+        argument type.
+
+   Argument- and return-type codes are either modes or one of the following:
+
+      VOID for void_type_node
+      INT for integer_type_node
+      POINTER for ptr_type_node
+
+   (we don't use PTR because that's a ANSI-compatibillity macro).
+
+   Please keep this list lexicographically sorted by the LIST argument.  */
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (DF, DF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (DF, DF, DF))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (DI, DI, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (DI, DI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (DI, DI, SI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (DI, DI, USI, USI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (DI, DI, V2HI, V2HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (DI, DI, V4QI, V4QI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (DI, SI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (DI, USI, USI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (INT, DF, DF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (INT, SF, SF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (INT, V2SF, V2SF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (4, (INT, V2SF, V2SF, V2SF, V2SF))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (SI, DI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (SI, POINTER, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (SI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (SI, SI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (SI, SI, SI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (SI, V2HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (SI, V2HI, V2HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (SI, V4QI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (SI, V4QI, V4QI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (SI, VOID))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (SF, SF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (SF, SF, SF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (SF, V2SF))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UDI, UDI, UDI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UDI, UV2SI, UV2SI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UV2SI, UV2SI, UQI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UV2SI, UV2SI, UV2SI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UV4HI, UV4HI, UQI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UV4HI, UV4HI, USI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (UV4HI, UV4HI, UV4HI, UQI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (UV4HI, UV4HI, UV4HI, USI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UV4HI, UV4HI, UV4HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (UV4HI, UV8QI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UV4HI, UV8QI, UV8QI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UV8QI, UV4HI, UV4HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (UV8QI, UV8QI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (UV8QI, UV8QI, UV8QI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (V2HI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2HI, SI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (V2HI, SI, SI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (V2HI, V2HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2HI, V2HI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2HI, V2HI, V2HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (V2HI, V4QI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2HI, V4QI, V2HI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2SF, SF, SF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (V2SF, V2SF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2SF, V2SF, V2SF))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (V2SF, V2SF, V2SF, INT))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (4, (V2SF, V2SF, V2SF, V2SF, V2SF))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2SI, V2SI, UQI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2SI, V2SI, V2SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V2SI, V4HI, V4HI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V4HI, V2SI, V2SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V4HI, V4HI, UQI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V4HI, V4HI, USI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V4HI, V4HI, V4HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (V4HI, V4HI, V4HI, UQI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (V4HI, V4HI, V4HI, USI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (V4QI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V4QI, V2HI, V2HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (V4QI, V4QI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V4QI, V4QI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V4QI, V4QI, V4QI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V8QI, V4HI, V4HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (V8QI, V8QI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (V8QI, V8QI, V8QI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, SI, CVPOINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, SI, SI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, V2HI, V2HI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, V4QI, V4QI))
+
+/* RISC-V builtin function types */
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (VDI, CPOINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (VSI, CPOINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (VHI, CPOINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (VQI, CPOINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (VDF, CPOINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (1, (VSF, CPOINTER))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VDI, CPOINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VSI, CPOINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VHI, CPOINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VQI, CPOINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VDF, CPOINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VSF, CPOINTER, DI))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, VDI, POINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, VSI, POINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, VHI, POINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, VQI, POINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, VDF, POINTER))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (2, (VOID, VSF, POINTER))
+
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (VOID, VDI, POINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (VOID, VSI, POINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (VOID, VHI, POINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (VOID, VQI, POINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (VOID, VDF, POINTER, DI))
+DEF_MIPS_FTYPE (3, (VOID, VSF, POINTER, DI))
+
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,1666 @@
+/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler.  MIPS version.
+   Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
+   1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by A. Lichnewsky (lich@inria.inria.fr).
+   Changed by Michael Meissner	(meissner@osf.org).
+   64-bit r4000 support by Ian Lance Taylor (ian@cygnus.com) and
+   Brendan Eich (brendan@microunity.com).
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+
+#include "config/vxworks-dummy.h"
+
+#ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
+/* This is used in some insn conditions, so needs to be declared, but
+   does not need to be defined.  */
+extern int target_flags_explicit;
+#endif
+
+/* MIPS external variables defined in mips.c.  */
+
+/* Which ABI to use. */
+
+#define ABI_32  1
+#define ABI_64  3
+
+/* Information about one recognized processor.  Defined here for the
+   benefit of TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS.  */
+struct mips_cpu_info {
+  /* The 'canonical' name of the processor as far as GCC is concerned.
+     It's typically a manufacturer's prefix followed by a numerical
+     designation.  It should be lowercase.  */
+  const char *name;
+
+  /* The internal processor number that most closely matches this
+     entry.  Several processors can have the same value, if there's no
+     difference between them from GCC's point of view.  */
+  enum processor cpu;
+
+  /* A mask of PTF_* values.  */
+  unsigned int tune_flags;
+};
+
+/* Macros to silence warnings about numbers being signed in traditional
+   C and unsigned in ISO C when compiled on 32-bit hosts.  */
+
+#define BITMASK_HIGH	(((unsigned long)1) << 31)	/* 0x80000000 */
+#define BITMASK_UPPER16	((unsigned long)0xffff << 16)	/* 0xffff0000 */
+#define BITMASK_LOWER16	((unsigned long)0xffff)		/* 0x0000ffff */
+
+/* True if we need to use a global offset table to access some symbols.  */
+#define TARGET_USE_GOT TARGET_ABICALLS
+
+/* True if the output must have a writable .eh_frame.
+   See ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT for details.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_LD_PERSONALITY_RELAXATION
+#define TARGET_WRITABLE_EH_FRAME 0
+#else
+#define TARGET_WRITABLE_EH_FRAME flag_pic
+#endif
+
+/* TARGET_HARD_FLOAT and TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT reflect whether the FPU is
+   directly accessible, while the command-line options select
+   TARGET_HARD_FLOAT_ABI and TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT_ABI to reflect the ABI
+   in use.  */
+#define TARGET_HARD_FLOAT TARGET_HARD_FLOAT_ABI
+#define TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT_ABI
+
+/* Target CPU builtins.  */
+#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()					\
+  do									\
+    {									\
+      builtin_assert ("machine=riscv");                        	        \
+									\
+      builtin_assert ("cpu=riscv");					\
+      builtin_define ("__riscv__");     				\
+      builtin_define ("__riscv");     					\
+      builtin_define ("_riscv");					\
+									\
+      if (TARGET_64BIT)							\
+	{								\
+	  builtin_define ("__riscv64");					\
+	  builtin_define ("_RISCV_SIM=_ABI64");			        \
+	}								\
+      else						        	\
+	builtin_define ("_RISCV_SIM=_ABI32");			        \
+									\
+      builtin_define ("_ABI32=1");					\
+      builtin_define ("_ABI64=3");					\
+									\
+									\
+      builtin_define_with_int_value ("_RISCV_SZINT", INT_TYPE_SIZE);	\
+      builtin_define_with_int_value ("_RISCV_SZLONG", LONG_TYPE_SIZE);	\
+      builtin_define_with_int_value ("_RISCV_SZPTR", POINTER_SIZE);	\
+      builtin_define_with_int_value ("_RISCV_FPSET", 32);		\
+									\
+      /* These defines reflect the ABI in use, not whether the  	\
+	 FPU is directly accessible.  */				\
+      if (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT_ABI)					\
+	builtin_define ("__riscv_hard_float");				\
+      else								\
+	builtin_define ("__riscv_soft_float");				\
+									\
+      if (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)						\
+	{								\
+	  builtin_define_std ("RISCVEB");				\
+	  builtin_define ("_RISCVEB");					\
+	}								\
+      else								\
+	{								\
+	  builtin_define_std ("RISCVEL");				\
+	  builtin_define ("_RISCVEL");					\
+	}								\
+									\
+      /* Macros dependent on the C dialect.  */				\
+      if (preprocessing_asm_p ())					\
+	{								\
+	  builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY");			\
+	  builtin_define ("_LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY");			\
+	}								\
+      else if (c_dialect_cxx ())					\
+	{								\
+	  builtin_define ("_LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS");			\
+	  builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS");			\
+	  builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__");			\
+	}								\
+      else								\
+	{								\
+	  builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_C");				\
+	  builtin_define ("_LANGUAGE_C");				\
+	}								\
+      if (c_dialect_objc ())						\
+	{								\
+	  builtin_define ("_LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C");			\
+	  builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C");			\
+	  /* Bizarre, but needed at least for Irix.  */			\
+	  builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_C");				\
+	  builtin_define ("_LANGUAGE_C");				\
+	}								\
+    }									\
+  while (0)
+
+/* Default target_flags if no switches are specified  */
+
+#ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
+#define TARGET_DEFAULT 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
+#define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT
+#define TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MIPS_CPU_STRING_DEFAULT
+#define MIPS_CPU_STRING_DEFAULT "rocket"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MULTILIB_ENDIAN_DEFAULT
+#if TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT == 0
+#define MULTILIB_ENDIAN_DEFAULT "EL"
+#else
+#define MULTILIB_ENDIAN_DEFAULT "EB"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT
+#define TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT 1
+#endif
+
+#if TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT
+# define MULTILIB_ARCH_DEFAULT "m64"
+# define OPT_ARCH64 "!m32"
+# define OPT_ARCH32 "m32"
+#else
+# define MULTILIB_ARCH_DEFAULT "m32"
+# define OPT_ARCH64 "m64"
+# define OPT_ARCH32 "!m64"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MULTILIB_DEFAULTS
+#define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS \
+    { MULTILIB_ENDIAN_DEFAULT, MULTILIB_ARCH_DEFAULT }
+#endif
+
+/* We must pass -EL to the linker by default for little endian embedded
+   targets using linker scripts with a OUTPUT_FORMAT line.  Otherwise, the
+   linker will default to using big-endian output files.  The OUTPUT_FORMAT
+   line must be in the linker script, otherwise -EB/-EL will not work.  */
+
+#ifndef ENDIAN_SPEC
+#if TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT == 0
+#define ENDIAN_SPEC "%{!EB:%{!meb:-EL}} %{EB|meb:-EB}"
+#else
+#define ENDIAN_SPEC "%{!EL:%{!mel:-EB}} %{EL|mel:-EL}"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* A spec condition that matches all non-mips16 -mips arguments.  */
+
+#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_OPTION_SPEC \
+  "mips1|mips2|mips3|mips4|mips32*|mips64*"
+
+/* A spec condition that matches all non-mips16 architecture arguments.  */
+
+#define MIPS_ARCH_OPTION_SPEC \
+  MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_OPTION_SPEC "|march=*"
+
+/* A spec that infers a -mhard-float or -msoft-float setting from an
+   -march argument.  Note that soft-float and hard-float code are not
+   link-compatible.  */
+
+#define MIPS_ARCH_FLOAT_SPEC \
+  "%{mhard-float|msoft-float|march=mips*:; \
+     march=vr41*|march=m4k|march=4k*|march=24kc|march=24kec \
+     |march=34kc|march=74kc|march=1004kc|march=5kc \
+     |march=octeon|march=xlr: -msoft-float;		  \
+     march=*: -mhard-float}"
+
+/* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera.  The rules are:
+   --with-arch is ignored if -march is specified or a -mips is specified
+     (other than -mips16); likewise --with-arch-32 and --with-arch-64.
+   --with-tune is ignored if -mtune is specified; likewise
+     --with-tune-32 and --with-tune-64.
+   --with-float is ignored if -mhard-float or -msoft-float are
+     specified.
+   --with-divide is ignored if -mdivide-traps or -mdivide-breaks are
+     specified. */
+#define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
+  {"arch", "%{" MIPS_ARCH_OPTION_SPEC ":;: -march=%(VALUE)}" }, \
+  {"arch_32", "%{" OPT_ARCH32 ":%{m32}}" }, \
+  {"arch_64", "%{" OPT_ARCH64 ":%{m64}}" }, \
+  {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" }, \
+  {"tune_32", "%{" OPT_ARCH32 ":%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}}" }, \
+  {"tune_64", "%{" OPT_ARCH64 ":%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}}" }, \
+  {"float", "%{!msoft-float:%{!mhard-float:-m%(VALUE)-float}}" }, \
+
+#define DRIVER_SELF_SPECS ""
+
+#ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
+#undef TARGET_64BIT
+/* Make this compile time constant for libgcc2 */
+#ifdef __riscv64
+#define TARGET_64BIT		1
+#else
+#define TARGET_64BIT		0
+#endif
+#endif /* IN_LIBGCC2 */
+
+/* Tell collect what flags to pass to nm.  */
+#ifndef NM_FLAGS
+#define NM_FLAGS "-Bn"
+#endif
+
+/* SUBTARGET_ASM_DEBUGGING_SPEC handles passing debugging options to
+   the assembler.  It may be overridden by subtargets.
+
+   Beginning with gas 2.13, -mdebug must be passed to correctly handle
+   COFF debugging info.  */
+
+#ifndef SUBTARGET_ASM_DEBUGGING_SPEC
+#define SUBTARGET_ASM_DEBUGGING_SPEC "\
+%{g} %{g0} %{g1} %{g2} %{g3} \
+%{ggdb:-g} %{ggdb0:-g0} %{ggdb1:-g1} %{ggdb2:-g2} %{ggdb3:-g3} \
+%{gstabs:-g} %{gstabs0:-g0} %{gstabs1:-g1} %{gstabs2:-g2} %{gstabs3:-g3} \
+%{gstabs+:-g} %{gstabs+0:-g0} %{gstabs+1:-g1} %{gstabs+2:-g2} %{gstabs+3:-g3}"
+#endif
+
+/* SUBTARGET_ASM_SPEC is always passed to the assembler.  It may be
+   overridden by subtargets.  */
+
+#ifndef SUBTARGET_ASM_SPEC
+#define SUBTARGET_ASM_SPEC ""
+#endif
+
+#undef ASM_SPEC
+#define ASM_SPEC "\
+%{G*} %(endian_spec) \
+%(subtarget_asm_debugging_spec) \
+%{m32} %{m64} %{!m32:%{!m64: %(asm_abi_default_spec)}} \
+%{fPIC|fpic|fPIE|fpie:-fpic} \
+%{march=*} \
+%(subtarget_asm_spec)"
+
+/* Extra switches sometimes passed to the linker.  */
+
+#ifndef LINK_SPEC
+#define LINK_SPEC "\
+%{!T:-dT riscv.ld} \
+%(endian_spec) \
+%{m64:-melf64%{EB:b}%{!EB:l}riscv} \
+%{m32:-melf32%{EB:b}%{!EB:l}riscv} \
+%{G*} %{mips1} %{mips2} %{mips3} %{mips4} %{mips32*} %{mips64*} \
+%{shared}"
+#endif  /* LINK_SPEC defined */
+
+
+/* Specs for the compiler proper */
+
+/* SUBTARGET_CC1_SPEC is passed to the compiler proper.  It may be
+   overridden by subtargets.  */
+#ifndef SUBTARGET_CC1_SPEC
+#define SUBTARGET_CC1_SPEC ""
+#endif
+
+/* CC1_SPEC is the set of arguments to pass to the compiler proper.  */
+
+#undef CC1_SPEC
+#define CC1_SPEC "\
+%{G*} %{EB:-meb} %{EL:-mel} %{EB:%{EL:%emay not use both -EB and -EL}} \
+%(subtarget_cc1_spec)"
+
+/* Preprocessor specs.  */
+
+/* SUBTARGET_CPP_SPEC is passed to the preprocessor.  It may be
+   overridden by subtargets.  */
+#ifndef SUBTARGET_CPP_SPEC
+#define SUBTARGET_CPP_SPEC ""
+#endif
+
+#define CPP_SPEC "%(subtarget_cpp_spec)"
+
+/* This macro defines names of additional specifications to put in the specs
+   that can be used in various specifications like CC1_SPEC.  Its definition
+   is an initializer with a subgrouping for each command option.
+
+   Each subgrouping contains a string constant, that defines the
+   specification name, and a string constant that used by the GCC driver
+   program.
+
+   Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.  */
+
+#define EXTRA_SPECS							\
+  { "subtarget_cc1_spec", SUBTARGET_CC1_SPEC },				\
+  { "subtarget_cpp_spec", SUBTARGET_CPP_SPEC },				\
+  { "subtarget_asm_debugging_spec", SUBTARGET_ASM_DEBUGGING_SPEC },	\
+  { "subtarget_asm_spec", SUBTARGET_ASM_SPEC },				\
+  { "asm_abi_default_spec", "-" MULTILIB_ARCH_DEFAULT },		\
+  { "endian_spec", ENDIAN_SPEC },					\
+  SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
+
+#ifndef SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
+#define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
+#endif
+
+#define DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO 1		/* generate stabs (OSF/rose) */
+#define DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO 1         /* dwarf2 debugging info */
+
+#ifndef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
+#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE UNITS_PER_WORD
+
+/* By default, turn on GDB extensions.  */
+#define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
+
+#define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX	"."
+#define USER_LABEL_PREFIX	""
+
+/* On Sun 4, this limit is 2048.  We use 1500 to be safe,
+   since the length can run past this up to a continuation point.  */
+#undef DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH
+#define DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH 1500
+
+/* How to renumber registers for dbx and gdb.  */
+#define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(REGNO) mips_dbx_regno[REGNO]
+
+/* The mapping from gcc register number to DWARF 2 CFA column number.  */
+#define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REGNO) mips_dwarf_regno[REGNO]
+
+/* The DWARF 2 CFA column which tracks the return address.  */
+#define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM
+
+/* Don't emit .cfi_sections, as it does not work */
+#undef HAVE_GAS_CFI_SECTIONS_DIRECTIVE
+#define HAVE_GAS_CFI_SECTIONS_DIRECTIVE 0
+
+/* Before the prologue, RA lives in r31.  */
+#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (VOIDmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)
+
+/* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return.  */
+#define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) \
+  ((N) < 4 ? (N) + GP_ARG_FIRST : INVALID_REGNUM)
+
+#define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX  gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GP_ARG_FIRST + 4)
+
+/* Offsets recorded in opcodes are a multiple of this alignment factor.
+   The default for this in 64-bit mode is 8, which causes problems with
+   SFmode register saves.  */
+#define DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT -4
+
+/* Correct the offset of automatic variables and arguments.  Note that
+   the MIPS debug format wants all automatic variables and arguments
+   to be in terms of the virtual frame pointer (stack pointer before
+   any adjustment in the function), while the MIPS 3.0 linker wants
+   the frame pointer to be the stack pointer after the initial
+   adjustment.  */
+
+#define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X)				\
+  mips_debugger_offset (X, (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0)
+#define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X)			\
+  mips_debugger_offset (X, (HOST_WIDE_INT) OFFSET)
+
+/* Target machine storage layout */
+
+#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
+#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != 0)
+#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != 0)
+
+#define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD 64
+
+/* Width of a word, in units (bytes).  */
+#define UNITS_PER_WORD (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
+#ifndef IN_LIBGCC2
+#define MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD 4
+#endif
+
+/* For MIPS, width of a floating point register.  */
+#define UNITS_PER_FPREG 8
+
+/* The number of consecutive floating-point registers needed to store the
+   smallest format supported by the FPU.  */
+#define MIN_FPRS_PER_FMT 1
+
+/* The largest size of value that can be held in floating-point
+   registers and moved with a single instruction.  */
+#define UNITS_PER_HWFPVALUE \
+  (TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT_ABI ? 0 : UNITS_PER_FPREG)
+
+/* The largest size of value that can be held in floating-point
+   registers.  */
+#define UNITS_PER_FPVALUE			\
+  (TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT_ABI ? 0			\
+   : LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT)
+
+/* The number of bytes in a double.  */
+#define UNITS_PER_DOUBLE (TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT)
+
+/* Set the sizes of the core types.  */
+#define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16
+#define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
+#define LONG_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_64BIT ? 64 : 32)
+#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
+
+#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
+#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
+#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
+
+/* Define the sizes of fixed-point types.  */
+#define SHORT_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE 8
+#define FRACT_TYPE_SIZE 16
+#define LONG_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE 32
+#define LONG_LONG_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE 64
+
+#define SHORT_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE 16
+#define ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE 32
+#define LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE 64
+/* FIXME.  LONG_LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE should be 128 bits, but GCC
+   doesn't support 128-bit integers for MIPS32 currently.  */
+#define LONG_LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_64BIT ? 128 : 64)
+
+/* long double is not a fixed mode, but the idea is that, if we
+   support long double, we also want a 128-bit integer type.  */
+#define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
+
+#ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
+# define LIBGCC2_LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
+#endif
+
+/* Width in bits of a pointer.  */
+#ifndef POINTER_SIZE
+#define POINTER_SIZE (TARGET_64BIT ? 64 : 32)
+#endif
+
+/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list.  */
+#define PARM_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
+
+/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function.  */
+#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
+
+/* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure.  */
+#define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 32
+
+/* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this.  */
+/* 8 is observed right on a DECstation and on riscos 4.02.  */
+#define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
+
+/* There is no point aligning anything to a rounder boundary than this.  */
+#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
+
+/* All accesses must be aligned.  */
+#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
+
+/* Define this if you wish to imitate the way many other C compilers
+   handle alignment of bitfields and the structures that contain
+   them.
+
+   The behavior is that the type written for a bit-field (`int',
+   `short', or other integer type) imposes an alignment for the
+   entire structure, as if the structure really did contain an
+   ordinary field of that type.  In addition, the bit-field is placed
+   within the structure so that it would fit within such a field,
+   not crossing a boundary for it.
+
+   Thus, on most machines, a bit-field whose type is written as `int'
+   would not cross a four-byte boundary, and would force four-byte
+   alignment for the whole structure.  (The alignment used may not
+   be four bytes; it is controlled by the other alignment
+   parameters.)
+
+   If the macro is defined, its definition should be a C expression;
+   a nonzero value for the expression enables this behavior.  */
+
+#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
+
+/* If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment given to a
+   constant that is being placed in memory.  CONSTANT is the constant
+   and ALIGN is the alignment that the object would ordinarily have.
+   The value of this macro is used instead of that alignment to align
+   the object.
+
+   If this macro is not defined, then ALIGN is used.
+
+   The typical use of this macro is to increase alignment for string
+   constants to be word aligned so that `strcpy' calls that copy
+   constants can be done inline.  */
+
+#define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN)					\
+  ((TREE_CODE (EXP) == STRING_CST  || TREE_CODE (EXP) == CONSTRUCTOR)	\
+   && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
+
+/* If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment for a static
+   variable.  TYPE is the data type, and ALIGN is the alignment that
+   the object would ordinarily have.  The value of this macro is used
+   instead of that alignment to align the object.
+
+   If this macro is not defined, then ALIGN is used.
+
+   One use of this macro is to increase alignment of medium-size
+   data to make it all fit in fewer cache lines.  Another is to
+   cause character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls
+   that copy constants to character arrays can be done inline.  */
+
+#undef DATA_ALIGNMENT
+#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN)					\
+  ((((ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD)						\
+    && (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE					\
+	|| TREE_CODE (TYPE) == UNION_TYPE				\
+	|| TREE_CODE (TYPE) == RECORD_TYPE)) ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
+
+/* We need this for the same reason as DATA_ALIGNMENT, namely to cause
+   character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls that copy
+   constants to character arrays can be done inline, and 'strcmp' can be
+   optimised to use word loads. */
+#define LOCAL_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
+  DATA_ALIGNMENT (TYPE, ALIGN)
+  
+#define PAD_VARARGS_DOWN \
+  (FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING (TYPE_MODE (type), type) == downward)
+
+/* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
+   on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified.  */
+#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
+
+/* When in 64-bit mode, move insns will sign extend SImode and CCmode
+   moves.  All other references are zero extended.  */
+#define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) \
+  (TARGET_64BIT && ((MODE) == SImode || (MODE) == CCmode) \
+   ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
+
+/* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
+   in a wider mode than that declared by the program.  In such cases,
+   the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
+   type, but kept valid in the wider mode.  The signedness of the
+   extension may differ from that of the type.  */
+
+#define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE)	\
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT		\
+      && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
+    {                                           \
+      if ((MODE) == SImode)                     \
+        (UNSIGNEDP) = 0;                        \
+      (MODE) = Pmode;                           \
+    }
+
+/* Pmode is always the same as ptr_mode, but not always the same as word_mode.
+   Extensions of pointers to word_mode must be signed.  */
+#define POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED false
+
+/* RV32 double-precision FP <-> integer moves go through memory */
+#define SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED(CLASS1,CLASS2,MODE) \
+ (!TARGET_64BIT && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) == 8 && \
+   (((CLASS1) == FP_REGS && (CLASS2) != FP_REGS) \
+   || ((CLASS2) == FP_REGS && (CLASS1) != FP_REGS)))
+
+/* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends.  */
+#define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND
+
+/* The [d]clz instructions have the natural values at 0.  */
+
+#define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
+  ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
+
+/* Standard register usage.  */
+
+/* Number of hardware registers.  We have:
+
+   - 32 integer registers
+   - 32 floating point registers
+   - 32 vector integer registers
+   - 32 vector floating point registers
+   - 3 fake registers:
+	- ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
+	- FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+	- GOT_VERSION_REGNUM (see the comment above load_call<mode> for details)
+   - 1 dummy entry that were used at various times in the past. */
+
+#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 132
+
+/* By default, fix the global pointer ($28), the stack pointer ($30),
+   and the thread pointer ($31). */
+
+#define FIXED_REGISTERS							\
+{ /* General registers.  */                                             \
+  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,			\
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  /* Floating-point registers.  */                                      \
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  /* Vector General registers.  */                                      \
+  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,			\
+  /* Vector Floating-point registers.  */                               \
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  /* Others.  */                                                        \
+  1, 1, 1, 1 \
+}
+
+
+/* Set up this array for o32 by default.
+
+   Note that we don't mark $1/$ra as a call-clobbered register.  The idea is
+   that it's really the call instructions themselves which clobber $ra.
+   We don't care what the called function does with it afterwards.
+
+   This approach makes it easier to implement sibcalls.  Unlike normal
+   calls, sibcalls don't clobber $ra, so the register reaches the
+   called function in tact.  EPILOGUE_USES says that $ra is useful
+   to the called function.  */
+
+#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS						\
+{ /* General registers.  */                                             \
+  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,			\
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,			\
+  /* Floating-point registers.  */                                      \
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,			\
+  /* Vector General registers.  */                                      \
+  1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,			\
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,			\
+  /* Vector Floating-point registers.  */                               \
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,			\
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  /* Others.  */                                                        \
+  1, 1, 1, 1 \
+}
+
+#define CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS                                      \
+{ /* General registers.  */                                             \
+  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,			\
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,			\
+  /* Floating-point registers.  */                                      \
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,			\
+  /* Vector General registers.  */                                      \
+  1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,                       \
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,                       \
+  /* Vector Floating-point registers.  */                               \
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,			\
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,			\
+  /* Others.  */                                                        \
+  1, 1, 0, 0 \
+}
+
+/* Internal macros to classify a register number as to whether it's a
+   general purpose register, a floating point register, a
+   multiply/divide register, or a status register.  */
+
+#define GP_REG_FIRST 0
+#define GP_REG_LAST  31
+#define GP_REG_NUM   (GP_REG_LAST - GP_REG_FIRST + 1)
+#define GP_DBX_FIRST 0
+
+#define FP_REG_FIRST 32
+#define FP_REG_LAST  63
+#define FP_REG_NUM   (FP_REG_LAST - FP_REG_FIRST + 1)
+#define FP_DBX_FIRST ((write_symbols == DBX_DEBUG) ? 38 : 32)
+
+#define CALLEE_SAVED_GP_REG_FIRST (GP_REG_FIRST + 2)
+#define CALLEE_SAVED_GP_REG_LAST (CALLEE_SAVED_GP_REG_FIRST + 12 - 1)
+
+#define CALLEE_SAVED_FP_REG_FIRST (FP_REG_FIRST + 0)
+#define CALLEE_SAVED_FP_REG_LAST (CALLEE_SAVED_FP_REG_FIRST + 16 - 1)
+
+#define VEC_GP_REG_FIRST 64
+#define VEC_GP_REG_LAST  95
+#define VEC_GP_REG_NUM   (VEC_GP_REG_LAST - VEC_GP_REG_FIRST + 1)
+
+#define VEC_FP_REG_FIRST 96
+#define VEC_FP_REG_LAST  127
+#define VEC_FP_REG_NUM   (VEC_FP_REG_LAST - VEC_FP_REG_FIRST + 1)
+
+/* The DWARF 2 CFA column which tracks the return address from a
+   signal handler context.  This means that to maintain backwards
+   compatibility, no hard register can be assigned this column if it
+   would need to be handled by the DWARF unwinder.  */
+#define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN 66
+
+#define GP_REG_P(REGNO)	\
+  ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - GP_REG_FIRST) < GP_REG_NUM)
+#define FP_REG_P(REGNO)  \
+  ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - FP_REG_FIRST) < FP_REG_NUM)
+#define VEC_GP_REG_P(REGNO)	\
+  ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - VEC_GP_REG_FIRST) < VEC_GP_REG_NUM)
+#define VEC_FP_REG_P(REGNO)  \
+  ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - VEC_FP_REG_FIRST) < VEC_FP_REG_NUM)
+
+#define FP_REG_RTX_P(X) (REG_P (X) && FP_REG_P (REGNO (X)))
+
+/* Return coprocessor number from register number.  */
+
+#define COPNUM_AS_CHAR_FROM_REGNUM(REGNO) 				\
+  (COP0_REG_P (REGNO) ? '0' : COP2_REG_P (REGNO) ? '2'			\
+   : COP3_REG_P (REGNO) ? '3' : '?')
+
+
+#define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE) mips_hard_regno_nregs (REGNO, MODE)
+
+#define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE)					\
+  mips_hard_regno_mode_ok[ (int)(MODE) ][ (REGNO) ]
+
+#define MODES_TIEABLE_P mips_modes_tieable_p
+
+/* Register to use for pushing function arguments.  */
+#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM (GP_REG_FIRST + 14)
+#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM (GP_REG_FIRST + 2)
+
+#define THREAD_POINTER_REGNUM (GP_REG_FIRST + 15)
+
+/* These two registers don't really exist: they get eliminated to either
+   the stack or hard frame pointer.  */
+#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 128
+#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 129
+
+#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER 0
+#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_ARG_POINTER 0
+
+/* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.  */
+#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM GP_RETURN
+
+/* Registers used as temporaries in prologue/epilogue code.
+
+   The prologue registers mustn't conflict with any
+   incoming arguments, the static chain pointer, or the frame pointer.
+   The epilogue temporary mustn't conflict with the return registers,
+   the frame pointer, the EH stack adjustment, or the EH data registers. */
+
+#define MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM (GP_RETURN + 1)
+#define MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM(SIBCALL_P) \
+  ((SIBCALL_P) ? MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM : (GP_ARG_FIRST + 5))
+
+#define MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP(MODE) gen_rtx_REG (MODE, MIPS_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM)
+#define MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP(MODE, SIBCALL_P) \
+  gen_rtx_REG (MODE, MIPS_EPILOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM (SIBCALL_P))
+
+#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(STREAM, LABELNO)	\
+{						\
+    sorry ("profiler support for RISC-V");	\
+}
+
+/* Define this macro if it is as good or better to call a constant
+   function address than to call an address kept in a register.  */
+#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
+
+/* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
+   machine description.  Also define ranges of constants.
+
+   One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
+   If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
+   and contain no registers.
+
+   The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
+   another name such as ALL_REGS).  This is the class of registers
+   that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
+   Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
+   instructions express preferences for them.
+
+   The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
+   a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
+   in a smaller-numbered class.
+
+   For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
+   class that represents their union.  */
+
+enum reg_class
+{
+  NO_REGS,			/* no registers in set */
+  V1_REG,			/* register used by indirect sibcalls */
+  GR_REGS,			/* integer registers */
+  FP_REGS,			/* floating point registers */
+  VEC_GR_REGS,			/* vector integer registers */
+  VEC_FP_REGS,			/* vector floating point registers */
+  FRAME_REGS,			/* $arg and $frame */
+  ALL_REGS,			/* all registers */
+  LIM_REG_CLASSES		/* max value + 1 */
+};
+
+#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
+
+#define GENERAL_REGS GR_REGS
+
+/* An initializer containing the names of the register classes as C
+   string constants.  These names are used in writing some of the
+   debugging dumps.  */
+
+#define REG_CLASS_NAMES							\
+{									\
+  "NO_REGS",								\
+  "V1_REG",								\
+  "GR_REGS",								\
+  "FP_REGS",								\
+  "VEC_GR_REGS",							\
+  "VEC_FP_REGS",							\
+  "FRAME_REGS",								\
+  "ALL_REGS"								\
+}
+
+/* An initializer containing the contents of the register classes,
+   as integers which are bit masks.  The Nth integer specifies the
+   contents of class N.  The way the integer MASK is interpreted is
+   that register R is in the class if `MASK & (1 << R)' is 1.
+
+   When the machine has more than 32 registers, an integer does not
+   suffice.  Then the integers are replaced by sub-initializers,
+   braced groupings containing several integers.  Each
+   sub-initializer must be suitable as an initializer for the type
+   `HARD_REG_SET' which is defined in `hard-reg-set.h'.  */
+
+#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS									\
+{												\
+  { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* NO_REGS */		\
+  { 0x00020000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* V1_REG */		\
+  { 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* GR_REGS */		\
+  { 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* FP_REGS */		\
+  { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* VEC_GR_REGS */	\
+  { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000 },	/* VEC_FP_REGS */	\
+  { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000003 },	/* FRAME_REGS */	\
+  { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x00000003 }	/* ALL_REGS */		\
+}
+
+/* A C expression whose value is a register class containing hard
+   register REGNO.  In general there is more that one such class;
+   choose a class which is "minimal", meaning that no smaller class
+   also contains the register.  */
+
+#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) mips_regno_to_class[ (REGNO) ]
+
+/* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
+   valid base register must belong.  A base register is one used in
+   an address which is the register value plus a displacement.  */
+
+#define BASE_REG_CLASS GR_REGS
+
+/* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
+   valid index register must belong.  An index register is one used
+   in an address where its value is either multiplied by a scale
+   factor or added to another register (as well as added to a
+   displacement).  */
+
+#define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
+
+/* We generally want to put call-clobbered registers ahead of
+   call-saved ones.  (IRA expects this.)  */
+
+#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER							\
+{ \
+  /* Call-clobbered GPRs.  */						\
+  16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 1,	\
+  /* Call-saved GPRs.  */						\
+  2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,	       			\
+  /* GPRs that can never be exposed to the register allocator.  */	\
+  0,  14, 15,								\
+  /* Call-clobbered FPRs.  */						\
+  48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,	\
+  /* Call-saved FPRs.  */						\
+  32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,	\
+  /* Vector GPRs  */							\
+  64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,	\
+  80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,	\
+  /* Vector FPRs  */							\
+  96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,	\
+ 112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,	\
+  /* None of the remaining classes have defined call-saved		\
+     registers.  */							\
+ 128,129,130,131 \
+}
+
+/* True if VALUE is a signed 16-bit number.  */
+
+#include "opcode-riscv.h"
+#define SMALL_OPERAND(VALUE) \
+  ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (VALUE) + RISCV_IMM_REACH/2 < RISCV_IMM_REACH)
+
+/* True if VALUE can be loaded into a register using LUI.  */
+
+#define LUI_OPERAND(VALUE)					\
+  (((VALUE) | ((1UL<<31) - RISCV_IMM_REACH)) == ((1UL<<31) - RISCV_IMM_REACH) \
+   || ((VALUE) | ((1UL<<31) - RISCV_IMM_REACH)) + RISCV_IMM_REACH == 0)
+
+/* Return a value X with the low 16 bits clear, and such that
+   VALUE - X is a signed 16-bit value.  */
+
+#define SMALL_INT(X) SMALL_OPERAND (INTVAL (X))
+#define LUI_INT(X) LUI_OPERAND (INTVAL (X))
+
+/* The HI and LO registers can only be reloaded via the general
+   registers.  Condition code registers can only be loaded to the
+   general registers, and from the floating point registers.  */
+
+#define SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS(CLASS, MODE, X)			\
+  mips_secondary_reload_class (CLASS, MODE, X, true)
+#define SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS(CLASS, MODE, X)			\
+  mips_secondary_reload_class (CLASS, MODE, X, false)
+
+/* Return the maximum number of consecutive registers
+   needed to represent mode MODE in a register of class CLASS.  */
+
+#define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE) mips_class_max_nregs (CLASS, MODE)
+
+#define CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS(FROM, TO, CLASS) \
+  mips_cannot_change_mode_class (FROM, TO, CLASS)
+
+/* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
+
+#define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
+
+#define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
+
+#define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 0
+
+#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX mips_return_addr
+
+/* Similarly, don't use the least-significant bit to tell pointers to
+   code from vtable index.  */
+
+#define TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta
+
+/* The eliminations to $17 are only used for mips16 code.  See the
+   definition of HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM.  */
+
+#define ELIMINABLE_REGS							\
+{{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM,   STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},				\
+ { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM,   HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM},			\
+ { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},				\
+ { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}}				\
+
+#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
+  (OFFSET) = mips_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO)
+
+/* Allocate stack space for arguments at the beginning of each function.  */
+#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
+
+/* The argument pointer always points to the first argument.  */
+#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
+
+#define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNDECL) 0
+
+/* Define this if it is the responsibility of the caller to
+   allocate the area reserved for arguments passed in registers.
+   If `ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is also defined, the only effect
+   of this macro is to determine whether the space is included in
+   `crtl->outgoing_args_size'.  */
+#define OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNTYPE) 1
+
+#define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
+
+/* Symbolic macros for the registers used to return integer and floating
+   point values.  */
+
+#define GP_RETURN (GP_REG_FIRST + 16)
+#define FP_RETURN ((TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT) ? GP_RETURN : (FP_REG_FIRST + 16))
+
+#define MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS 14
+
+/* Symbolic macros for the first/last argument registers.  */
+
+#define GP_ARG_FIRST (GP_REG_FIRST + 18)
+#define GP_ARG_LAST  (GP_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
+#define FP_ARG_FIRST (FP_REG_FIRST + 18)
+#define FP_ARG_LAST  (FP_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
+
+#define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE) \
+  mips_function_value (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, MODE)
+
+#define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC) \
+  mips_function_value (VALTYPE, FUNC, VOIDmode)
+
+/* 1 if N is a possible register number for a function value.
+   On the MIPS, R2 R3 and F0 F2 are the only register thus used.
+   Currently, R2 and F0 are only implemented here (C has no complex type)  */
+
+#define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) ((N) == GP_RETURN || (N) == FP_RETURN \
+  || (LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE == 128 && FP_RETURN != GP_RETURN \
+      && (N) == FP_RETURN + 1))
+
+/* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
+   We have no FP argument registers when soft-float.  When FP registers
+   are 32 bits, we can't directly reference the odd numbered ones.  */
+
+#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N)					\
+  ((IN_RANGE((N), GP_ARG_FIRST, GP_ARG_LAST)			\
+    || (IN_RANGE((N), FP_ARG_FIRST, FP_ARG_LAST)))		\
+   && !fixed_regs[N])
+
+/* This structure has to cope with two different argument allocation
+   schemes.  Most MIPS ABIs view the arguments as a structure, of which
+   the first N words go in registers and the rest go on the stack.  If I
+   < N, the Ith word might go in Ith integer argument register or in a
+   floating-point register.  For these ABIs, we only need to remember
+   the offset of the current argument into the structure.
+
+   The EABI instead allocates the integer and floating-point arguments
+   separately.  The first N words of FP arguments go in FP registers,
+   the rest go on the stack.  Likewise, the first N words of the other
+   arguments go in integer registers, and the rest go on the stack.  We
+   need to maintain three counts: the number of integer registers used,
+   the number of floating-point registers used, and the number of words
+   passed on the stack.
+
+   We could keep separate information for the two ABIs (a word count for
+   the standard ABIs, and three separate counts for the EABI).  But it
+   seems simpler to view the standard ABIs as forms of EABI that do not
+   allocate floating-point registers.
+
+   So for the standard ABIs, the first N words are allocated to integer
+   registers, and mips_function_arg decides on an argument-by-argument
+   basis whether that argument should really go in an integer register,
+   or in a floating-point one.  */
+
+typedef struct mips_args {
+  /* The number of integer registers used so far.  For all ABIs except
+     EABI, this is the number of words that have been added to the
+     argument structure, limited to MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS.  */
+  unsigned int num_gprs;
+
+  /* The number of words passed on the stack.  */
+  unsigned int stack_words;
+} CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
+
+/* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
+   for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
+   For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
+
+#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
+  mips_init_cumulative_args (&CUM, FNTYPE)
+
+#define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE) \
+  (mips_pad_arg_upward (MODE, TYPE) ? upward : downward)
+
+#define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
+  (mips_pad_reg_upward (MODE, TYPE) ? upward : downward)
+
+
+#define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO)	mips_epilogue_uses (REGNO)
+
+/* Even on RV32, provide 8-byte alignment for 64b floats. */
+#define MIPS_STACK_ALIGN(LOC) (((LOC) + 7) & -8)
+
+/* No mips port has ever used the profiler counter word, so don't emit it
+   or the label for it.  */
+
+#define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
+
+/* Define this macro if the code for function profiling should come
+   before the function prologue.  Normally, the profiling code comes
+   after.  */
+
+/* #define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE */
+
+/* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
+   the stack pointer does not matter.  The value is tested only in
+   functions that have frame pointers.
+   No definition is equivalent to always zero.  */
+
+#define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
+
+
+/* Trampolines are a block of code followed by two pointers.  */
+
+#define TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE 16
+#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE (TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE + GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode) * 2)
+
+/* Forcing a 64-bit alignment for 32-bit targets allows us to load two
+   pointers from a single LUI base.  */
+
+#define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 64
+
+/* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them.  */
+
+#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
+#define REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO, MODE) \
+  mips_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO, MODE, 1)
+
+/* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
+   and check its validity for a certain class.
+   We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
+   The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects them all.
+   The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
+
+   Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
+   they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
+   Some source files that are used after register allocation
+   need to be strict.  */
+
+#ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
+#define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X, MODE) \
+  mips_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (X), MODE, 0)
+#else
+#define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X, MODE) \
+  mips_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (X), MODE, 1)
+#endif
+
+#define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
+
+
+/* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address.  */
+
+#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
+
+/* Check for constness inline but use mips_legitimate_address_p
+   to check whether a constant really is an address.  */
+
+#define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
+  (CONSTANT_P (X) && memory_address_p (SImode, X))
+
+#define LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P(X) (mips_const_insns (X) > 0)
+
+/* This handles the magic '..CURRENT_FUNCTION' symbol, which means
+   'the start of the function that this code is output in'.  */
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME)  \
+  if (strcmp (NAME, "..CURRENT_FUNCTION") == 0)				\
+    asm_fprintf ((FILE), "%U%s",					\
+		 XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (current_function_decl), 0), 0));	\
+  else									\
+    asm_fprintf ((FILE), "%U%s", (NAME))
+
+/* Flag to mark a function decl symbol that requires a long call.  */
+#define SYMBOL_FLAG_LONG_CALL	(SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP << 0)
+#define SYMBOL_REF_LONG_CALL_P(X)					\
+  ((SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (X) & SYMBOL_FLAG_LONG_CALL) != 0)
+
+/* This flag marks functions that cannot be lazily bound.  */
+#define SYMBOL_FLAG_BIND_NOW (SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP << 1)
+#define SYMBOL_REF_BIND_NOW_P(RTX) \
+  ((SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (RTX) & SYMBOL_FLAG_BIND_NOW) != 0)
+
+#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 0
+#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE ptr_mode
+#define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 0
+
+/* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0.  */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR
+#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
+#endif
+
+/* Although LDC1 and SDC1 provide 64-bit moves on 32-bit targets,
+   we generally don't want to use them for copying arbitrary data.
+   A single N-word move is usually the same cost as N single-word moves.  */
+#define MOVE_MAX UNITS_PER_WORD
+#define MAX_MOVE_MAX 8
+
+/* Define this macro as a C expression which is nonzero if
+   accessing less than a word of memory (i.e. a `char' or a
+   `short') is no faster than accessing a word of memory, i.e., if
+   such access require more than one instruction or if there is no
+   difference in cost between byte and (aligned) word loads.
+
+   On RISC machines, it tends to generate better code to define
+   this as 1, since it avoids making a QI or HI mode register.
+
+   But, generating word accesses for -mips16 is generally bad as shifts
+   (often extended) would be needed for byte accesses.  */
+#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
+
+/* Standard MIPS integer shifts truncate the shift amount to the
+   width of the shifted operand.  However, Loongson vector shifts
+   do not truncate the shift amount at all.  */
+#define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
+
+/* Value is 1 if truncating an integer of INPREC bits to OUTPREC bits
+   is done just by pretending it is already truncated.  */
+#define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) \
+  (TARGET_64BIT ? ((INPREC) <= 32 || (OUTPREC) > 32) : 1)
+
+
+/* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
+   After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
+   between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
+
+#ifndef Pmode
+#define Pmode (TARGET_64BIT ? DImode : SImode)
+#endif
+
+/* Give call MEMs SImode since it is the "most permissive" mode
+   for both 32-bit and 64-bit targets.  */
+
+#define FUNCTION_MODE SImode
+
+
+
+/* Define if copies to/from condition code registers should be avoided.
+
+   This is needed for the MIPS because reload_outcc is not complete;
+   it needs to handle cases where the source is a general or another
+   condition code register.  */
+#define AVOID_CCMODE_COPIES
+
+/* A C expression for the cost of a branch instruction.  A value of
+   1 is the default; other values are interpreted relative to that.  */
+
+#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) mips_branch_cost
+#define LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT 0
+
+/* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
+
+/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
+   may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc.  */
+
+#ifndef ASM_APP_ON
+#define ASM_APP_ON " #APP\n"
+#endif
+
+/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
+   no longer contain unusual constructs.  */
+
+#ifndef ASM_APP_OFF
+#define ASM_APP_OFF " #NO_APP\n"
+#endif
+
+#define REGISTER_NAMES							  \
+{ "x0",  "x1",  "x2",  "x3",  "x4",  "x5",  "x6",  "x7",	   \
+  "x8",  "x9",  "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",	   \
+  "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",	   \
+  "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28", "x29", "x30", "x31",	   \
+  "f0",  "f1",  "f2",  "f3",  "f4",  "f5",  "f6",  "f7",	   \
+  "f8",  "f9",  "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",	   \
+  "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",	   \
+  "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",	   \
+  "vx0", "vx1", "vx2", "vx3", "vx4", "vx5", "vx6", "vx7",	   \
+  "vx8", "vx9", "vx10","vx11","vx12","vx13","vx14","vx15",	   \
+  "vx16","vx17","vx18","vx19","vx20","vx21","vx22","vx23",	   \
+  "vx24","vx25","vx26","vx27","vx28","vx29","vx30","vx31",	   \
+  "vf0", "vf1", "vf2", "vf3", "vf4", "vf5", "vf6", "vf7",	   \
+  "vf8", "vf9", "vf10","vf11","vf12","vf13","vf14","vf15",	   \
+  "vf16","vf17","vf18","vf19","vf20","vf21","vf22","vf23",	   \
+  "vf24","vf25","vf26","vf27","vf28","vf29","vf30","vf31",	   \
+  "arg", "frame", "fakec", "", }
+
+/* List the "software" names for each register.  Also list the numerical
+   names for $fp and $sp.  */
+
+#define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES					\
+{									\
+  { "zero",	 0 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "ra",	 1 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s0",	 2 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s1",	 3 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s2",	 4 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s3",	 5 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s4",	 6 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s5",	 7 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s6",	 8 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s7",	 9 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s8",	10 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s9",	11 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s10",	12 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "s11",	13 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "sp",	14 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "tp",	15 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "v0",	16 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "v1",	17 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a0",	18 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a1",	19 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a2",	20 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a3",	21 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a4",	22 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a5",	23 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a6",	24 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a7",	25 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a8",	26 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a9",	27 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a10",	28 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a11",	29 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a12",	30 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "a13",	31 + GP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs0",	 0 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs1",	 1 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs2",	 2 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs3",	 3 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs4",	 4 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs5",	 5 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs6",	 6 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs7",	 7 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs8",	 8 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs9",	 9 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs10",	10 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs11",	11 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs12",	12 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs13",	13 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs14",	14 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fs15",	15 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fv0",	16 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fv1",	17 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa0",	18 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa1",	19 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa2",	20 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa3",	21 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa4",	22 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa5",	23 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa6",	24 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa7",	25 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa8",	26 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa9",	27 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa10",	28 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa11",	29 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa12",	30 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+  { "fa13",	31 + FP_REG_FIRST },					\
+}
+
+/* This is meant to be redefined in the host dependent files.  It is a
+   set of alternative names and regnums for mips coprocessors.  */
+
+#define ALL_COP_ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES
+
+#define DBR_OUTPUT_SEQEND(STREAM)					\
+do									\
+  {									\
+    /* Emit a blank line after the delay slot for emphasis.  */		\
+    fputs ("\n", STREAM);						\
+  }									\
+while (0)
+
+/* mips-tfile does not understand .stabd directives.  */
+#define DBX_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE(STREAM, LINE, COUNTER) do {	\
+  dbxout_begin_stabn_sline (LINE);				\
+  dbxout_stab_value_internal_label ("LM", &COUNTER);		\
+} while (0)
+
+/* The MIPS implementation uses some labels for its own purpose.  The
+   following lists what labels are created, and are all formed by the
+   pattern $L[a-z].*.  The machine independent portion of GCC creates
+   labels matching:  $L[A-Z][0-9]+ and $L[0-9]+.
+
+	LM[0-9]+	Silicon Graphics/ECOFF stabs label before each stmt.
+	$Lb[0-9]+	Begin blocks for MIPS debug support
+	$Lc[0-9]+	Label for use in s<xx> operation.
+	$Le[0-9]+	End blocks for MIPS debug support  */
+
+#undef ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
+#define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME(STREAM, NAME, DECL) \
+  mips_declare_object (STREAM, NAME, "", ":\n")
+
+/* Globalizing directive for a label.  */
+#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl\t"
+
+/* This says how to define a global common symbol.  */
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON mips_output_aligned_decl_common
+
+/* This says how to define a local common symbol (i.e., not visible to
+   linker).  */
+
+#ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(STREAM, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
+  mips_declare_common_object (STREAM, NAME, "\n\t.lcomm\t", SIZE, ALIGN, false)
+#endif
+
+/* This is how to declare a function name.  The actual work of
+   emitting the label is moved to function_prologue, so that we can
+   get the line number correctly emitted before the .ent directive,
+   and after any .file directives.  Define as empty so that the function
+   is not declared before the .ent directive elsewhere.  */
+
+#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
+#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(STREAM,NAME,DECL)
+
+/* This is how to store into the string LABEL
+   the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
+   PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
+   This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.  */
+
+#undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
+#define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM)			\
+  sprintf ((LABEL), "*%s%s%ld", (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX), (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
+
+/* Print debug labels as "foo = ." rather than "foo:" because they should
+   represent a byte pointer rather than an ISA-encoded address.  This is
+   particularly important for code like:
+
+	$LFBxxx = .
+		.cfi_startproc
+		...
+		.section .gcc_except_table,...
+		...
+		.uleb128 foo-$LFBxxx
+
+   The .uleb128 requies $LFBxxx to match the FDE start address, which is
+   likewise a byte pointer rather than an ISA-encoded address.
+
+   At the time of writing, this hook is not used for the function end
+   label:
+
+   	$LFExxx:
+		.end foo
+
+   But this doesn't matter, because GAS doesn't treat a pre-.end label
+   as a MIPS16 one anyway.  */
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_DEBUG_LABEL(FILE, PREFIX, NUM)			\
+  fprintf (FILE, "%s%s%d = .\n", LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, PREFIX, NUM)
+
+/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute.  */
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(STREAM, VALUE)				\
+  fprintf (STREAM, "\t%s\t%sL%d\n",					\
+	   ptr_mode == DImode ? ".dword" : ".word",			\
+	   LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX,						\
+	   VALUE)
+
+/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector.  We can make the
+   entries PC-relative in MIPS16 code and GP-relative when .gp(d)word
+   is supported.  */
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(STREAM, BODY, VALUE, REL)		\
+do {									\
+  fprintf (STREAM, "\t%s\t%sL%d\n",					\
+	   ptr_mode == DImode ? ".dword" : ".word",			\
+	   LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, VALUE);					\
+} while (0)
+
+/* This is how to output an assembler line
+   that says to advance the location counter
+   to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(STREAM,LOG)					\
+  fprintf (STREAM, "\t.align\t%d\n", (LOG))
+
+/* This is how to output an assembler line to advance the location
+   counter by SIZE bytes.  */
+
+#undef ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(STREAM,SIZE)					\
+  fprintf (STREAM, "\t.space\t"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n", (SIZE))
+
+/* This is how to output a string.  */
+#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII mips_output_ascii
+
+/* Output #ident as a in the read-only data section.  */
+#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT(FILE, STRING)					\
+{									\
+  const char *p = STRING;						\
+  int size = strlen (p) + 1;						\
+  switch_to_section (readonly_data_section);				\
+  assemble_string (p, size);						\
+}
+
+/* Define the strings to put out for each section in the object file.  */
+#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP	"\t.text"	/* instructions */
+#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP	"\t.data"	/* large data */
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(STREAM,REGNO)				\
+do									\
+  {									\
+    fprintf (STREAM, "\t%s\t%s,%s,-8\n\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n",		\
+	     TARGET_64BIT ? "daddiu" : "addiu",				\
+	     reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],				\
+	     reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],				\
+	     TARGET_64BIT ? "sd" : "sw",				\
+	     reg_names[REGNO],						\
+	     reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]);				\
+  }									\
+while (0)
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(STREAM,REGNO)				\
+do									\
+  {									\
+    fprintf (STREAM, "\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n\t%s\t%s,%s,8\n",			\
+	     TARGET_64BIT ? "ld" : "lw",				\
+	     reg_names[REGNO],						\
+	     reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],				\
+	     TARGET_64BIT ? "daddu" : "addu",				\
+	     reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],				\
+	     reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]);				\
+  }									\
+while (0)
+
+/* How to start an assembler comment.
+   The leading space is important (the mips native assembler requires it).  */
+#ifndef ASM_COMMENT_START
+#define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
+#endif
+
+#undef SIZE_TYPE
+#define SIZE_TYPE (POINTER_SIZE == 64 ? "long unsigned int" : "unsigned int")
+
+#undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
+#define PTRDIFF_TYPE (POINTER_SIZE == 64 ? "long int" : "int")
+
+/* The maximum number of bytes that can be copied by one iteration of
+   a movmemsi loop; see mips_block_move_loop.  */
+#define MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER \
+  (UNITS_PER_WORD * 4)
+
+/* The maximum number of bytes that can be copied by a straight-line
+   implementation of movmemsi; see mips_block_move_straight.  We want
+   to make sure that any loop-based implementation will iterate at
+   least twice.  */
+#define MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_STRAIGHT \
+  (MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER * 2)
+
+/* The base cost of a memcpy call, for MOVE_RATIO and friends.  These
+   values were determined experimentally by benchmarking with CSiBE.
+   In theory, the call overhead is higher for TARGET_ABICALLS (especially
+   for o32 where we have to restore $gp afterwards as well as make an
+   indirect call), but in practice, bumping this up higher for
+   TARGET_ABICALLS doesn't make much difference to code size.  */
+
+#define MIPS_CALL_RATIO 8
+
+/* Any loop-based implementation of movmemsi will have at least
+   MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_STRAIGHT / UNITS_PER_WORD memory-to-memory
+   moves, so allow individual copies of fewer elements.
+
+   When movmemsi is not available, use a value approximating
+   the length of a memcpy call sequence, so that move_by_pieces
+   will generate inline code if it is shorter than a function call.
+   Since move_by_pieces_ninsns counts memory-to-memory moves, but
+   we'll have to generate a load/store pair for each, halve the
+   value of MIPS_CALL_RATIO to take that into account.  */
+
+#define MOVE_RATIO(speed)				\
+  (HAVE_movmemsi					\
+   ? MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_STRAIGHT / MOVE_MAX		\
+   : MIPS_CALL_RATIO / 2)
+
+/* movmemsi is meant to generate code that is at least as good as
+   move_by_pieces.  However, movmemsi effectively uses a by-pieces
+   implementation both for moves smaller than a word and for word-aligned
+   moves of no more than MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_STRAIGHT bytes.  We should
+   allow the tree-level optimisers to do such moves by pieces, as it
+   often exposes other optimization opportunities.  We might as well
+   continue to use movmemsi at the rtl level though, as it produces
+   better code when scheduling is disabled (such as at -O).  */
+
+#define MOVE_BY_PIECES_P(SIZE, ALIGN)				\
+  (HAVE_movmemsi						\
+   ? (!currently_expanding_to_rtl				\
+      && ((ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD				\
+	  ? (SIZE) < UNITS_PER_WORD				\
+	  : (SIZE) <= MIPS_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_STRAIGHT))		\
+   : (move_by_pieces_ninsns (SIZE, ALIGN, MOVE_MAX_PIECES + 1)	\
+      < (unsigned int) MOVE_RATIO (false)))
+
+/* For CLEAR_RATIO, when optimizing for size, give a better estimate
+   of the length of a memset call, but use the default otherwise.  */
+
+#define CLEAR_RATIO(speed)\
+  ((speed) ? 15 : MIPS_CALL_RATIO)
+
+/* This is similar to CLEAR_RATIO, but for a non-zero constant, so when
+   optimizing for size adjust the ratio to account for the overhead of
+   loading the constant and replicating it across the word.  */
+
+#define SET_RATIO(speed) \
+  ((speed) ? 15 : MIPS_CALL_RATIO - 2)
+
+/* STORE_BY_PIECES_P can be used when copying a constant string, but
+   in that case each word takes 3 insns (lui, ori, sw), or more in
+   64-bit mode, instead of 2 (lw, sw).  For now we always fail this
+   and let the move_by_pieces code copy the string from read-only
+   memory.  In the future, this could be tuned further for multi-issue
+   CPUs that can issue stores down one pipe and arithmetic instructions
+   down another; in that case, the lui/ori/sw combination would be a
+   win for long enough strings.  */
+
+#define STORE_BY_PIECES_P(SIZE, ALIGN) 0
+
+#ifndef HAVE_AS_TLS
+#define HAVE_AS_TLS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+
+extern const enum reg_class mips_regno_to_class[];
+extern bool mips_hard_regno_mode_ok[][FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
+extern const char *current_function_file; /* filename current function is in */
+extern int num_source_filenames;	/* current .file # */
+extern int mips_dbx_regno[];
+extern int mips_dwarf_regno[];
+extern bool mips_split_p[];
+extern enum processor mips_arch;        /* which cpu to codegen for */
+extern enum processor mips_tune;        /* which cpu to schedule for */
+extern GTY(()) struct target_globals *mips16_globals;
+#endif
+
+/* As on most targets, we want the .eh_frame section to be read-only where
+   possible.  And as on most targets, this means two things:
+
+     (a) Non-locally-binding pointers must have an indirect encoding,
+	 so that the addresses in the .eh_frame section itself become
+	 locally-binding.
+
+     (b) A shared library's .eh_frame section must encode locally-binding
+	 pointers in a relative (relocation-free) form.
+
+   However, MIPS has traditionally not allowed directives like:
+
+	.long	x-.
+
+   in cases where "x" is in a different section, or is not defined in the
+   same assembly file.  We are therefore unable to emit the PC-relative
+   form required by (b) at assembly time.
+
+   Fortunately, the linker is able to convert absolute addresses into
+   PC-relative addresses on our behalf.  Unfortunately, only certain
+   versions of the linker know how to do this for indirect pointers,
+   and for personality data.  We must fall back on using writable
+   .eh_frame sections for shared libraries if the linker does not
+   support this feature.  */
+#define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL) \
+  (((GLOBAL) ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0) | DW_EH_PE_absptr)
+
+/* For switching between MIPS16 and non-MIPS16 modes.  */
+#define SWITCHABLE_TARGET 1
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,2888 @@
+;;  Mips.md	     Machine Description for MIPS based processors
+;;  Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
+;;  1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+;;  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;  Contributed by   A. Lichnewsky, lich@inria.inria.fr
+;;  Changes by       Michael Meissner, meissner@osf.org
+;;  64-bit r4000 support by Ian Lance Taylor, ian@cygnus.com, and
+;;  Brendan Eich, brendan@microunity.com.
+
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define_enum "processor" [
+  rocket
+])
+
+(define_c_enum "unspec" [
+  ;; Unaligned accesses.
+  UNSPEC_LOAD_LEFT
+  UNSPEC_LOAD_RIGHT
+  UNSPEC_STORE_LEFT
+  UNSPEC_STORE_RIGHT
+
+  ;; Floating-point moves.
+  UNSPEC_LOAD_LOW
+  UNSPEC_LOAD_HIGH
+  UNSPEC_STORE_WORD
+  UNSPEC_MFHC1
+  UNSPEC_MTHC1
+
+  ;; HI/LO moves.
+  UNSPEC_MFHI
+  UNSPEC_MTHI
+  UNSPEC_SET_HILO
+
+  ;; GP manipulation.
+  UNSPEC_EH_RETURN
+  UNSPEC_SET_GOT_VERSION
+  UNSPEC_UPDATE_GOT_VERSION
+
+  ;; Symbolic accesses.
+  UNSPEC_LOAD_CALL
+  UNSPEC_LOAD_GOT
+  UNSPEC_TLS_GD
+  UNSPEC_TLS_IE
+
+  ;; MIPS16 constant pools.
+  UNSPEC_ALIGN
+  UNSPEC_CONSTTABLE_INT
+  UNSPEC_CONSTTABLE_FLOAT
+
+  ;; Blockage and synchronisation.
+  UNSPEC_BLOCKAGE
+  UNSPEC_CLEAR_HAZARD
+  UNSPEC_RDHWR
+  UNSPEC_SYNC
+
+  ;; Interrupt handling.
+  UNSPEC_MIPS_CACHE
+  UNSPEC_ERET
+  UNSPEC_DERET
+  UNSPEC_DI
+  UNSPEC_EHB
+  UNSPEC_RDPGPR
+  UNSPEC_COP0
+
+  ;; Used in a call expression in place of args_size.  It's present for PIC
+  ;; indirect calls where it contains args_size and the function symbol.
+  UNSPEC_CALL_ATTR
+
+  ;; Fences
+  UNSPEC_FENCE
+  UNSPEC_FENCE_I
+])
+
+(define_constants
+  [(RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM		1)
+   (GOT_VERSION_REGNUM		79)
+
+   (UNSPEC_RISCV_VLOAD          700)
+   (UNSPEC_RISCV_VSTORE         701)
+   (UNSPEC_RISCV_VLOAD_STRIDED  702)
+   (UNSPEC_RISCV_VSTORE_STRIDED 703)
+   (UNSPEC_RISCV_STOP           704)
+  ]
+)
+
+(include "predicates.md")
+(include "constraints.md")
+
+;; ....................
+;;
+;;	Attributes
+;;
+;; ....................
+
+(define_attr "got" "unset,xgot_high,load"
+  (const_string "unset"))
+
+;; For jal instructions, this attribute is DIRECT when the target address
+;; is symbolic and INDIRECT when it is a register.
+(define_attr "jal" "unset,direct,indirect"
+  (const_string "unset"))
+
+;; Classification of moves, extensions and truncations.  Most values
+;; are as for "type" (see below) but there are also the following
+;; move-specific values:
+;;
+;; constN	move an N-constraint integer into a MIPS16 register
+;; sll0		"sll DEST,SRC,0", which on 64-bit targets is guaranteed
+;;		to produce a sign-extended DEST, even if SRC is not
+;;		properly sign-extended
+;; ext_ins	EXT, DEXT, INS or DINS instruction
+;; andi		a single ANDI instruction
+;; shift_shift	a shift left followed by a shift right
+;;
+;; This attribute is used to determine the instruction's length and
+;; scheduling type.  For doubleword moves, the attribute always describes
+;; the split instructions; in some cases, it is more appropriate for the
+;; scheduling type to be "multi" instead.
+(define_attr "move_type"
+  "unknown,load,fpload,store,fpstore,mtc,mfc,mthilo,mfhilo,move,fmove,
+   const,constN,signext,ext_ins,logical,arith,sll0,andi,shift_shift"
+  (const_string "unknown"))
+
+(define_attr "alu_type" "unknown,add,sub,not,nor,and,or,xor"
+  (const_string "unknown"))
+
+;; Main data type used by the insn
+(define_attr "mode" "unknown,none,QI,HI,SI,DI,TI,SF,DF,TF,FPSW"
+  (const_string "unknown"))
+
+;; True if the main data type is twice the size of a word.
+(define_attr "dword_mode" "no,yes"
+  (cond [(and (eq_attr "mode" "DI,DF")
+	      (eq (symbol_ref "TARGET_64BIT") (const_int 0)))
+	 (const_string "yes")
+
+	 (and (eq_attr "mode" "TI,TF")
+	      (ne (symbol_ref "TARGET_64BIT") (const_int 0)))
+	 (const_string "yes")]
+	(const_string "no")))
+
+;; Classification of each insn.
+;; branch	conditional branch
+;; jump		unconditional jump
+;; call		unconditional call
+;; load		load instruction(s)
+;; fpload	floating point load
+;; fpidxload    floating point indexed load
+;; store	store instruction(s)
+;; fpstore	floating point store
+;; fpidxstore	floating point indexed store
+;; prefetch	memory prefetch (register + offset)
+;; prefetchx	memory indexed prefetch (register + register)
+;; condmove	conditional moves
+;; mtc		transfer to coprocessor
+;; mfc		transfer from coprocessor
+;; mthilo	transfer to hi/lo registers
+;; mfhilo	transfer from hi/lo registers
+;; const	load constant
+;; arith	integer arithmetic instructions
+;; logical      integer logical instructions
+;; shift	integer shift instructions
+;; slt		set less than instructions
+;; signext      sign extend instructions
+;; clz		the clz and clo instructions
+;; pop		the pop instruction
+;; trap		trap if instructions
+;; imul		integer multiply 2 operands
+;; imul3	integer multiply 3 operands
+;; imul3nc	integer multiply 3 operands without clobbering HI/LO
+;; imadd	integer multiply-add
+;; idiv		integer divide 2 operands
+;; idiv3	integer divide 3 operands
+;; move		integer register move (addi rd, rs1, 0)
+;; fmove	floating point register move
+;; fadd		floating point add/subtract
+;; fmul		floating point multiply
+;; fmadd	floating point multiply-add
+;; fdiv		floating point divide
+;; frdiv	floating point reciprocal divide
+;; frdiv1	floating point reciprocal divide step 1
+;; frdiv2	floating point reciprocal divide step 2
+;; fabs		floating point absolute value
+;; fneg		floating point negation
+;; fcmp		floating point compare
+;; fcvt		floating point convert
+;; fsqrt	floating point square root
+;; frsqrt       floating point reciprocal square root
+;; frsqrt1      floating point reciprocal square root step1
+;; frsqrt2      floating point reciprocal square root step2
+;; multi	multiword sequence (or user asm statements)
+;; nop		no operation
+;; ghost	an instruction that produces no real code
+(define_attr "type"
+  "unknown,branch,jump,call,load,fpload,fpidxload,store,fpstore,fpidxstore,
+   prefetch,prefetchx,condmove,mtc,mfc,mthilo,mfhilo,const,arith,logical,
+   shift,slt,signext,clz,pop,trap,imul,imul3,imul3nc,imadd,idiv,idiv3,move,
+   fmove,fadd,fmul,fmadd,fdiv,frdiv,frdiv1,frdiv2,fabs,fneg,fcmp,fcvt,fsqrt,
+   frsqrt,frsqrt1,frsqrt2,multi,nop,ghost"
+  (cond [(eq_attr "jal" "!unset") (const_string "call")
+	 (eq_attr "got" "load") (const_string "load")
+
+	 (eq_attr "alu_type" "add,sub") (const_string "arith")
+
+	 (eq_attr "alu_type" "not,nor,and,or,xor") (const_string "logical")
+
+	 ;; If a doubleword move uses these expensive instructions,
+	 ;; it is usually better to schedule them in the same way
+	 ;; as the singleword form, rather than as "multi".
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "load") (const_string "load")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "fpload") (const_string "fpload")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "store") (const_string "store")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "fpstore") (const_string "fpstore")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "mtc") (const_string "mtc")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "mfc") (const_string "mfc")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "mthilo") (const_string "mthilo")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "mfhilo") (const_string "mfhilo")
+
+	 ;; These types of move are always single insns.
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "fmove") (const_string "fmove")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "signext") (const_string "signext")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "ext_ins") (const_string "arith")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "arith") (const_string "arith")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "logical") (const_string "logical")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "sll0") (const_string "shift")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "andi") (const_string "logical")
+
+	 ;; These types of move are always split.
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "constN,shift_shift")
+	   (const_string "multi")
+
+	 ;; These types of move are split for doubleword modes only.
+	 (and (eq_attr "move_type" "move,const")
+	      (eq_attr "dword_mode" "yes"))
+	   (const_string "multi")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "move") (const_string "move")
+	 (eq_attr "move_type" "const") (const_string "const")]
+	(const_string "unknown")))
+
+;; Mode for conversion types (fcvt)
+;; I2S          integer to float single (SI/DI to SF)
+;; I2D          integer to float double (SI/DI to DF)
+;; S2I          float to integer (SF to SI/DI)
+;; D2I          float to integer (DF to SI/DI)
+;; D2S          double to float single
+;; S2D          float single to double
+
+(define_attr "cnv_mode" "unknown,I2S,I2D,S2I,D2I,D2S,S2D" 
+  (const_string "unknown"))
+
+;; Attributes describing a sync loop.  These loops have the form:
+;;
+;;       if (RELEASE_BARRIER == YES) sync
+;;    1: OLDVAL = *MEM
+;;       if ((OLDVAL & INCLUSIVE_MASK) != REQUIRED_OLDVAL) goto 2
+;;       $TMP1 = OLDVAL & EXCLUSIVE_MASK
+;;       $TMP2 = INSN1 (OLDVAL, INSN1_OP2)
+;;       $TMP3 = INSN2 ($TMP2, INCLUSIVE_MASK)
+;;       $AT |= $TMP1 | $TMP3
+;;       if (!commit (*MEM = $AT)) goto 1.
+;;         if (INSN1 != MOVE && INSN1 != LI) NEWVAL = $TMP3 [delay slot]
+;;       sync
+;;    2:
+;;
+;; where "$" values are temporaries and where the other values are
+;; specified by the attributes below.  Values are specified as operand
+;; numbers and insns are specified as enums.  If no operand number is
+;; specified, the following values are used instead:
+;;
+;;    - OLDVAL: $AT
+;;    - NEWVAL: $AT
+;;    - INCLUSIVE_MASK: -1
+;;    - REQUIRED_OLDVAL: OLDVAL & INCLUSIVE_MASK
+;;    - EXCLUSIVE_MASK: 0
+;;
+;; MEM and INSN1_OP2 are required.
+;;
+;; Ideally, the operand attributes would be integers, with -1 meaning "none",
+;; but the gen* programs don't yet support that.
+(define_attr "sync_mem" "none,0,1,2,3,4,5" (const_string "none"))
+(define_attr "sync_oldval" "none,0,1,2,3,4,5" (const_string "none"))
+(define_attr "sync_newval" "none,0,1,2,3,4,5" (const_string "none"))
+(define_attr "sync_inclusive_mask" "none,0,1,2,3,4,5" (const_string "none"))
+(define_attr "sync_exclusive_mask" "none,0,1,2,3,4,5" (const_string "none"))
+(define_attr "sync_required_oldval" "none,0,1,2,3,4,5" (const_string "none"))
+(define_attr "sync_insn1_op2" "none,0,1,2,3,4,5" (const_string "none"))
+(define_attr "sync_insn1" "move,li,add,addi,sub,and,andi,or,ori,xor,xori"
+  (const_string "move"))
+(define_attr "sync_insn2" "nop,and,xor,not"
+  (const_string "nop"))
+(define_attr "sync_release_barrier" "yes,no"
+  (const_string "yes"))
+
+;; Length of instruction in bytes.
+(define_attr "length" ""
+   (cond [
+	  ;; Direct branch instructions have a range of [-0x1000,0xffc],
+	  ;; relative to the address of the delay slot.  If a branch is
+	  ;; outside this range, convert a branch like:
+	  ;;
+	  ;;	bne	r1,r2,target
+	  ;;
+	  ;; to:
+	  ;;
+	  ;;	beq	r1,r2,1f
+	  ;;  j target
+	  ;; 1:
+	  ;;
+	  (eq_attr "type" "branch")
+	  (if_then_else (and (le (minus (match_dup 0) (pc)) (const_int 4088))
+				  (le (minus (pc) (match_dup 0)) (const_int 4092)))
+	  (const_int 4)
+	  (const_int 8))
+
+	  ;; "Ghost" instructions occupy no space.
+	  (eq_attr "type" "ghost")
+	  (const_int 0)
+
+	  (eq_attr "got" "load") (const_int 8)
+
+	  ;; SHIFT_SHIFTs are decomposed into two separate instructions.
+	  ;; They are extended instructions on MIPS16 targets.
+	  (eq_attr "move_type" "shift_shift")
+		(const_int 8)
+
+	  ;; Check for doubleword moves that are decomposed into two
+	  ;; instructions.
+	  (and (eq_attr "move_type" "mtc,mfc,mthilo,mfhilo,move")
+	       (eq_attr "dword_mode" "yes"))
+	  (const_int 8)
+
+	  ;; Doubleword CONST{,N} moves are split into two word
+	  ;; CONST{,N} moves.
+	  (and (eq_attr "move_type" "const,constN")
+	       (eq_attr "dword_mode" "yes"))
+	  (symbol_ref "mips_split_const_insns (operands[1]) * 4")
+
+	  ;; Otherwise, constants, loads and stores are handled by external
+	  ;; routines.
+	  (eq_attr "move_type" "const,constN")
+	  (symbol_ref "mips_const_insns (operands[1]) * 4")
+	  (eq_attr "move_type" "load,fpload")
+	  (symbol_ref "mips_load_store_insns (operands[1], insn) * 4")
+	  (eq_attr "move_type" "store,fpstore")
+	  (symbol_ref "mips_load_store_insns (operands[0], insn) * 4")
+	  ] (const_int 4)))
+
+;; Attribute describing the processor.
+(define_enum_attr "cpu" "processor"
+  (const (symbol_ref "mips_tune")))
+
+;; Describe a user's asm statement.
+(define_asm_attributes
+  [(set_attr "type" "multi")])
+
+;; This mode iterator allows 32-bit and 64-bit GPR patterns to be generated
+;; from the same template.
+(define_mode_iterator GPR [SI (DI "TARGET_64BIT")])
+
+;; A copy of GPR that can be used when a pattern has two independent
+;; modes.
+(define_mode_iterator GPR2 [SI (DI "TARGET_64BIT")])
+
+;; This mode iterator allows :P to be used for patterns that operate on
+;; pointer-sized quantities.  Exactly one of the two alternatives will match.
+(define_mode_iterator P [(SI "Pmode == SImode") (DI "Pmode == DImode")])
+
+;; 32-bit integer moves for which we provide move patterns.
+(define_mode_iterator IMOVE32 [SI])
+
+;; 64-bit modes for which we provide move patterns.
+(define_mode_iterator MOVE64 [DI DF])
+
+;; 128-bit modes for which we provide move patterns on 64-bit targets.
+(define_mode_iterator MOVE128 [TI TF])
+
+;; This mode iterator allows the QI and HI extension patterns to be
+;; defined from the same template.
+(define_mode_iterator SHORT [QI HI])
+
+;; Likewise the 64-bit truncate-and-shift patterns.
+(define_mode_iterator SUBDI [QI HI SI])
+(define_mode_iterator HISI [HI SI])
+
+;; This mode iterator allows :ANYF to be used wherever a scalar or vector
+;; floating-point mode is allowed.
+(define_mode_iterator ANYF [(SF "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT")
+			    (DF "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT")])
+
+;; Like ANYF, but only applies to scalar modes.
+(define_mode_iterator SCALARF [(SF "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT")
+			       (DF "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT")])
+
+;; A floating-point mode for which moves involving FPRs may need to be split.
+(define_mode_iterator SPLITF
+  [(DF "!TARGET_64BIT")
+   (DI "!TARGET_64BIT")
+   (TF "TARGET_64BIT")])
+
+;; This attribute gives the length suffix for a sign- or zero-extension
+;; instruction.
+(define_mode_attr size [(QI "b") (HI "h")])
+
+;; This attributes gives the mode mask of a SHORT.
+(define_mode_attr mask [(QI "0x00ff") (HI "0xffff")])
+
+;; Mode attributes for GPR loads.
+(define_mode_attr load [(SI "lw") (DI "ld")])
+;; Instruction names for stores.
+(define_mode_attr store [(QI "sb") (HI "sh") (SI "sw") (DI "sd")])
+
+;; This attribute gives the best constraint to use for registers of
+;; a given mode.
+(define_mode_attr reg [(SI "d") (DI "d") (CC "z")])
+
+;; This attribute gives the format suffix for floating-point operations.
+(define_mode_attr fmt [(SF "s") (DF "d") (V2SF "ps")])
+
+;; This attribute gives the format suffix for atomic memory operations.
+(define_mode_attr amo [(SI "w") (DI "d")])
+
+;; This attribute gives the upper-case mode name for one unit of a
+;; floating-point mode.
+(define_mode_attr UNITMODE [(SF "SF") (DF "DF") (V2SF "SF")])
+
+;; This attribute gives the integer mode that has the same size as a
+;; fixed-point mode.
+(define_mode_attr IMODE [(QQ "QI") (HQ "HI") (SQ "SI") (DQ "DI")
+			 (UQQ "QI") (UHQ "HI") (USQ "SI") (UDQ "DI")
+			 (HA "HI") (SA "SI") (DA "DI")
+			 (UHA "HI") (USA "SI") (UDA "DI")
+			 (V4UQQ "SI") (V2UHQ "SI") (V2UHA "SI")
+			 (V2HQ "SI") (V2HA "SI")])
+
+;; This attribute gives the integer mode that has half the size of
+;; the controlling mode.
+(define_mode_attr HALFMODE [(DF "SI") (DI "SI") (V2SF "SI")
+			    (V2SI "SI") (V4HI "SI") (V8QI "SI")
+			    (TF "DI")])
+
+;; This code iterator allows signed and unsigned widening multiplications
+;; to use the same template.
+(define_code_iterator any_extend [sign_extend zero_extend])
+
+;; This code iterator allows the two right shift instructions to be
+;; generated from the same template.
+(define_code_iterator any_shiftrt [ashiftrt lshiftrt])
+
+;; This code iterator allows the three shift instructions to be generated
+;; from the same template.
+(define_code_iterator any_shift [ashift ashiftrt lshiftrt])
+
+;; This code iterator allows unsigned and signed division to be generated
+;; from the same template.
+(define_code_iterator any_div [div udiv])
+
+;; This code iterator allows unsigned and signed modulus to be generated
+;; from the same template.
+(define_code_iterator any_mod [mod umod])
+
+;; Equality operators.
+(define_code_iterator equality_op [eq ne])
+
+;; These code iterators allow the signed and unsigned scc operations to use
+;; the same template.
+(define_code_iterator any_gt [gt gtu])
+(define_code_iterator any_ge [ge geu])
+(define_code_iterator any_lt [lt ltu])
+(define_code_iterator any_le [le leu])
+
+;; <u> expands to an empty string when doing a signed operation and
+;; "u" when doing an unsigned operation.
+(define_code_attr u [(sign_extend "") (zero_extend "u")
+		     (div "") (udiv "u")
+		     (mod "") (umod "u")
+		     (gt "") (gtu "u")
+		     (ge "") (geu "u")
+		     (lt "") (ltu "u")
+		     (le "") (leu "u")])
+
+;; <su> is like <u>, but the signed form expands to "s" rather than "".
+(define_code_attr su [(sign_extend "s") (zero_extend "u")])
+
+;; <optab> expands to the name of the optab for a particular code.
+(define_code_attr optab [(ashift "ashl")
+			 (ashiftrt "ashr")
+			 (lshiftrt "lshr")
+			 (ior "ior")
+			 (xor "xor")
+			 (and "and")
+			 (plus "add")
+			 (minus "sub")])
+
+;; <insn> expands to the name of the insn that implements a particular code.
+(define_code_attr insn [(ashift "sll")
+			(ashiftrt "sra")
+			(lshiftrt "srl")
+			(ior "or")
+			(xor "xor")
+			(and "and")
+			(plus "add")
+			(minus "sub")])
+
+;; The value of the bit when the branch is taken for branch_bit patterns.
+;; Comparison is always against zero so this depends on the operator.
+(define_code_attr bbv [(eq "0") (ne "1")])
+
+;; This is the inverse value of bbv.
+(define_code_attr bbinv [(eq "1") (ne "0")])
+
+;; Pipeline descriptions.
+;;
+;; generic.md provides a fallback for processors without a specific
+;; pipeline description.  It is derived from the old define_function_unit
+;; version and uses the "alu" and "imuldiv" units declared below.
+;;
+;; Some of the processor-specific files are also derived from old
+;; define_function_unit descriptions and simply override the parts of
+;; generic.md that don't apply.  The other processor-specific files
+;; are self-contained.
+(define_automaton "alu,imuldiv")
+
+(define_cpu_unit "alu" "alu")
+(define_cpu_unit "imuldiv" "imuldiv")
+
+;; Ghost instructions produce no real code and introduce no hazards.
+;; They exist purely to express an effect on dataflow.
+(define_insn_reservation "ghost" 0
+  (eq_attr "type" "ghost")
+  "nothing")
+
+(include "generic.md")
+
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; RISC-V vector mode iterators and attributes
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; cbatten - Ideally we would define this using syscfg.h so that it is
+;; easy to change the maximum vector length. Since this file doesn't go
+;; through the preprocessor, we would need to have a separate .md file
+;; included from here which we preprocess explicitly in our t-riscv make
+;; fragment. For now we just hard code the mode types.
+
+;; Basic set of vector modes and attributes
+
+(define_mode_iterator VEC
+  [V32DI V32SI V32HI V32QI V32DF V32SF])
+
+(define_mode_iterator IVEC
+  [V32DI V32SI V32HI V32QI])
+
+(define_mode_attr innermode
+  [(V32DI "DI") (V32SI "SI") (V32HI "HI") (V32QI "QI") (V32DF "DF") (V32SF "SF")])
+
+(define_mode_attr vmode
+  [(V32DI "vdi") (V32SI "vsi") (V32HI "vhi") (V32QI "vqi") (V32DF "vdf") (V32SF "vsf")])
+
+(define_mode_attr vec_mem_prefix
+  [(V32DI "") (V32SI "") (V32HI "") (V32QI "") (V32DF "f") (V32SF "f")])
+
+(define_mode_attr vec_mem_suffix
+  [(V32DI "d") (V32SI "w") (V32HI "h") (V32QI "b") (V32DF "d") (V32SF "w")])
+
+(define_mode_attr vec_umem_suffix
+  [(V32DI "d") (V32SI "wu") (V32HI "hu") (V32QI "bu") (V32DF "d") (V32SF "w")])
+
+(define_mode_attr vec_uarith_suffix
+  [(V32DI "u") (V32SI "u") (V32HI "u") (V32QI "u") (V32DF ".d") (V32SF ".s")])
+
+(define_mode_attr vec_arith_suffix
+  [(V32DI "") (V32SI "") (V32HI "") (V32QI "") (V32DF ".d") (V32SF ".s")])
+
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; RISC-V vector move patterns
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; cbatten - This pattern is required to support vector modes and
+;; registers. It basically tells gcc how to "reload" vector modes into
+;; and out of vector registers. According to gcc internals we need to be
+;; careful in terms of how we write this pattern - specifically I don't
+;; think you can use multiple patterns via define_qsplit or mutually
+;; exclusive predicates. There needs to be a single pattern for the
+;; reload. This complicates things a bit, because what I really want to
+;; do is a split to brake base offset addressing into two separate
+;; pieces of RTL (the address calculation and the actual load). This
+;; would allow gcc more flexibility in how to schedule and register
+;; allocate the address calculation. Unforutnately, I couldn't get this
+;; to work. I ended up having to hardcode the scheduling and use of the
+;; $at register for the address calculation result (see
+;; mips_riscv_output_vector_move). Works for now but maybe not the best
+;; approach. My attempt at using a split is commented out below as an
+;; example for future work.
+
+(define_expand "mov<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:VEC 0 "")
+        (match_operand:VEC 1 ""))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (mips_legitimize_vector_move (<MODE>mode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+    DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "*mov<mode>_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand:VEC 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=A,A,YR,=B,B,YR")
+        (match_operand:VEC 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "A,YR,A,B,YR,B"))]
+  ""
+{
+  return mips_riscv_output_vector_move( <MODE>mode,
+                                        operands[0], operands[1] );
+})
+
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; RISC-V unit-stride vector load/store builtins
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; cbatten - The signed/unsigned load variants are actually quite tricky
+;; to get right since normally gcc just always uses unsigned loads and
+;; then has separate sign extension patterns which can be used when
+;; necessary. Because with VT we won't know if sign extension is needed
+;; until inside the vector fetched code (and then it is too late to use
+;; a signed-extending vector load) so for now what we do is always use
+;; unsigned types. Then in the VP code you can explicitly cast to an
+;; signed type if you need to. Not as efficient but it will do for now.
+;; Also note that we include an unspec in these patterns. This is to
+;; make sure that these patterns don't match the normal reload movm
+;; pattern above. I'm not positive whether or not this is necessary, but
+;; from the gcc mailing lists it seems like it might be important.
+
+(define_insn "mips_riscv_vload_<VEC:vmode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:VEC 0 "register_operand" "=A,=B")
+        (unspec:VEC [(mem:VEC 
+                       (match_operand:DI 1 "pmode_register_operand" "b,b"))]
+                    UNSPEC_RISCV_VLOAD))]
+  ""
+  "v<vec_mem_prefix>l<vec_mem_suffix>\t%0,%1")
+
+(define_insn "mips_riscv_vstore_<VEC:vmode>"
+  [(set (mem:VEC (match_operand:DI 1 "pmode_register_operand" "b,b"))
+        (unspec:VEC [(match_operand:VEC 0 "register_operand" "A,B")]
+                    UNSPEC_RISCV_VSTORE))]
+  ""
+  "v<vec_mem_prefix>s<vec_mem_suffix>\t%0,%1")
+
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; RISC-V strided vector load/store builtins
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; cbatten - Since we use a standard scalar register as the base
+;; register, gcc will take care of generating any extra address
+;; arithmetic itself.
+
+(define_insn "mips_riscv_vload_strided_<VEC:vmode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:VEC 0 "register_operand" "=A,=B")
+        (unspec:VEC [(mem:BLK (scratch))
+                     (match_operand:DI 1 "pmode_register_operand" "b,b")
+                     (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "r,r")]
+                    UNSPEC_RISCV_VLOAD_STRIDED))]
+  ""
+  "v<vec_mem_prefix>lst<vec_mem_suffix>\t%0,%1,%2")
+
+(define_insn "mips_riscv_vstore_strided_<VEC:vmode>"
+  [(set (mem:BLK (scratch))
+        (unspec:BLK [(match_operand:VEC 0 "register_operand" "=A,=B")
+                     (match_operand:DI 1 "pmode_register_operand" "b,b")
+                     (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "r,r")]
+                     UNSPEC_RISCV_VSTORE_STRIDED))]
+  ""
+  "v<vec_mem_prefix>sst<vec_mem_suffix>\t%0,%1,%2")
+
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; RISC-V stop instruction
+;;------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; This is explicitly generated for functions with the utfunc attribute.
+;; We do this from within the mips_expand_epilogue() function. I
+;; needed some operand for this so I just used a constant.
+
+(define_insn "riscv_stop"
+  [(unspec_volatile:VOID [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_RISCV_STOP)]
+  ""
+  "stop")
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	ADDITION
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+
+(define_insn "add<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(plus:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+		   (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+  "fadd.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fadd")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_expand "add<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand")
+	(plus:GPR (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand")
+		  (match_operand:GPR 2 "arith_operand")))]
+  "")
+
+(define_insn "*addsi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(plus:SI (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d,d")
+		  (match_operand:GPR2 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q")))]
+  ""
+  { return TARGET_64BIT ? "addw\t%0,%1,%2" : "add\t%0,%1,%2"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*adddi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(plus:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d,d")
+		  (match_operand:DI 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "add\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn "*addsi3_extended"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(sign_extend:DI
+	     (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d,d")
+		      (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "addw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*adddisi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	     (plus:SI (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d,d"))
+		      (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "addw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*adddi3_truncsi"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+          (truncate:SI
+	     (plus:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d,d")
+		      (match_operand:DI 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "addw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+;; HImode constant generation; see mips_move_integer for details.
+;; si+si->hi without truncation is legal because of TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION.
+
+(define_insn "add<mode>hi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(plus:HI (match_operand:HISI 1 "register_operand" "d,d")
+		  (match_operand:HISI 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q")))]
+  ""
+  { return TARGET_64BIT ? "addw\t%0,%1,%2" : "add\t%0,%1,%2"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "HI")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	SUBTRACTION
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+
+(define_insn "sub<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(minus:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+		    (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+  "fsub.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fadd")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "subdi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(minus:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		   (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "sub\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn "subsi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		   (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  ""
+  { return TARGET_64BIT ? "subw\t%0,%1,%2" : "sub\t%0,%1,%2"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*subsi3_extended"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(sign_extend:DI
+	    (minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		      (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "subw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn "*subdisi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	     (minus:SI (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d,d"))
+		      (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "subw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*subdi3_truncsi"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+          (truncate:SI
+	     (minus:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d,d")
+		      (match_operand:DI 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "subw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	MULTIPLICATION
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+
+(define_insn "mul<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SCALARF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(mult:SCALARF (match_operand:SCALARF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+		      (match_operand:SCALARF 2 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+  "fmul.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fmul")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "mulsi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		  (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  ""
+  { return TARGET_64BIT ? "mulw\t%0,%1,%2" : "mul\t%0,%1,%2"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "imul3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*muldisi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	     (mult:SI (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		      (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "mulw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "imul3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*muldi3_truncsi"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+          (truncate:SI
+	     (mult:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		      (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "mulw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "imul3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "muldi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(mult:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		  (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "mul\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "imul3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+;;
+;;  ........................
+;;
+;;	MULTIPLICATION HIGH-PART
+;;
+;;  ........................
+;;
+
+
+;; Using a clobber here is ghetto, but I'm not smart enough to do better. '
+(define_insn_and_split "<u>mulditi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:TI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(mult:TI (any_extend:TI
+		   (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		 (any_extend:TI
+		   (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d"))))
+  (clobber (match_scratch:DI 3 "=d"))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "#"
+  "reload_completed"
+  [
+   (set (match_dup 3) (mult:DI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+   (set (match_dup 4) (truncate:DI
+			(lshiftrt:TI
+			  (mult:TI (any_extend:TI (match_dup 1))
+				   (any_extend:TI (match_dup 2)))
+			  (const_int 64))))
+   (set (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3))
+  ]
+{
+  operands[4] = mips_subword (operands[0], true);
+  operands[5] = mips_subword (operands[0], false);
+}
+  )
+
+(define_insn "<u>muldi3_highpart"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(truncate:DI
+	  (lshiftrt:TI
+	    (mult:TI (any_extend:TI
+		       (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		     (any_extend:TI
+		       (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d")))
+	    (const_int 64))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "mulh<u>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "imul3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+
+(define_insn_and_split "usmulditi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:TI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(mult:TI (zero_extend:TI
+		   (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		 (sign_extend:TI
+		   (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d"))))
+  (clobber (match_scratch:DI 3 "=d"))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "#"
+  "reload_completed"
+  [
+   (set (match_dup 3) (mult:DI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+   (set (match_dup 4) (truncate:DI
+			(lshiftrt:TI
+			  (mult:TI (zero_extend:TI (match_dup 1))
+				   (sign_extend:TI (match_dup 2)))
+			  (const_int 64))))
+   (set (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3))
+  ]
+{
+  operands[4] = mips_subword (operands[0], true);
+  operands[5] = mips_subword (operands[0], false);
+}
+  )
+
+(define_insn "usmuldi3_highpart"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(truncate:DI
+	  (lshiftrt:TI
+	    (mult:TI (zero_extend:TI
+		       (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		     (sign_extend:TI
+		       (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d")))
+	    (const_int 64))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "mulhsu\t%0,%2,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "imul3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn_and_split "<u>mulsidi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(mult:DI (any_extend:DI
+		   (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		 (any_extend:DI
+		   (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d"))))
+  (clobber (match_scratch:SI 3 "=d"))]
+  "!TARGET_64BIT"
+  "#"
+  "reload_completed"
+  [
+   (set (match_dup 3) (mult:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+   (set (match_dup 4) (truncate:SI
+			(lshiftrt:DI
+			  (mult:DI (any_extend:DI (match_dup 1))
+				   (any_extend:DI (match_dup 2)))
+			  (const_int 32))))
+   (set (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3))
+  ]
+{
+  operands[4] = mips_subword (operands[0], true);
+  operands[5] = mips_subword (operands[0], false);
+}
+  )
+
+(define_insn "<u>mulsi3_highpart"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(truncate:SI
+	  (lshiftrt:DI
+	    (mult:DI (any_extend:DI
+		       (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		     (any_extend:DI
+		       (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d")))
+	    (const_int 32))))]
+  "!TARGET_64BIT"
+  "mulh<u>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "imul3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+
+(define_insn_and_split "usmulsidi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(mult:DI (zero_extend:DI
+		   (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		 (sign_extend:DI
+		   (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d"))))
+  (clobber (match_scratch:SI 3 "=d"))]
+  "!TARGET_64BIT"
+  "#"
+  "reload_completed"
+  [
+   (set (match_dup 3) (mult:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+   (set (match_dup 4) (truncate:SI
+			(lshiftrt:DI
+			  (mult:DI (zero_extend:DI (match_dup 1))
+				   (sign_extend:DI (match_dup 2)))
+			  (const_int 32))))
+   (set (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3))
+  ]
+{
+  operands[4] = mips_subword (operands[0], true);
+  operands[5] = mips_subword (operands[0], false);
+}
+  )
+
+(define_insn "usmulsi3_highpart"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(truncate:SI
+	  (lshiftrt:DI
+	    (mult:DI (zero_extend:DI
+		       (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		     (sign_extend:DI
+		       (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d")))
+	    (const_int 32))))]
+  "!TARGET_64BIT"
+  "mulhsu\t%0,%2,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "imul3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	DIVISION and REMAINDER
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+
+(define_insn "<u>divsi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_div:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		  (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  ""
+  { return TARGET_64BIT ? "div<u>w\t%0,%1,%2" : "div<u>\t%0,%1,%2"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "idiv3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "<u>divdi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_div:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		  (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "div<u>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "idiv3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn "<u>modsi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_mod:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		  (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  ""
+  { return TARGET_64BIT ? "rem<u>w\t%0,%1,%2" : "rem<u>\t%0,%1,%2"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "idiv3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "<u>moddi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_mod:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		  (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "rem<u>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "idiv3")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn "div<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(div:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+		  (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+  "fdiv.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fdiv")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	SQUARE ROOT
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+(define_insn "sqrt<mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(sqrt:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+{
+    return "fsqrt.<fmt>\t%0,%1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "fsqrt")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")
+   (set (attr "length") (const_int 4))])
+
+;; Floating point multiply accumulate instructions.
+
+(define_insn "fma<mode>4"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+    (fma:ANYF
+      (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+      (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")
+      (match_operand:ANYF 3 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fmadd.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2,%3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fmadd")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "fms<mode>4"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+    (fma:ANYF
+      (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+      (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")
+      (neg:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 3 "register_operand" "f"))))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fmsub.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2,%3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fmadd")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "nfma<mode>4"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+    (neg:ANYF
+      (fma:ANYF
+        (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+        (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")
+        (match_operand:ANYF 3 "register_operand" "f"))))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fnmadd.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2,%3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fmadd")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "nfms<mode>4"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+    (neg:ANYF
+      (fma:ANYF
+        (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+        (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")
+        (neg:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 3 "register_operand" "f")))))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fnmsub.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2,%3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fmadd")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+;; modulo signed zeros, -(a*b+c) == -c-a*b
+(define_insn "*nfma<mode>4_fastmath"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+    (minus:ANYF
+      (match_operand:ANYF 3 "register_operand" "f")
+      (mult:ANYF
+        (neg:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f"))
+        (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f"))))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT && !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (<MODE>mode)"
+  "fnmadd.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2,%3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fmadd")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+;; modulo signed zeros, -(a*b-c) == c-a*b
+(define_insn "*nfms<mode>4_fastmath"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+    (minus:ANYF
+      (match_operand:ANYF 3 "register_operand" "f")
+      (mult:ANYF
+        (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+        (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f"))))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT && !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (<MODE>mode)"
+  "fnmsub.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2,%3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fmadd")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	ABSOLUTE VALUE
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+(define_insn "abs<mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(abs:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+  "fsgnjx.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fabs")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	MIN/MAX
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+(define_insn "smin<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+		   (smin:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+			    (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+  "fmin.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fabs")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "smax<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+		   (smax:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")
+			    (match_operand:ANYF 2 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+  "fmax.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fabs")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	NEGATION and ONE'S COMPLEMENT '
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+(define_insn "negsi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(neg:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  ""
+  { return TARGET_64BIT ? "subw\t%0,zero,%1" : "sub\t%0,zero,%1"; }
+  [(set_attr "type"	"arith")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SI")])
+
+(define_insn "negdi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(neg:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "sub\t%0,zero,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"arith")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DI")])
+
+(define_insn "neg<mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(neg:ANYF (match_operand:ANYF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  ""
+  "fsgnjn.<fmt>\t%0,%1,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "fneg")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "one_cmpl<mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(not:GPR (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  ""
+  "xor\t%0,%1,-1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "logical")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	LOGICAL
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+
+(define_insn "and<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(and:GPR (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "%d,d")
+		 (match_operand:GPR 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q")))]
+  ""
+  "and\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "logical")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "ior<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(ior:GPR (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "%d,d")
+		 (match_operand:GPR 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q")))]
+  ""
+  "or\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "logical")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+;; this is used for generating HImode constants.
+(define_insn "iorhi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(ior:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "%d,d")
+		 (match_operand:HI 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q")))]
+  ""
+  "or\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "logical")
+   (set_attr "mode" "HI")])
+
+(define_insn "xor<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(xor:GPR (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "%d,d")
+		 (match_operand:GPR 2 "arith_operand" "d,Q")))]
+  ""
+  "xor\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "logical")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	TRUNCATION
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+
+
+(define_insn "truncdfsf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(float_truncate:SF (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.s.d\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"D2S")   
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")])
+
+;; Integer truncation patterns.  Truncating SImode values to smaller
+;; modes is a no-op, as it is for most other GCC ports.  Truncating
+;; DImode values to SImode is not a no-op for TARGET_64BIT since we
+;; need to make sure that the lower 32 bits are properly sign-extended
+;; (see TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION).  Truncating DImode values into modes
+;; smaller than SImode is equivalent to two separate truncations:
+;;
+;;                        A       B
+;;    DI ---> HI  ==  DI ---> SI ---> HI
+;;    DI ---> QI  ==  DI ---> SI ---> QI
+;;
+;; Step A needs a real instruction but step B does not.
+
+(define_insn "truncdisi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,m")
+        (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d,d")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "@
+    sllw\t%0,%1,0
+    sw\t%1,%0"
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "sll0,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "truncdihi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,m")
+        (truncate:HI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d,d")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "@
+    sllw\t%0,%1,0
+    sh\t%1,%0"
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "sll0,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "truncdiqi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,m")
+        (truncate:QI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d,d")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "@
+    sllw\t%0,%1,0
+    sb\t%1,%0"
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "sll0,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+;; Combiner patterns to optimize shift/truncate combinations.
+
+(define_insn "*ashr_trunc<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SUBDI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+        (truncate:SUBDI
+	  (ashiftrt:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		       (match_operand:DI 2 "const_arith_operand" ""))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (operands[2]), 32, 63)"
+  "sra\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "shift")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "*lshr32_trunc<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SUBDI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+        (truncate:SUBDI
+	  (lshiftrt:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		       (const_int 32))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "sra\t%0,%1,32"
+  [(set_attr "type" "shift")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+;; Combiner patterns for truncate/sign_extend combinations.  The SI versions
+;; use the shift/truncate patterns above.
+
+(define_insn_and_split "*extenddi_truncate<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(sign_extend:DI
+	    (truncate:SHORT (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "#"
+  "&& reload_completed"
+  [(set (match_dup 2)
+	(ashift:DI (match_dup 1)
+		   (match_dup 3)))
+   (set (match_dup 0)
+	(ashiftrt:DI (match_dup 2)
+		     (match_dup 3)))]
+{
+  operands[2] = gen_lowpart (DImode, operands[0]);
+  operands[3] = GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<MODE>mode));
+})
+
+(define_insn_and_split "*extendsi_truncate<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(sign_extend:SI
+	    (truncate:SHORT (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "#"
+  "&& reload_completed"
+  [(set (match_dup 2)
+	(ashift:DI (match_dup 1)
+		   (match_dup 3)))
+   (set (match_dup 0)
+	(truncate:SI (ashiftrt:DI (match_dup 2)
+				  (match_dup 3))))]
+{
+  operands[2] = gen_lowpart (DImode, operands[0]);
+  operands[3] = GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<MODE>mode));
+})
+
+;; Combiner patterns to optimize truncate/zero_extend combinations.
+
+(define_insn "*zero_extend<mode>_truncqi"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+        (zero_extend:GPR
+	    (truncate:QI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "andi\t%0,%1,0xff"
+  [(set_attr "type" "logical")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn ""
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+        (zero_extend:HI
+	    (truncate:QI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "andi\t%0,%1,0xff"
+  [(set_attr "type" "logical")
+   (set_attr "mode" "HI")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	ZERO EXTENSION
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+;; Extension insns.
+
+(define_insn_and_split "zero_extendsidi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+        (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "d,W")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "@
+   #
+   lwu\t%0,%1"
+  "&& reload_completed && REG_P (operands[1])"
+  [(set (match_dup 0)
+        (ashift:DI (match_dup 1) (const_int 32)))
+   (set (match_dup 0)
+        (lshiftrt:DI (match_dup 0) (const_int 32)))]
+  { operands[1] = gen_lowpart (DImode, operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "shift_shift,load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+;; Combine is not allowed to convert this insn into a zero_extendsidi2
+;; because of TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION.
+
+(define_insn_and_split "*clear_upper32"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+        (and:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "d,W")
+		(const_int 4294967295)))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+{
+  if (which_alternative == 0)
+    return "#";
+
+  operands[1] = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[1]);
+  return "lwu\t%0,%1";
+}
+  "&& reload_completed && REG_P (operands[1])"
+  [(set (match_dup 0)
+        (ashift:DI (match_dup 1) (const_int 32)))
+   (set (match_dup 0)
+        (lshiftrt:DI (match_dup 0) (const_int 32)))]
+  ""
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "shift_shift,load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn_and_split "zero_extendhi<GPR:mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+        (zero_extend:GPR (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "d,m")))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   #
+   lhu\t%0,%1"
+  "&& reload_completed && REG_P (operands[1])"
+  [(set (match_dup 0)
+        (ashift:GPR (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+   (set (match_dup 0)
+        (lshiftrt:GPR (match_dup 0) (match_dup 2)))]
+  {
+    operands[1] = gen_lowpart (<GPR:MODE>mode, operands[1]);
+    operands[2] = GEN_INT(GET_MODE_BITSIZE(<GPR:MODE>mode) - 16);
+  }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "shift_shift,load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "zero_extendqi<GPR:mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+        (zero_extend:GPR
+	     (match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "d,m")))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   and\t%0,%1,0xff
+   lbu\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "andi,load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "zero_extendqihi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+        (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "d,m")))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   andi\t%0,%1,0x00ff
+   lbu\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "andi,load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "HI")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	SIGN EXTENSION
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+;; Extension insns.
+;; Those for integer source operand are ordered widest source type first.
+
+;; When TARGET_64BIT, all SImode integer registers should already be in
+;; sign-extended form (see TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION and truncdisi2).  We can
+;; therefore get rid of register->register instructions if we constrain
+;; the source to be in the same register as the destination.
+;;
+;; The register alternative has type "arith" so that the pre-reload
+;; scheduler will treat it as a move.  This reflects what happens if
+;; the register alternative needs a reload.
+(define_insn_and_split "extendsidi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+        (sign_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0,m")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "@
+   #
+   lw\t%0,%1"
+  "&& reload_completed && register_operand (operands[1], VOIDmode)"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+{
+  emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
+  DONE;
+}
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn_and_split "extend<SHORT:mode><GPR:mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+        (sign_extend:GPR
+	     (match_operand:SHORT 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "d,m")))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   #
+   l<SHORT:size>\t%0,%1"
+  "&& reload_completed && REG_P (operands[1])"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (ashift:GPR (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (ashiftrt:GPR (match_dup 0) (match_dup 2)))]
+{
+  operands[1] = gen_lowpart (<GPR:MODE>mode, operands[1]);
+  operands[2] = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<GPR:MODE>mode)
+			 - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<SHORT:MODE>mode));
+}
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "shift_shift,load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn_and_split "extendqihi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+        (sign_extend:HI
+	     (match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "d,m")))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   #
+   lb\t%0,%1"
+  "&& reload_completed && REG_P (operands[1])"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (ashift:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (ashiftrt:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 2)))]
+{
+  operands[0] = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[0]);
+  operands[1] = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[1]);
+  operands[2] = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode)
+			 - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (QImode));
+}
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "shift_shift,load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "extendsfdf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(float_extend:DF (match_operand:SF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.d.s\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"S2D")   
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	CONVERSIONS
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+(define_insn "fix_truncdfsi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(fix:SI (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.w.d %0,%1,rtz"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"D2I")])
+
+
+(define_insn "fix_truncsfsi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(fix:SI (match_operand:SF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.w.s %0,%1,rtz"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"S2I")])
+
+
+(define_insn "fix_truncdfdi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(fix:DI (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.l.d %0,%1,rtz"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"D2I")])
+
+
+(define_insn "fix_truncsfdi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(fix:DI (match_operand:SF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.l.s %0,%1,rtz"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"S2I")])
+
+
+(define_insn "floatsidf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(float:DF (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.d.w\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"I2D")])
+
+
+(define_insn "floatdidf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(float:DF (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.d.l\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"I2D")])
+
+
+(define_insn "floatsisf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(float:SF (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.s.w\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"I2S")])
+
+
+(define_insn "floatdisf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(float:SF (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.s.l\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"I2S")])
+
+
+(define_insn "floatunssidf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(unsigned_float:DF (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.d.wu\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"I2D")])
+
+
+(define_insn "floatunsdidf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(unsigned_float:DF (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.d.lu\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"I2D")])
+
+
+(define_insn "floatunssisf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(unsigned_float:SF (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.s.wu\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"I2S")])
+
+
+(define_insn "floatunsdisf2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=f")
+	(unsigned_float:SF (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.s.lu\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"I2S")])
+
+
+(define_insn "fixuns_truncdfsi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(unsigned_fix:SI (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.wu.d %0,%1,rtz"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"D2I")])
+
+
+(define_insn "fixuns_truncsfsi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(unsigned_fix:SI (match_operand:SF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.wu.s %0,%1,rtz"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"S2I")])
+
+
+(define_insn "fixuns_truncdfdi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(unsigned_fix:DI (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.lu.d %0,%1,rtz"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"DF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"D2I")])
+
+
+(define_insn "fixuns_truncsfdi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(unsigned_fix:DI (match_operand:SF 1 "register_operand" "f")))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+  "fcvt.lu.s %0,%1,rtz"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"fcvt")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"SF")
+   (set_attr "cnv_mode"	"S2I")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	DATA MOVEMENT
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+(define_insn "got_load<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+       (unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "symbolic_operand" "")]
+                 UNSPEC_LOAD_GOT))]
+  "TARGET_USE_GOT"
+  "la\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "got" "load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "got_load_tls_gd<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+       (unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "symbolic_operand" "")]
+                 UNSPEC_TLS_GD))]
+  "TARGET_USE_GOT"
+  "la.tls.gd\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "got" "load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "got_load_tls_ie<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+       (unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "symbolic_operand" "")]
+                 UNSPEC_TLS_IE))]
+  "TARGET_USE_GOT"
+  "la.tls.ie\t%0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "got" "load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+;; Instructions for adding the low 16 bits of an address to a register.
+;; Operand 2 is the address: mips_print_operand works out which relocation
+;; should be applied.
+
+(define_insn "*low<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(lo_sum:P (match_operand:P 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		  (match_operand:P 2 "immediate_operand" "")))]
+  ""
+  { return Pmode == SImode && TARGET_64BIT ? "addw\t%0,%1,%R2" : "add\t%0,%1,%R2"; }
+  [(set_attr "alu_type" "add")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+;; Allow combine to split complex const_int load sequences, using operand 2
+;; to store the intermediate results.  See move_operand for details.
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand")
+	(match_operand:GPR 1 "splittable_const_int_operand"))
+   (clobber (match_operand:GPR 2 "register_operand"))]
+  ""
+  [(const_int 0)]
+{
+  mips_move_integer (operands[2], operands[0], INTVAL (operands[1]));
+  DONE;
+})
+
+;; Likewise, for symbolic operands.
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand")
+	(match_operand:P 1))
+   (clobber (match_operand:P 2 "register_operand"))]
+  "mips_split_symbol (operands[2], operands[1], MAX_MACHINE_MODE, NULL)"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 3))]
+{
+  mips_split_symbol (operands[2], operands[1],
+		     MAX_MACHINE_MODE, &operands[3]);
+})
+
+;; 64-bit integer moves
+
+;; Unlike most other insns, the move insns can't be split with '
+;; different predicates, because register spilling and other parts of
+;; the compiler, have memoized the insn number already.
+
+(define_expand "movdi"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "")
+	(match_operand:DI 1 ""))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (mips_legitimize_move (DImode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+    DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "*movdi_32bit"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,d,d,m,*f,*f,*d,*m")
+	(match_operand:DI 1 "move_operand" "d,i,m,d,*J*d,*m,*f,*f"))]
+  "!TARGET_64BIT
+   && (register_operand (operands[0], DImode)
+       || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], DImode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,const,load,store,mtc,fpload,mfc,fpstore")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn "*movdi_64bit"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,d,d,m,*f,*f,*d,*m")
+	(match_operand:DI 1 "move_operand" "d,T,m,dJ,*d*J,*m,*f,*f"))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT
+   && (register_operand (operands[0], DImode)
+       || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], DImode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,const,load,store,mtc,fpload,mfc,fpstore")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+;; 32-bit Integer moves
+
+;; Unlike most other insns, the move insns can't be split with
+;; different predicates, because register spilling and other parts of
+;; the compiler, have memoized the insn number already.
+
+(define_expand "mov<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:IMOVE32 0 "")
+	(match_operand:IMOVE32 1 ""))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (mips_legitimize_move (<MODE>mode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+    DONE;
+})
+
+;; The difference between these two is whether or not ints are allowed
+;; in FP registers (off by default, use -mdebugh to enable).
+
+(define_insn "*mov<mode>_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand:IMOVE32 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,d,d,m,*f,*f,*d,*m,*d,*z")
+	(match_operand:IMOVE32 1 "move_operand" "d,T,m,dJ,*d*J,*m,*f,*f,*z,*d"))]
+  "(register_operand (operands[0], <MODE>mode)
+    || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], <MODE>mode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,const,load,store,mtc,fpload,mfc,fpstore,mfc,mtc")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+;; 16-bit Integer moves
+
+;; Unlike most other insns, the move insns can't be split with
+;; different predicates, because register spilling and other parts of
+;; the compiler, have memoized the insn number already.
+;; Unsigned loads are used because LOAD_EXTEND_OP returns ZERO_EXTEND.
+
+(define_expand "movhi"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "")
+	(match_operand:HI 1 ""))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (mips_legitimize_move (HImode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+    DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "*movhi_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,d,d,m")
+	(match_operand:HI 1 "move_operand"         "d,T,m,dJ"))]
+  "(register_operand (operands[0], HImode)
+    || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], HImode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,const,load,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "HI")])
+
+;; 8-bit Integer moves
+
+(define_expand "movqi"
+  [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "")
+	(match_operand:QI 1 ""))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (mips_legitimize_move (QImode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+    DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "*movqi_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,d,d,m")
+	(match_operand:QI 1 "move_operand"         "d,I,m,dJ"))]
+  "(register_operand (operands[0], QImode)
+    || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], QImode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,const,load,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "QI")])
+
+;; 32-bit floating point moves
+
+(define_expand "movsf"
+  [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "")
+	(match_operand:SF 1 ""))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (mips_legitimize_move (SFmode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+    DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "*movsf_hardfloat"
+  [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=f,f,f,m,m,*f,*d,*d,*d,*m")
+	(match_operand:SF 1 "move_operand" "f,G,m,f,G,*d,*f,*G*d,*m,*d"))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT
+   && (register_operand (operands[0], SFmode)
+       || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], SFmode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "fmove,mtc,fpload,fpstore,store,mtc,mfc,move,load,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SF")])
+
+(define_insn "*movsf_softfloat"
+  [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,d,m")
+	(match_operand:SF 1 "move_operand" "Gd,m,d"))]
+  "TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT
+   && (register_operand (operands[0], SFmode)
+       || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], SFmode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,load,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SF")])
+
+;; 64-bit floating point moves
+
+(define_expand "movdf"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "")
+	(match_operand:DF 1 ""))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (mips_legitimize_move (DFmode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+    DONE;
+})
+
+;; In RV32, we lack mtf.d/mff.d.  Go through memory instead.
+;; (except for moving a constant 0 to an FPR.  for that we use fcvt.d.w.)
+(define_insn "*movdf_hardfloat_rv32"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=f,f,f,m,m,*d,*d,*m")
+	(match_operand:DF 1 "move_operand" "f,G,m,f,G,*d*G,*m,*d"))]
+  "!TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_HARD_FLOAT
+   && (register_operand (operands[0], DFmode)
+       || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], DFmode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "fmove,mtc,fpload,fpstore,store,move,load,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DF")])
+
+(define_insn "*movdf_hardfloat_rv64"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=f,f,f,m,m,*f,*d,*d,*d,*m")
+	(match_operand:DF 1 "move_operand" "f,G,m,f,G,*d,*f,*d*G,*m,*d"))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_HARD_FLOAT
+   && (register_operand (operands[0], DFmode)
+       || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], DFmode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "fmove,mtc,fpload,fpstore,store,mtc,mfc,move,load,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DF")])
+
+(define_insn "*movdf_softfloat"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,d,m")
+	(match_operand:DF 1 "move_operand" "dG,m,dG"))]
+  "TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT
+   && (register_operand (operands[0], DFmode)
+       || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], DFmode))"
+  { return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]); }
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,load,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DF")])
+
+;; 128-bit integer moves
+
+(define_expand "movti"
+  [(set (match_operand:TI 0)
+	(match_operand:TI 1))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+{
+  if (mips_legitimize_move (TImode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+    DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "*movti"
+  [(set (match_operand:TI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,d,d,m")
+	(match_operand:TI 1 "move_operand" "d,i,m,dJ"))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT
+   && (register_operand (operands[0], TImode)
+       || reg_or_0_operand (operands[1], TImode))"
+  "#"
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "move,const,load,store")
+   (set_attr "mode" "TI")])
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:MOVE64 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
+	(match_operand:MOVE64 1 "move_operand"))]
+  "reload_completed && !TARGET_64BIT
+   && mips_split_64bit_move_p (operands[0], operands[1])"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+{
+  mips_split_doubleword_move (operands[0], operands[1]);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:MOVE128 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
+	(match_operand:MOVE128 1 "move_operand"))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT && reload_completed"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+{
+  mips_split_doubleword_move (operands[0], operands[1]);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+;; 64-bit paired-single floating point moves
+
+;; Load the low word of operand 0 with operand 1.
+(define_insn "load_low<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SPLITF 0 "register_operand" "=f,f")
+	(unspec:SPLITF [(match_operand:<HALFMODE> 1 "general_operand" "dJ,m")]
+		       UNSPEC_LOAD_LOW))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+{
+  operands[0] = mips_subword (operands[0], 0);
+  return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]);
+}
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "mtc,fpload")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<HALFMODE>")])
+
+;; Load the high word of operand 0 from operand 1, preserving the value
+;; in the low word.
+(define_insn "load_high<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SPLITF 0 "register_operand" "=f,f")
+	(unspec:SPLITF [(match_operand:<HALFMODE> 1 "general_operand" "dJ,m")
+			(match_operand:SPLITF 2 "register_operand" "0,0")]
+		       UNSPEC_LOAD_HIGH))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+{
+  operands[0] = mips_subword (operands[0], 1);
+  return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]);
+}
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "mtc,fpload")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<HALFMODE>")])
+
+;; Store one word of operand 1 in operand 0.  Operand 2 is 1 to store the
+;; high word and 0 to store the low word.
+(define_insn "store_word<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:<HALFMODE> 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=d,m")
+	(unspec:<HALFMODE> [(match_operand:SPLITF 1 "register_operand" "f,f")
+			    (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand")]
+			   UNSPEC_STORE_WORD))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+{
+  operands[1] = mips_subword (operands[1], INTVAL (operands[2]));
+  return mips_output_move (operands[0], operands[1]);
+}
+  [(set_attr "move_type" "mfc,fpstore")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<HALFMODE>")])
+
+;; Expand in-line code to clear the instruction cache between operand[0] and
+;; operand[1].
+(define_expand "clear_cache"
+  [(match_operand 0 "pmode_register_operand")
+   (match_operand 1 "pmode_register_operand")]
+  ""
+  "
+{
+  emit_insn(gen_fence_i());
+  DONE;
+}")
+
+(define_insn "fence"
+  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_FENCE)]
+  ""
+  "%|fence%-")
+
+(define_insn "fence_i"
+  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_FENCE_I)]
+  ""
+  "fence.i")
+
+;; Block moves, see mips.c for more details.
+;; Argument 0 is the destination
+;; Argument 1 is the source
+;; Argument 2 is the length
+;; Argument 3 is the alignment
+
+(define_expand "movmemsi"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:BLK 0 "general_operand")
+		   (match_operand:BLK 1 "general_operand"))
+	      (use (match_operand:SI 2 ""))
+	      (use (match_operand:SI 3 "const_int_operand"))])]
+  "!TARGET_MEMCPY"
+{
+  if (mips_expand_block_move (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]))
+    DONE;
+  else
+    FAIL;
+})
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	SHIFTS
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+(define_insn "<optab>si3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_shift:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		       (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "dI")))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (operands[2]) == CONST_INT)
+    operands[2] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[2])
+			   & (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode) - 1));
+
+  return TARGET_64BIT ? "<insn>w\t%0,%1,%2" : "<insn>\t%0,%1,%2";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "shift")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*<optab>disi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	     (any_shift:SI (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		      (truncate:SI (match_operand:DI 2 "arith_operand" "dI"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "<insn>w\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "shift")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "*ashldi3_truncsi"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+          (truncate:SI
+	     (ashift:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		      (match_operand:DI 2 "arith_operand" "dI"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT && (GET_CODE (operands[2]) == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (operands[2]) < 32 : 1)"
+  "sllw\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "shift")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+(define_insn "<optab>di3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_shift:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		       (match_operand:DI 2 "arith_operand" "dI")))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (operands[2]) == CONST_INT)
+    operands[2] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[2])
+			   & (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode) - 1));
+
+  return "<insn>\t%0,%1,%2";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "shift")
+   (set_attr "mode" "DI")])
+
+(define_insn "<optab>si3_extend"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(sign_extend:DI
+	   (any_shift:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "d")
+			 (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "dI"))))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (operands[2]) == CONST_INT)
+    operands[2] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[2]) & 0x1f);
+
+  return "<insn>w\t%0,%1,%2";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "shift")
+   (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	CONDITIONAL BRANCHES
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+;; Conditional branches
+
+(define_insn "*branch_order<mode>"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(if_then_else
+	 (match_operator 1 "order_operator"
+			 [(match_operand:GPR 2 "register_operand" "d")
+			  (match_operand:GPR 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "dJ")])
+	 (label_ref (match_operand 0 "" ""))
+	 (pc)))]
+  ""
+{
+  return mips_output_conditional_branch (insn, operands,
+					 "b%C1\t%2,%z3,%0",
+					 "b%N1\t%2,%z3,%0");
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "branch")
+   (set_attr "mode" "none")])
+
+(define_insn "*branch_order<mode>_inverted"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(if_then_else
+	 (match_operator 1 "order_operator"
+			 [(match_operand:GPR 2 "register_operand" "d")
+			  (match_operand:GPR 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "dJ")])
+	 (pc)
+	 (label_ref (match_operand 0 "" ""))))]
+  ""
+{
+  return mips_output_conditional_branch (insn, operands,
+					 "b%N1\t%2,%z3,%0",
+					 "b%C1\t%2,%z3,%0");
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "branch")
+   (set_attr "mode" "none")])
+
+;; Used to implement built-in functions.
+(define_expand "condjump"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(if_then_else (match_operand 0)
+		      (label_ref (match_operand 1))
+		      (pc)))])
+
+(define_expand "cbranch<mode>4"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(if_then_else (match_operator 0 "comparison_operator"
+		       [(match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand")
+		        (match_operand:GPR 2 "nonmemory_operand")])
+		      (label_ref (match_operand 3 ""))
+		      (pc)))]
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_conditional_branch (operands);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_expand "cbranch<mode>4"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(if_then_else (match_operator 0 "comparison_operator"
+		       [(match_operand:SCALARF 1 "register_operand")
+		        (match_operand:SCALARF 2 "register_operand")])
+		      (label_ref (match_operand 3 ""))
+		      (pc)))]
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_conditional_branch (operands);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	SETTING A REGISTER FROM A COMPARISON
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+;; Destination is always set in SI mode.
+
+(define_expand "cstore<mode>4"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+	(match_operator:SI 1 "order_operator"
+	 [(match_operand:GPR 2 "register_operand")
+	  (match_operand:GPR 3 "nonmemory_operand")]))]
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_scc (operands);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "cstore<mode>4"
+   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+        (match_operator:SI 1 "fp_order_operator"
+	      [(match_operand:SCALARF 2 "register_operand" "f")
+	       (match_operand:SCALARF 3 "register_operand" "f")]))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == GT || GET_CODE (operands[1]) == GE)
+    return "f%S1.<fmt>\t%0,%3,%2";
+  else
+    return "f%C1.<fmt>\t%0,%2,%3";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "fcmp")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+; super ghetto
+(define_insn "cstore<mode>4_ord"
+   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+        (match_operator:SI 1 "fp_unorder_operator"
+	      [(match_operand:SCALARF 2 "register_operand" "f")
+	       (match_dup 2)]))]
+  "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT"
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == ORDERED)
+    return "feq.<fmt>\t%0,%2,%2";
+  else /* UNORDERED */
+    return "feq.<fmt>\t%0,%2,%2; sltu\t%0,%0,1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "fcmp")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<UNITMODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "*seq_zero_<GPR:mode><GPR2:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR2 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(eq:GPR2 (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		 (const_int 0)))]
+  ""
+  "sltu\t%0,%1,1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "slt")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "*sne_zero_<GPR:mode><GPR2:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR2 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(ne:GPR2 (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		 (const_int 0)))]
+  ""
+  "sltu\t%0,zero,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "slt")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "*sgt<u>_<GPR:mode><GPR2:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR2 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_gt:GPR2 (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		     (match_operand:GPR 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "dJ")))]
+  ""
+  "slt<u>\t%0,%z2,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "slt")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "*sge<u>_<GPR:mode><GPR2:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR2 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_ge:GPR2 (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		     (const_int 1)))]
+  ""
+  "slt<u>\t%0,zero,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "slt")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "*slt<u>_<GPR:mode><GPR2:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR2 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_lt:GPR2 (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		     (match_operand:GPR 2 "arith_operand" "dI")))]
+  ""
+  "slt<u>\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "slt")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "*sle<u>_<GPR:mode><GPR2:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR2 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(any_le:GPR2 (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		     (match_operand:GPR 2 "sle_operand" "")))]
+  ""
+{
+  operands[2] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[2]) + 1);
+  return "slt<u>\t%0,%1,%2";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "slt")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	UNCONDITIONAL BRANCHES
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+;; Unconditional branches.
+
+(define_insn "jump"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(label_ref (match_operand 0 "" "")))]
+  ""
+  "j\t%l0"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"jump")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"none")])
+
+(define_expand "indirect_jump"
+  [(set (pc) (match_operand 0 "register_operand"))]
+  ""
+{
+  operands[0] = force_reg (Pmode, operands[0]);
+  if (Pmode == SImode)
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_indirect_jumpsi (operands[0]));
+  else
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_indirect_jumpdi (operands[0]));
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "indirect_jump<mode>"
+  [(set (pc) (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "d"))]
+  ""
+  "j\t%0"
+  [(set_attr "type" "jump")
+   (set_attr "mode" "none")])
+
+(define_expand "tablejump"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(match_operand 0 "register_operand"))
+   (use (label_ref (match_operand 1 "")))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (Pmode == SImode)
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_tablejumpsi (operands[0], operands[1]));
+  else
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_tablejumpdi (operands[0], operands[1]));
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "tablejump<mode>"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "d"))
+   (use (label_ref (match_operand 1 "" "")))]
+  ""
+  "j\t%0"
+  [(set_attr "type" "jump")
+   (set_attr "mode" "none")])
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	Function prologue/epilogue
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+
+(define_expand "prologue"
+  [(const_int 1)]
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_prologue ();
+  DONE;
+})
+
+;; Block any insns from being moved before this point, since the
+;; profiling call to mcount can use various registers that aren't
+;; saved or used to pass arguments.
+
+(define_insn "blockage"
+  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_BLOCKAGE)]
+  ""
+  ""
+  [(set_attr "type" "ghost")
+   (set_attr "mode" "none")])
+
+(define_expand "epilogue"
+  [(const_int 2)]
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_epilogue (false);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_expand "sibcall_epilogue"
+  [(const_int 2)]
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_epilogue (true);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+;; Trivial return.  Make it look like a normal return insn as that
+;; allows jump optimizations to work better.
+
+(define_insn "return"
+  [(return)]
+  "mips_can_use_return_insn ()"
+  "ret"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"jump")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"none")])
+
+;; Normal return.
+
+(define_insn "return_internal"
+  [(return)
+   (use (match_operand 0 "pmode_register_operand" ""))]
+  ""
+  "j\t%0"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"jump")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"none")])
+
+;; This is used in compiling the unwind routines.
+(define_expand "eh_return"
+  [(use (match_operand 0 "general_operand"))]
+  ""
+{
+  if (GET_MODE (operands[0]) != word_mode)
+    operands[0] = convert_to_mode (word_mode, operands[0], 0);
+  if (TARGET_64BIT)
+    emit_insn (gen_eh_set_lr_di (operands[0]));
+  else
+    emit_insn (gen_eh_set_lr_si (operands[0]));
+  DONE;
+})
+
+;; Clobber the return address on the stack.  We can't expand this
+;; until we know where it will be put in the stack frame.
+
+(define_insn "eh_set_lr_si"
+  [(unspec [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "d")] UNSPEC_EH_RETURN)
+   (clobber (match_scratch:SI 1 "=&d"))]
+  "! TARGET_64BIT"
+  "#")
+
+(define_insn "eh_set_lr_di"
+  [(unspec [(match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "d")] UNSPEC_EH_RETURN)
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DI 1 "=&d"))]
+  "TARGET_64BIT"
+  "#")
+
+(define_split
+  [(unspec [(match_operand 0 "register_operand")] UNSPEC_EH_RETURN)
+   (clobber (match_scratch 1))]
+  "reload_completed"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+{
+  mips_set_return_address (operands[0], operands[1]);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_expand "exception_receiver"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  "TARGET_USE_GOT"
+{
+  /* See the comment above load_call<mode> for details.  */
+  emit_insn (gen_set_got_version ());
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_expand "nonlocal_goto_receiver"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  "TARGET_USE_GOT"
+{
+  /* See the comment above load_call<mode> for details.  */
+  emit_insn (gen_set_got_version ());
+  DONE;
+})
+
+;;
+;;  ....................
+;;
+;;	FUNCTION CALLS
+;;
+;;  ....................
+
+;; Instructions to load a call address from the GOT.  The address might
+;; point to a function or to a lazy binding stub.  In the latter case,
+;; the stub will use the dynamic linker to resolve the function, which
+;; in turn will change the GOT entry to point to the function's real
+;; address.
+;;
+;; This means that every call, even pure and constant ones, can
+;; potentially modify the GOT entry.  And once a stub has been called,
+;; we must not call it again.
+;;
+;; We represent this restriction using an imaginary, fixed, call-saved
+;; register called GOT_VERSION_REGNUM.  The idea is to make the register
+;; live throughout the function and to change its value after every
+;; potential call site.  This stops any rtx value that uses the register
+;; from being computed before an earlier call.  To do this, we:
+;;
+;;    - Ensure that the register is live on entry to the function,
+;;	so that it is never thought to be used uninitalized.
+;;
+;;    - Ensure that the register is live on exit from the function,
+;;	so that it is live throughout.
+;;
+;;    - Make each call (lazily-bound or not) use the current value
+;;	of GOT_VERSION_REGNUM, so that updates of the register are
+;;	not moved across call boundaries.
+;;
+;;    - Add "ghost" definitions of the register to the beginning of
+;;	blocks reached by EH and ABNORMAL_CALL edges, because those
+;;	edges may involve calls that normal paths don't.  (E.g. the
+;;	unwinding code that handles a non-call exception may change
+;;	lazily-bound GOT entries.)  We do this by making the
+;;	exception_receiver and nonlocal_goto_receiver expanders emit
+;;	a set_got_version instruction.
+;;
+;;    - After each call (lazily-bound or not), use a "ghost"
+;;	update_got_version instruction to change the register's value.
+;;	This instruction mimics the _possible_ effect of the dynamic
+;;	resolver during the call and it remains live even if the call
+;;	itself becomes dead.
+;;
+;;    - Leave GOT_VERSION_REGNUM out of all register classes.
+;;	The register is therefore not a valid register_operand
+;;	and cannot be moved to or from other registers.
+
+(define_insn "load_call<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "=d")
+	(unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "register_operand" "d")
+		   (match_operand:P 2 "immediate_operand" "")
+		   (reg:SI GOT_VERSION_REGNUM)] UNSPEC_LOAD_CALL))]
+  "TARGET_USE_GOT"
+  "<load>\t%0,%R2(%1)"
+  [(set_attr "got" "load")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+(define_insn "set_got_version"
+  [(set (reg:SI GOT_VERSION_REGNUM)
+	(unspec_volatile:SI [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_SET_GOT_VERSION))]
+  "TARGET_USE_GOT"
+  ""
+  [(set_attr "type" "ghost")])
+
+(define_insn "update_got_version"
+  [(set (reg:SI GOT_VERSION_REGNUM)
+	(unspec:SI [(reg:SI GOT_VERSION_REGNUM)] UNSPEC_UPDATE_GOT_VERSION))]
+  "TARGET_USE_GOT"
+  ""
+  [(set_attr "type" "ghost")])
+
+;; Sibling calls.  All these patterns use jump instructions.
+
+;; call_insn_operand will only accept constant
+;; addresses if a direct jump is acceptable.  Since the 'S' constraint
+;; is defined in terms of call_insn_operand, the same is true of the
+;; constraints.
+
+;; When we use an indirect jump, we need a register that will be
+;; preserved by the epilogue.  Since TARGET_ABICALLS forces us to use
+;; t7 for this purpose, which the epilogue never clobbers, we may
+;; as well use it in general.
+
+(define_expand "sibcall"
+  [(parallel [(call (match_operand 0 "")
+		    (match_operand 1 ""))
+	      (use (match_operand 2 ""))	;; next_arg_reg
+	      (use (match_operand 3 ""))])]	;; struct_value_size_rtx
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_call (true, NULL_RTX, XEXP (operands[0], 0), operands[1]);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "sibcall_internal"
+  [(call (mem:SI (match_operand 0 "call_insn_operand" "j,S"))
+	 (match_operand 1 "" ""))]
+  "SIBLING_CALL_P (insn)"
+  { return REG_P (operands[0]) ? "jr\t%0" : "j\t%0"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "call")])
+
+(define_expand "sibcall_value"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand 0 "")
+		   (call (match_operand 1 "")
+			 (match_operand 2 "")))
+	      (use (match_operand 3 ""))])]		;; next_arg_reg
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_call (true, operands[0], XEXP (operands[1], 0), operands[2]);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "sibcall_value_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
+        (call (mem:SI (match_operand 1 "call_insn_operand" "j,S"))
+              (match_operand 2 "" "")))]
+  "SIBLING_CALL_P (insn)"
+  { return REG_P (operands[1]) ? "jr\t%1" : "j\t%1"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "call")])
+
+(define_insn "sibcall_value_multiple_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
+        (call (mem:SI (match_operand 1 "call_insn_operand" "j,S"))
+              (match_operand 2 "" "")))
+   (set (match_operand 3 "register_operand" "")
+	(call (mem:SI (match_dup 1))
+	      (match_dup 2)))]
+  "SIBLING_CALL_P (insn)"
+  { return REG_P (operands[1]) ? "jr\t%1" : "j\t%1"; }
+  [(set_attr "type" "call")])
+
+(define_expand "call"
+  [(parallel [(call (match_operand 0 "")
+		    (match_operand 1 ""))
+	      (use (match_operand 2 ""))	;; next_arg_reg
+	      (use (match_operand 3 ""))])]	;; struct_value_size_rtx
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_call (false, NULL_RTX, XEXP (operands[0], 0), operands[1]);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "call_internal"
+  [(call (mem:SI (match_operand 0 "call_insn_operand" "r,S"))
+	 (match_operand 1 "" ""))
+   (clobber (reg:SI RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  { return REG_P (operands[0]) ? "jalr\t%0" : "jal\t%0"; }
+  [(set_attr "jal" "indirect,direct")])
+
+;; A pattern for calls that must be made directly.  It is used for
+;; MIPS16 calls that the linker may need to redirect to a hard-float
+;; stub; the linker relies on the call relocation type to detect when
+;; such redirection is needed.
+(define_insn "call_internal_direct"
+  [(call (mem:SI (match_operand 0 "const_call_insn_operand"))
+	 (match_operand 1))
+   (const_int 1)
+   (clobber (reg:SI RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "jal\t%0"
+  [(set_attr "type" "call")])
+
+(define_expand "call_value"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand 0 "")
+		   (call (match_operand 1 "")
+			 (match_operand 2 "")))
+	      (use (match_operand 3 ""))])]		;; next_arg_reg
+  ""
+{
+  mips_expand_call (false, operands[0], XEXP (operands[1], 0), operands[2]);
+  DONE;
+})
+
+;; See comment for call_internal.
+(define_insn "call_value_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
+        (call (mem:SI (match_operand 1 "call_insn_operand" "r,S"))
+              (match_operand 2 "" "")))
+   (clobber (reg:SI RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  { return REG_P (operands[1]) ? "jalr\t%1" : "jal\t%1"; }
+  [(set_attr "jal" "indirect,direct")])
+
+;; See call_internal_direct.
+(define_insn "call_value_internal_direct"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+        (call (mem:SI (match_operand 1 "const_call_insn_operand"))
+              (match_operand 2)))
+   (const_int 1)
+   (clobber (reg:SI RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "jal\t%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "call")])
+
+;; See comment for call_internal.
+(define_insn "call_value_multiple_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
+        (call (mem:SI (match_operand 1 "call_insn_operand" "r,S"))
+              (match_operand 2 "" "")))
+   (set (match_operand 3 "register_operand" "")
+	(call (mem:SI (match_dup 1))
+	      (match_dup 2)))
+   (clobber (reg:SI RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  { return REG_P (operands[1]) ? "jalr\t%1" : "jal\t%1"; }
+  [(set_attr "jal" "indirect,direct")])
+
+;; Call subroutine returning any type.
+
+(define_expand "untyped_call"
+  [(parallel [(call (match_operand 0 "")
+		    (const_int 0))
+	      (match_operand 1 "")
+	      (match_operand 2 "")])]
+  ""
+{
+  int i;
+
+  emit_call_insn (GEN_CALL (operands[0], const0_rtx, NULL, const0_rtx));
+
+  for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (operands[2], 0); i++)
+    {
+      rtx set = XVECEXP (operands[2], 0, i);
+      mips_emit_move (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set));
+    }
+
+  emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
+  DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "mips_cache"
+  [(set (mem:BLK (scratch))
+	(unspec:BLK [(match_operand:SI 0 "const_int_operand")
+		     (match_operand:QI 1 "address_operand" "p")]
+		    UNSPEC_MIPS_CACHE))]
+  "0"
+  "cache\t%X0,%a1")
+
+(define_insn "nop"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  ""
+  "nop"
+  [(set_attr "type"	"nop")
+   (set_attr "mode"	"none")])
+
+
+(define_insn "align"
+  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "const_int_operand" "")] UNSPEC_ALIGN)]
+  ""
+  ".align\t%0"
+  [(set (attr "length") (symbol_ref "(1 << INTVAL (operands[0])) - 1"))])
+
+;; Synchronization instructions.
+
+(include "sync.md")
+
+(define_c_enum "unspec" [
+  UNSPEC_ADDRESS_FIRST
+])
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-modes.def gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-modes.def
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-modes.def	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-modes.def	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* MIPS extra machine modes. 
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* MIPS has a quirky almost-IEEE format for all its
+   floating point.  */
+RESET_FLOAT_FORMAT (SF, mips_single_format);
+RESET_FLOAT_FORMAT (DF, mips_double_format);
+
+/* Irix6 will override this via MIPS_TFMODE_FORMAT.  */
+FLOAT_MODE (TF, 16, mips_quad_format);
+
+/* Vector modes.  */
+VECTOR_MODES (INT, 8);        /*       V8QI V4HI V2SI */
+VECTOR_MODES (FLOAT, 8);      /*            V4HF V2SF */
+VECTOR_MODES (INT, 4);        /*            V4QI V2HI */
+
+VECTOR_MODES (FRACT, 4);	/* V4QQ  V2HQ */
+VECTOR_MODES (UFRACT, 4);	/* V4UQQ V2UHQ */
+VECTOR_MODES (ACCUM, 4);	/*       V2HA */
+VECTOR_MODES (UACCUM, 4);	/*       V2UHA */
+
+/* Paired single comparison instructions use 2 or 4 CC.  */
+CC_MODE (CCV2);
+ADJUST_BYTESIZE (CCV2, 8);
+ADJUST_ALIGNMENT (CCV2, 8);
+
+CC_MODE (CCV4);
+ADJUST_BYTESIZE (CCV4, 16);
+ADJUST_ALIGNMENT (CCV4, 16);
+
+/* Eventually we want to include syscfg.h here so that we can use the
+   common definition of RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX, but for now it is not
+   clear how to do this. syscfg.h in in libgloss which is not used when
+   building the actual cross-compiler. We kind of want to use the
+   "version" in sims - the one for native programs instead of riscv
+   programs. Even if we could include syscfg.h though, we would still
+   need to figure out a way to include it in the mips-riscv.md since the
+   machine description file also refers to these modes. */
+
+#define RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX 32
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME                                               */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* This is a helper macro which creates a riscv vector mode name from
+   the given inner_mode. It does this by concatenating a 'V' prefix, the
+   maximum riscv vector length, and the inner mode together. For
+   example, RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI) should expand to V32SI if the
+   riscv maximum vector length is 32. We need to use the nested macros
+   to make sure RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX is expanded _before_
+   concatenation. */
+
+#define RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H2( res_ ) res_
+
+#define RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H1( arg0_, arg1_, arg2_ ) \
+  RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H2( arg0_ ## arg1_ ## arg2_ )
+
+#define RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H0( arg0_, arg1_, arg2_ ) \
+  RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H1( arg0_, arg1_, arg2_ )
+
+#define RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME( inner_mode_ ) \
+  RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME_H0( V, RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX, inner_mode_ )
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* RISC-V Vector Modes                                                   */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+VECTOR_MODE( INT,   DI, RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX );
+VECTOR_MODE( INT,   SI, RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX );
+VECTOR_MODE( INT,   HI, RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX );
+VECTOR_MODE( INT,   QI, RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX );
+VECTOR_MODE( FLOAT, DF, RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX );
+VECTOR_MODE( FLOAT, SF, RISCV_SYSCFG_VLEN_MAX );
+
+/* By default, vector types are forced to be aligned to the full vector
+   size but in riscv we just need them to be aligned to the element
+   size. */
+
+ADJUST_ALIGNMENT( RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DI), 8 );
+ADJUST_ALIGNMENT( RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SI), 4 );
+ADJUST_ALIGNMENT( RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(HI), 2 );
+ADJUST_ALIGNMENT( RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(QI), 1 );
+ADJUST_ALIGNMENT( RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(DF), 8 );
+ADJUST_ALIGNMENT( RISCV_VECTOR_MODE_NAME(SF), 4 );
+
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opc.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opc.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opc.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opc.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+/* Automatically generated by parse-opcodes */
+#define MATCH_MOVN 0x6f7
+#define  MASK_MOVN 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VFSSTW 0x150f
+#define  MASK_VFSSTW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_REMUW 0x7bb
+#define  MASK_REMUW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FMIN_D 0x180d3
+#define  MASK_FMIN_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_LR_W 0x1012b
+#define  MASK_LR_W 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VLSTHU 0x128b
+#define  MASK_VLSTHU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_SWSP 0x8
+#define  MASK_C_SWSP 0x1f
+#define MATCH_BLTU 0x363
+#define  MASK_BLTU 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGSTWU 0xb0b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGSTWU 0xfff
+#define MATCH_VVCFG 0x473
+#define  MASK_VVCFG 0xf801ffff
+#define MATCH_MOVZ 0x2f7
+#define  MASK_MOVZ 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_LD 0x9
+#define  MASK_C_LD 0x1f
+#define MATCH_C_SRLI32 0xc19
+#define  MASK_C_SRLI32 0x1c1f
+#define MATCH_FMIN_S 0x18053
+#define  MASK_FMIN_S 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_LW0 0x12
+#define  MASK_C_LW0 0x801f
+#define MATCH_SLLIW 0x9b
+#define  MASK_SLLIW 0x3f83ff
+#define MATCH_LB 0x3
+#define  MASK_LB 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VLWU 0x30b
+#define  MASK_VLWU 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_WU 0xf053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_S_WU 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_L 0xc0d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_D_L 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_LH 0x83
+#define  MASK_LH 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_W 0xe0d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_D_W 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_LW 0x103
+#define  MASK_LW 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_ADD 0x33
+#define  MASK_ADD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_S 0x100d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_D_S 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_MFPCR 0x17b
+#define  MASK_MFPCR 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_C_FSD 0x18
+#define  MASK_C_FSD 0x1f
+#define MATCH_FMAX_D 0x190d3
+#define  MASK_FMAX_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_BNE 0xe3
+#define  MASK_BNE 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_RDCYCLE 0x277
+#define  MASK_RDCYCLE 0x7ffffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_D 0x11053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_S_D 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VLH 0x8b
+#define  MASK_VLH 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_BGEU 0x3e3
+#define  MASK_BGEU 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VFLSTD 0x158b
+#define  MASK_VFLSTD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_LI 0x0
+#define  MASK_C_LI 0x1f
+#define MATCH_FADD_D 0xd3
+#define  MASK_FADD_D 0x1f1ff
+#define MATCH_SLTIU 0x193
+#define  MASK_SLTIU 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_MTPCR 0x1fb
+#define  MASK_MTPCR 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VLB 0xb
+#define  MASK_VLB 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_STOP 0x177
+#define  MASK_STOP 0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_VLD 0x18b
+#define  MASK_VLD 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_C_SLLI 0x19
+#define  MASK_C_SLLI 0x1c1f
+#define MATCH_BREAK 0xf7
+#define  MASK_BREAK 0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_CFLUSH 0x2fb
+#define  MASK_CFLUSH 0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_W 0xe053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_S_W 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VFLSTW 0x150b
+#define  MASK_VFLSTW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_MUL 0x433
+#define  MASK_MUL 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_LW 0xa
+#define  MASK_C_LW 0x1f
+#define MATCH_VXCPTEVAC 0x237b
+#define  MASK_VXCPTEVAC 0xf83fffff
+#define MATCH_VLW 0x10b
+#define  MASK_VLW 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VSSEGSTW 0x90f
+#define  MASK_VSSEGSTW 0xfff
+#define MATCH_AMOMINU_D 0x19ab
+#define  MASK_AMOMINU_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_SDSP 0x6
+#define  MASK_C_SDSP 0x1f
+#define MATCH_UTIDX 0x1f7
+#define  MASK_UTIDX 0x7ffffff
+#define MATCH_SRLI 0x293
+#define  MASK_SRLI 0x3f03ff
+#define MATCH_C_SRLI 0x819
+#define  MASK_C_SRLI 0x1c1f
+#define MATCH_C_LDSP 0x4
+#define  MASK_C_LDSP 0x1f
+#define MATCH_C_FLW 0x14
+#define  MASK_C_FLW 0x1f
+#define MATCH_C_SRAI32 0x1419
+#define  MASK_C_SRAI32 0x1c1f
+#define MATCH_AMOMINU_W 0x192b
+#define  MASK_AMOMINU_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_DIVUW 0x6bb
+#define  MASK_DIVUW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_MULW 0x43b
+#define  MASK_MULW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VSSEGSTD 0x98f
+#define  MASK_VSSEGSTD 0xfff
+#define MATCH_SRLW 0x2bb
+#define  MASK_SRLW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VSSEGSTB 0x80f
+#define  MASK_VSSEGSTB 0xfff
+#define MATCH_MFTX_D 0x1c0d3
+#define  MASK_MFTX_D 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_DIV 0x633
+#define  MASK_DIV 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VTCFG 0xc73
+#define  MASK_VTCFG 0xf801ffff
+#define MATCH_MFTX_S 0x1c053
+#define  MASK_MFTX_S 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VSSEGSTH 0x88f
+#define  MASK_VSSEGSTH 0xfff
+#define MATCH_VVCFGIVL 0xf3
+#define  MASK_VVCFGIVL 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_J 0x67
+#define  MASK_J 0x7f
+#define MATCH_FENCE 0x12f
+#define  MASK_FENCE 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VSW 0x10f
+#define  MASK_VSW 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_FNMSUB_S 0x4b
+#define  MASK_FNMSUB_S 0x1ff
+#define MATCH_VFSSEGSTD 0xd8f
+#define  MASK_VFSSEGSTD 0xfff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_L_S 0x8053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_L_S 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_FLE_S 0x17053
+#define  MASK_FLE_S 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FENCE_V_L 0x22f
+#define  MASK_FENCE_V_L 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VSB 0xf
+#define  MASK_VSB 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_MFFSR 0x1d053
+#define  MASK_MFFSR 0x7ffffff
+#define MATCH_FDIV_S 0x3053
+#define  MASK_FDIV_S 0x1f1ff
+#define MATCH_VLSTBU 0x120b
+#define  MASK_VLSTBU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VSETVL 0x2f3
+#define  MASK_VSETVL 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_FLE_D 0x170d3
+#define  MASK_FLE_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FENCE_I 0xaf
+#define  MASK_FENCE_I 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGBU 0x220b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGBU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FNMSUB_D 0xcb
+#define  MASK_FNMSUB_D 0x1ff
+#define MATCH_ADDW 0x3b
+#define  MASK_ADDW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SLL 0xb3
+#define  MASK_SLL 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_XOR 0x233
+#define  MASK_XOR 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SUB 0x10033
+#define  MASK_SUB 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_ERET 0x27b
+#define  MASK_ERET 0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_BLT 0x263
+#define  MASK_BLT 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VSSTW 0x110f
+#define  MASK_VSSTW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_MTFSR 0x1f053
+#define  MASK_MTFSR 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VSSTH 0x108f
+#define  MASK_VSSTH 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SC_W 0x1052b
+#define  MASK_SC_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_REM 0x733
+#define  MASK_REM 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SRLIW 0x29b
+#define  MASK_SRLIW 0x3f83ff
+#define MATCH_LUI 0x37
+#define  MASK_LUI 0x7f
+#define MATCH_VSSTB 0x100f
+#define  MASK_VSSTB 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_LU 0xd053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_S_LU 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VSSTD 0x118f
+#define  MASK_VSSTD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_ADDI 0x13
+#define  MASK_ADDI 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VFMST 0x1173
+#define  MASK_VFMST 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_MULH 0x4b3
+#define  MASK_MULH 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FMUL_S 0x2053
+#define  MASK_FMUL_S 0x1f1ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGSTHU 0xa8b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGSTHU 0xfff
+#define MATCH_SRAI 0x10293
+#define  MASK_SRAI 0x3f03ff
+#define MATCH_AMOAND_D 0x9ab
+#define  MASK_AMOAND_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FLT_D 0x160d3
+#define  MASK_FLT_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SRAW 0x102bb
+#define  MASK_SRAW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FMUL_D 0x20d3
+#define  MASK_FMUL_D 0x1f1ff
+#define MATCH_LD 0x183
+#define  MASK_LD 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_ORI 0x313
+#define  MASK_ORI 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_FLT_S 0x16053
+#define  MASK_FLT_S 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_ADDIW 0x1b
+#define  MASK_ADDIW 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_AMOAND_W 0x92b
+#define  MASK_AMOAND_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FEQ_S 0x15053
+#define  MASK_FEQ_S 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FSGNJX_D 0x70d3
+#define  MASK_FSGNJX_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SRA 0x102b3
+#define  MASK_SRA 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_LWSP 0x5
+#define  MASK_C_LWSP 0x1f
+#define MATCH_BGE 0x2e3
+#define  MASK_BGE 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_C_ADD3 0x1c
+#define  MASK_C_ADD3 0x31f
+#define MATCH_SRAIW 0x1029b
+#define  MASK_SRAIW 0x3f83ff
+#define MATCH_VSSEGD 0x218f
+#define  MASK_VSSEGD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SRL 0x2b3
+#define  MASK_SRL 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VENQCMD 0x2b7b
+#define  MASK_VENQCMD 0xf801ffff
+#define MATCH_FSUB_D 0x10d3
+#define  MASK_FSUB_D 0x1f1ff
+#define MATCH_VFMTS 0x1973
+#define  MASK_VFMTS 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VENQIMM1 0x2f7b
+#define  MASK_VENQIMM1 0xf801ffff
+#define MATCH_FSGNJX_S 0x7053
+#define  MASK_FSGNJX_S 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VFMSV 0x973
+#define  MASK_VFMSV 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VENQIMM2 0x337b
+#define  MASK_VENQIMM2 0xf801ffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_WU 0xf0d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_D_WU 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VXCPTRESTORE 0x77b
+#define  MASK_VXCPTRESTORE 0xf83fffff
+#define MATCH_VMTS 0x1873
+#define  MASK_VMTS 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_OR 0x333
+#define  MASK_OR 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_RDINSTRET 0xa77
+#define  MASK_RDINSTRET 0x7ffffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_WU_D 0xb0d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_WU_D 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_SUBW 0x1003b
+#define  MASK_SUBW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_JALR_C 0x6b
+#define  MASK_JALR_C 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_FMAX_S 0x19053
+#define  MASK_FMAX_S 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_AMOMAXU_D 0x1dab
+#define  MASK_AMOMAXU_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_SLLIW 0x1819
+#define  MASK_C_SLLIW 0x1c1f
+#define MATCH_JALR_J 0x16b
+#define  MASK_JALR_J 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_C_FLD 0x15
+#define  MASK_C_FLD 0x1f
+#define MATCH_VLSTW 0x110b
+#define  MASK_VLSTW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VLSTH 0x108b
+#define  MASK_VLSTH 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_XORI 0x213
+#define  MASK_XORI 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_JALR_R 0xeb
+#define  MASK_JALR_R 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_AMOMAXU_W 0x1d2b
+#define  MASK_AMOMAXU_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_WU_S 0xb053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_WU_S 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VLSTB 0x100b
+#define  MASK_VLSTB 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VLSTD 0x118b
+#define  MASK_VLSTD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_LD0 0x8012
+#define  MASK_C_LD0 0x801f
+#define MATCH_RDTIME 0x677
+#define  MASK_RDTIME 0x7ffffff
+#define MATCH_ANDI 0x393
+#define  MASK_ANDI 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_CLEARPCR 0x7b
+#define  MASK_CLEARPCR 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VENQCNT 0x377b
+#define  MASK_VENQCNT 0xf801ffff
+#define MATCH_FSGNJN_D 0x60d3
+#define  MASK_FSGNJN_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FNMADD_S 0x4f
+#define  MASK_FNMADD_S 0x1ff
+#define MATCH_JAL 0x6f
+#define  MASK_JAL 0x7f
+#define MATCH_LWU 0x303
+#define  MASK_LWU 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGSTBU 0xa0b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGSTBU 0xfff
+#define MATCH_C_BEQ 0x10
+#define  MASK_C_BEQ 0x1f
+#define MATCH_VLHU 0x28b
+#define  MASK_VLHU 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VFSSTD 0x158f
+#define  MASK_VFSSTD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_BNE 0x11
+#define  MASK_C_BNE 0x1f
+#define MATCH_FNMADD_D 0xcf
+#define  MASK_FNMADD_D 0x1ff
+#define MATCH_AMOADD_D 0x1ab
+#define  MASK_AMOADD_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_SW 0xd
+#define  MASK_C_SW 0x1f
+#define MATCH_LR_D 0x101ab
+#define  MASK_LR_D 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_C_MOVE 0x2
+#define  MASK_C_MOVE 0x801f
+#define MATCH_FMOVN 0xef7
+#define  MASK_FMOVN 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_FSW 0x16
+#define  MASK_C_FSW 0x1f
+#define MATCH_C_J 0x8002
+#define  MASK_C_J 0x801f
+#define MATCH_MULHSU 0x533
+#define  MASK_MULHSU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_SD 0xc
+#define  MASK_C_SD 0x1f
+#define MATCH_AMOADD_W 0x12b
+#define  MASK_AMOADD_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_LU 0xd0d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_D_LU 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_AMOMAX_D 0x15ab
+#define  MASK_AMOMAX_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FSD 0x1a7
+#define  MASK_FSD 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_W_D 0xa0d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_W_D 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_FMOVZ 0xaf7
+#define  MASK_FMOVZ 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FEQ_D 0x150d3
+#define  MASK_FEQ_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_OR3 0x21c
+#define  MASK_C_OR3 0x31f
+#define MATCH_VMVV 0x73
+#define  MASK_VMVV 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VFSSEGSTW 0xd0f
+#define  MASK_VFSSEGSTW 0xfff
+#define MATCH_SLT 0x133
+#define  MASK_SLT 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_MXTF_D 0x1e0d3
+#define  MASK_MXTF_D 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_SLLW 0xbb
+#define  MASK_SLLW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_AMOOR_D 0xdab
+#define  MASK_AMOOR_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SLTI 0x113
+#define  MASK_SLTI 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_REMU 0x7b3
+#define  MASK_REMU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FLW 0x107
+#define  MASK_FLW 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_REMW 0x73b
+#define  MASK_REMW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SLTU 0x1b3
+#define  MASK_SLTU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SLLI 0x93
+#define  MASK_SLLI 0x3f03ff
+#define MATCH_C_AND3 0x31c
+#define  MASK_C_AND3 0x31f
+#define MATCH_VSSEGW 0x210f
+#define  MASK_VSSEGW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_AMOOR_W 0xd2b
+#define  MASK_AMOOR_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VSD 0x18f
+#define  MASK_VSD 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_BEQ 0x63
+#define  MASK_BEQ 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_FLD 0x187
+#define  MASK_FLD 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_MXTF_S 0x1e053
+#define  MASK_MXTF_S 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_FSUB_S 0x1053
+#define  MASK_FSUB_S 0x1f1ff
+#define MATCH_AND 0x3b3
+#define  MASK_AND 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VTCFGIVL 0x1f3
+#define  MASK_VTCFGIVL 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_LBU 0x203
+#define  MASK_LBU 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VF 0x3f3
+#define  MASK_VF 0xf80003ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGSTW 0x90b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGSTW 0xfff
+#define MATCH_SYSCALL 0x77
+#define  MASK_SYSCALL 0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_FSGNJ_S 0x5053
+#define  MASK_FSGNJ_S 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_ADDI 0x1
+#define  MASK_C_ADDI 0x1f
+#define MATCH_VFMVV 0x173
+#define  MASK_VFMVV 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VLSTWU 0x130b
+#define  MASK_VLSTWU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_SUB3 0x11c
+#define  MASK_C_SUB3 0x31f
+#define MATCH_VSH 0x8f
+#define  MASK_VSH 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGSTB 0x80b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGSTB 0xfff
+#define MATCH_VXCPTSAVE 0x37b
+#define  MASK_VXCPTSAVE 0xf83fffff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGSTD 0x98b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGSTD 0xfff
+#define MATCH_VFLSEGD 0x258b
+#define  MASK_VFLSEGD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VFLSEGW 0x250b
+#define  MASK_VFLSEGW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGSTH 0x88b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGSTH 0xfff
+#define MATCH_AMOMAX_W 0x152b
+#define  MASK_AMOMAX_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FSGNJ_D 0x50d3
+#define  MASK_FSGNJ_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VFLSEGSTW 0xd0b
+#define  MASK_VFLSEGSTW 0xfff
+#define MATCH_C_SUB 0x801a
+#define  MASK_C_SUB 0x801f
+#define MATCH_MULHU 0x5b3
+#define  MASK_MULHU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FENCE_V_G 0x2af
+#define  MASK_FENCE_V_G 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VMSV 0x873
+#define  MASK_VMSV 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_VMST 0x1073
+#define  MASK_VMST 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SETPCR 0xfb
+#define  MASK_SETPCR 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_LU_S 0x9053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_LU_S 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VXCPTHOLD 0x277b
+#define  MASK_VXCPTHOLD 0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_L 0xc053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_S_L 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VFLSEGSTD 0xd8b
+#define  MASK_VFLSEGSTD 0xfff
+#define MATCH_AUIPC 0x17
+#define  MASK_AUIPC 0x7f
+#define MATCH_C_ADD 0x1a
+#define  MASK_C_ADD 0x801f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_LU_D 0x90d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_LU_D 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VFLD 0x58b
+#define  MASK_VFLD 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_SC_D 0x105ab
+#define  MASK_SC_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FMADD_S 0x43
+#define  MASK_FMADD_S 0x1ff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_W_S 0xa053
+#define  MASK_FCVT_W_S 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VSSEGH 0x208f
+#define  MASK_VSSEGH 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FSQRT_S 0x4053
+#define  MASK_FSQRT_S 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VXCPTKILL 0xb7b
+#define  MASK_VXCPTKILL 0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_C_SRAI 0x1019
+#define  MASK_C_SRAI 0x1c1f
+#define MATCH_AMOMIN_W 0x112b
+#define  MASK_AMOMIN_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FSGNJN_S 0x6053
+#define  MASK_FSGNJN_S 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_SLLI32 0x419
+#define  MASK_C_SLLI32 0x1c1f
+#define MATCH_VLSEGWU 0x230b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGWU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VFSW 0x50f
+#define  MASK_VFSW 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_AMOSWAP_D 0x5ab
+#define  MASK_AMOSWAP_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FSQRT_D 0x40d3
+#define  MASK_FSQRT_D 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VFLW 0x50b
+#define  MASK_VFLW 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_FDIV_D 0x30d3
+#define  MASK_FDIV_D 0x1f1ff
+#define MATCH_FMADD_D 0xc3
+#define  MASK_FMADD_D 0x1ff
+#define MATCH_DIVW 0x63b
+#define  MASK_DIVW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_AMOMIN_D 0x11ab
+#define  MASK_AMOMIN_D 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_DIVU 0x6b3
+#define  MASK_DIVU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_AMOSWAP_W 0x52b
+#define  MASK_AMOSWAP_W 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VFSD 0x58f
+#define  MASK_VFSD 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_FADD_S 0x53
+#define  MASK_FADD_S 0x1f1ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGB 0x200b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGB 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FCVT_L_D 0x80d3
+#define  MASK_FCVT_L_D 0x3ff1ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGD 0x218b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGH 0x208b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGH 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SW 0x123
+#define  MASK_SW 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_FMSUB_S 0x47
+#define  MASK_FMSUB_S 0x1ff
+#define MATCH_VFSSEGW 0x250f
+#define  MASK_VFSSEGW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_C_ADDIW 0x1d
+#define  MASK_C_ADDIW 0x1f
+#define MATCH_LHU 0x283
+#define  MASK_LHU 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_SH 0xa3
+#define  MASK_SH 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGW 0x210b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGW 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_FSW 0x127
+#define  MASK_FSW 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_VLBU 0x20b
+#define  MASK_VLBU 0x3fffff
+#define MATCH_SB 0x23
+#define  MASK_SB 0x3ff
+#define MATCH_FMSUB_D 0xc7
+#define  MASK_FMSUB_D 0x1ff
+#define MATCH_VLSEGHU 0x228b
+#define  MASK_VLSEGHU 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VSSEGB 0x200f
+#define  MASK_VSSEGB 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_VFSSEGD 0x258f
+#define  MASK_VFSSEGD 0x1ffff
+#define MATCH_SD 0x1a3
+#define  MASK_SD 0x3ff
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+; Options for the MIPS port of the compiler
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;
+; This file is part of GCC.
+;
+; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+; Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+; version.
+;
+; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+; License for more details.
+;
+; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+EB
+Driver
+
+EL
+Driver
+
+m32
+Target RejectNegative Mask(32BIT)
+Generate RV32 code
+
+m64
+Target RejectNegative InverseMask(32BIT, 64BIT)
+Generate RV64 code
+
+mabicalls
+Target Report Mask(ABICALLS)
+Generate code that can be used in SVR4-style dynamic objects
+
+mbranch-cost=
+Target RejectNegative Joined UInteger Var(mips_branch_cost)
+-mbranch-cost=COST	Set the cost of branches to roughly COST instructions
+
+meb
+Target Report RejectNegative Mask(BIG_ENDIAN)
+Use big-endian byte order
+
+mel
+Target Report RejectNegative InverseMask(BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+Use little-endian byte order
+
+mhard-float
+Target Report RejectNegative InverseMask(SOFT_FLOAT_ABI, HARD_FLOAT_ABI)
+Allow the use of hardware floating-point ABI and instructions
+
+mips
+Target RejectNegative Joined
+-mipsN	Generate code for ISA level N
+
+mlong-calls
+Target Report Var(TARGET_LONG_CALLS)
+Use indirect calls
+
+mmemcpy
+Target Report Mask(MEMCPY)
+Don't optimize block moves
+
+msoft-float
+Target Report RejectNegative Mask(SOFT_FLOAT_ABI)
+Prevent the use of all hardware floating-point instructions
+
+mtune=
+Target RejectNegative Joined Var(mips_tune_string)
+-mtune=PROCESSOR	Optimize the output for PROCESSOR
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* Prototypes of target machine for GNU compiler.  MIPS version.
+   Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
+   1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by A. Lichnewsky (lich@inria.inria.fr).
+   Changed by Michael Meissner	(meissner@osf.org).
+   64-bit r4000 support by Ian Lance Taylor (ian@cygnus.com) and
+   Brendan Eich (brendan@microunity.com).
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef GCC_MIPS_PROTOS_H
+#define GCC_MIPS_PROTOS_H
+
+/* Classifies a SYMBOL_REF, LABEL_REF or UNSPEC address.
+
+   SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE
+       The symbol's value will be calculated using absolute relocations,
+       such as %hi and %lo.
+
+   SYMBOL_TLS
+       A thread-local symbol.
+
+   SYMBOL_TPREL
+       UNSPEC wrappers around SYMBOL_TLS, corresponding to the
+       thread-local storage relocation operators.
+
+   SYMBOL_32_HIGH
+       For a 32-bit symbolic address X, this is the value of %hi(X). */
+enum mips_symbol_type {
+  SYMBOL_ABSOLUTE,
+  SYMBOL_TLS,
+  SYMBOL_TPREL,
+};
+#define NUM_SYMBOL_TYPES (SYMBOL_TPREL + 1)
+
+extern bool mips_symbolic_constant_p (rtx, enum mips_symbol_type *);
+extern int mips_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (int, enum machine_mode, bool);
+extern int mips_address_insns (rtx, enum machine_mode, bool);
+extern int mips_const_insns (rtx);
+extern int mips_split_const_insns (rtx);
+extern int mips_load_store_insns (rtx, rtx);
+extern rtx mips_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
+extern bool mips_split_symbol (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx *);
+extern rtx mips_unspec_address (rtx, enum mips_symbol_type);
+extern void mips_move_integer (rtx, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
+extern bool mips_legitimize_move (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
+extern bool mips_legitimize_vector_move (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
+
+extern rtx mips_subword (rtx, bool);
+extern bool mips_split_64bit_move_p (rtx, rtx);
+extern void mips_split_doubleword_move (rtx, rtx);
+extern const char *mips_output_move (rtx, rtx);
+extern const char *mips_riscv_output_vector_move (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
+#ifdef RTX_CODE
+extern void mips_expand_scc (rtx *);
+extern void mips_expand_conditional_branch (rtx *);
+extern void mips_expand_vcondv2sf (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx);
+extern void mips_expand_conditional_move (rtx *);
+#endif
+extern rtx mips_expand_call (bool, rtx, rtx, rtx);
+extern void mips_expand_fcc_reload (rtx, rtx, rtx);
+extern void mips_set_return_address (rtx, rtx);
+extern bool mips_expand_block_move (rtx, rtx, rtx);
+extern void mips_expand_synci_loop (rtx, rtx);
+
+extern void mips_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *, tree);
+extern bool mips_pad_arg_upward (enum machine_mode, const_tree);
+extern bool mips_pad_reg_upward (enum machine_mode, tree);
+
+extern bool mips_expand_ext_as_unaligned_load (rtx, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT,
+					       HOST_WIDE_INT);
+extern bool mips_expand_ins_as_unaligned_store (rtx, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT,
+						HOST_WIDE_INT);
+extern bool mips_mem_fits_mode_p (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x);
+extern void mips_order_regs_for_local_alloc (void);
+extern HOST_WIDE_INT mips_debugger_offset (rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
+
+extern void mips_output_external (FILE *, tree, const char *);
+extern void mips_output_ascii (FILE *, const char *, size_t);
+extern void mips_output_aligned_decl_common (FILE *, tree, const char *,
+					     unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
+					     unsigned int);
+extern void mips_declare_common_object (FILE *, const char *,
+					const char *, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
+					unsigned int, bool);
+extern void mips_declare_object (FILE *, const char *, const char *,
+				 const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
+extern void mips_declare_object_name (FILE *, const char *, tree);
+extern void mips_finish_declare_object (FILE *, tree, int, int);
+
+extern HOST_WIDE_INT mips_initial_elimination_offset (int, int);
+extern rtx mips_return_addr (int, rtx);
+extern void mips_emit_save_slot_move (rtx, rtx, rtx);
+extern void mips_expand_prologue (void);
+extern void mips_expand_epilogue (bool);
+extern bool mips_can_use_return_insn (void);
+extern rtx mips_function_value (const_tree, const_tree, enum machine_mode);
+
+extern bool mips_cannot_change_mode_class (enum machine_mode,
+					   enum machine_mode, enum reg_class);
+extern bool mips_modes_tieable_p (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode);
+extern enum reg_class mips_secondary_reload_class (enum reg_class,
+						   enum machine_mode,
+						   rtx, bool);
+extern int mips_class_max_nregs (enum reg_class, enum machine_mode);
+
+extern const char *mips_output_conditional_branch (rtx, rtx *, const char *,
+						   const char *);
+extern unsigned int mips_hard_regno_nregs (int, enum machine_mode);
+
+extern void irix_asm_output_align (FILE *, unsigned);
+extern const char *current_section_name (void);
+extern unsigned int current_section_flags (void);
+
+extern void mips_expand_vector_init (rtx, rtx);
+
+extern bool mips_epilogue_uses (unsigned int);
+extern bool riscv_symbol_binds_local_p (const_rtx x);
+
+#endif /* ! GCC_MIPS_PROTOS_H */
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/ros64.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/ros64.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/ros64.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/ros64.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "linux64.h"
+
+#undef LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER32
+#define LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER32 GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER32
+
+#undef LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER64
+#define LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER64 GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER64
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/ros.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/ros.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/ros.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/ros.h	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include "linux.h"
+#define LINUX_TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS ROS_TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS
+
+#undef LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER
+#define LINUX_DYNAMIC_LINKER GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER
+
+#undef TARGET_VERSION
+#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (RISC-V ROS/ELF)");
+
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/sync.md	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+;;  Machine Description for MIPS based processor synchronization
+;;  instructions.
+;;  Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+;;  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define_c_enum "unspec" [
+  UNSPEC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP
+  UNSPEC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_12
+  UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP
+  UNSPEC_SYNC_NEW_OP
+  UNSPEC_SYNC_NEW_OP_12
+  UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP_12
+  UNSPEC_SYNC_EXCHANGE
+  UNSPEC_SYNC_EXCHANGE_12
+  UNSPEC_MEMORY_BARRIER
+])
+
+(define_code_iterator any_atomic [plus ior xor and])
+
+;; Atomic memory operations.
+
+(define_expand "memory_barrier"
+  [(set (match_dup 0)
+	(unspec:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPEC_MEMORY_BARRIER))]
+  ""
+{
+  operands[0] = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_rtx_SCRATCH (Pmode));
+  MEM_VOLATILE_P (operands[0]) = 1;
+})
+
+(define_insn "*memory_barrier"
+  [(set (match_operand:BLK 0 "" "")
+	(unspec:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPEC_MEMORY_BARRIER))]
+  ""
+  "fence")
+
+(define_insn "sync_<optab><mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "memory_operand" "+YR")
+	(unspec_volatile:GPR
+          [(any_atomic:GPR (match_dup 0)
+		     (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "d"))]
+	 UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP))]
+  ""
+  "amo<insn>.<amo> zero,%1,%0")
+
+(define_insn "sync_old_<optab><mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=&d")
+	(match_operand:GPR 1 "memory_operand" "+YR"))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:GPR
+          [(any_atomic:GPR (match_dup 1)
+		     (match_operand:GPR 2 "register_operand" "d"))]
+	 UNSPEC_SYNC_OLD_OP))]
+  ""
+  "amo<insn>.<amo> %0,%2,%1")
+
+(define_insn "sync_lock_test_and_set<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=&d")
+	(match_operand:GPR 1 "memory_operand" "+YR"))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:GPR [(match_operand:GPR 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "d")]
+	 UNSPEC_SYNC_EXCHANGE))]
+  ""
+  "amoswap.<amo> %0,%2,%1")
+
+(define_insn "sync_compare_and_swap<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=&d")
+	(match_operand:GPR 1 "memory_operand" "+YR"))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:GPR [(match_operand:GPR 2 "reg_or_0_operand" "d")
+			      (match_operand:GPR 3 "reg_or_0_operand" "d")]
+	 UNSPEC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:GPR 4 "=&d"))]
+  ""
+  "1: lr.<amo> %0,%1; bne %0,%2,1f; sc.<amo> %4,%3,%1; bnez %4,1b; 1:"
+  [(set (attr "length") (const_int 16))])
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/t-elf gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/t-elf
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/t-elf	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/t-elf	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006,
+# 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GCC.
+#
+# GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Assemble startup files.
+$(T)crti.o: $(srcdir)/config/riscv/crti.asm $(GCC_PASSES)
+	$(GCC_FOR_TARGET) $(GCC_CFLAGS) $(MULTILIB_CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) \
+	-c -o $(T)crti.o -x assembler-with-cpp $(srcdir)/config/riscv/crti.asm
+
+$(T)crtn.o: $(srcdir)/config/riscv/crtn.asm $(GCC_PASSES)
+	$(GCC_FOR_TARGET) $(GCC_CFLAGS) $(MULTILIB_CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) \
+	-c -o $(T)crtn.o -x assembler-with-cpp $(srcdir)/config/riscv/crtn.asm
+
+# Build the libraries for both hard and soft floating point
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS = m64/m32
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES = 64 32
+EXTRA_MULTILIB_PARTS = crtbegin.o crtend.o crti.o crtn.o
+
+LIBGCC = stmp-multilib
+INSTALL_LIBGCC = install-multilib
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/t-linux64 gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/t-linux64
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config/riscv/t-linux64	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config/riscv/t-linux64	2014-12-02 18:04:50.111949590 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GCC.
+#
+# GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS = m64/m32
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES = 64 32
+MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES = ../lib ../lib32
+
+EXTRA_MULTILIB_PARTS=crtbegin.o crtend.o crtbeginS.o crtendS.o crtbeginT.o
+
+TPBIT = tp-bit.c
+
+tp-bit.c: $(srcdir)/config/fp-bit.c
+	echo '#ifdef __MIPSEL__' > tp-bit.c
+	echo '# define FLOAT_BIT_ORDER_MISMATCH' >> tp-bit.c
+	echo '#endif' >> tp-bit.c
+	echo '#if __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 113' >> tp-bit.c
+	echo '#define QUIET_NAN_NEGATED' >> tp-bit.c
+	echo '# define TFLOAT' >> tp-bit.c
+	cat $(srcdir)/config/fp-bit.c >> tp-bit.c
+	echo '#endif' >> tp-bit.c
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config.gcc gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config.gcc
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/config.gcc	2014-09-17 07:16:02.000000000 -0700
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/config.gcc	2014-12-02 18:04:50.107949563 -0800
@@ -1962,6 +1962,18 @@
 	gnu_ld=yes
 	gas=yes
 	;;
+riscv*-*-linux*)				# Linux RISC-V
+	tm_file="dbxelf.h elfos.h gnu-user.h linux.h glibc-stdint.h ${tm_file} riscv/linux.h riscv/linux64.h"
+	tmake_file="${tmake_file} riscv/t-linux64"
+	gnu_ld=yes
+	gas=yes
+	;;
+riscv*-*-elf*)				# Linux RISC-V
+	tm_file="dbxelf.h elfos.h newlib-stdint.h ${tm_file} riscv/elf.h"
+	tmake_file="${tmake_file} riscv/t-elf"
+	gnu_ld=yes
+	gas=yes
+	;;
 mips64*-*-linux* | mipsisa64*-*-linux*)
 	tm_file="dbxelf.h elfos.h gnu-user.h linux.h linux-android.h glibc-stdint.h ${tm_file} mips/gnu-user.h mips/gnu-user64.h mips/linux64.h mips/linux-common.h"
 	extra_options="${extra_options} linux-android.opt"
@@ -3756,6 +3768,31 @@
 		done
 		;;
 
+	riscv*-*-*)
+		supported_defaults="abi arch arch_32 arch_64 float tune tune_32 tune_64"
+
+		case ${with_float} in
+		"" | soft | hard)
+			# OK
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Unknown floating point type used in --with-float=$with_float" 1>&2
+			exit 1
+			;;
+		esac
+
+		case ${with_abi} in
+		"" | 32 | 64)
+			# OK
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Unknown ABI used in --with-abi=$with_abi" 1>&2
+			exit 1
+			;;
+		esac
+
+    ;;
+
 	mips*-*-*)
 		supported_defaults="abi arch arch_32 arch_64 float fpu nan tune tune_32 tune_64 divide llsc mips-plt synci"
 
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/expr.c gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/expr.c
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/expr.c	2014-09-01 03:14:22.000000000 -0700
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/expr.c	2014-12-02 18:04:50.115949618 -0800
@@ -358,7 +358,12 @@
 
   if (VECTOR_MODE_P (to_mode) || VECTOR_MODE_P (from_mode))
     {
+      /* cbatten - On maven the size of both vectors need not be the
+         same, I am not quite sure yet if it is safe to comment out
+         this assertion.
+
       gcc_assert (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (from_mode) == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (to_mode));
+      */
 
       if (VECTOR_MODE_P (to_mode))
 	from = simplify_gen_subreg (to_mode, from, GET_MODE (from), 0);
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/genmodes.c gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/genmodes.c
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/genmodes.c	2014-01-02 14:23:26.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/genmodes.c	2014-12-02 18:04:53.943976152 -0800
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@
   int c;
   struct mode_data *m;
 
-  print_maybe_const_decl ("%sunsigned char", "mode_size",
+  print_maybe_const_decl ("%sunsigned short", "mode_size",
 			  "NUM_MACHINE_MODES", bytesize);
 
   for_all_modes (c, m)
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@
   int c;
   struct mode_data *m;
 
-  print_maybe_const_decl ("%sunsigned char",
+  print_maybe_const_decl ("%sunsigned short",
 			  "mode_base_align", "NUM_MACHINE_MODES",
 			  alignment);
 
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/gcc/machmode.h gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/machmode.h
--- gcc-4.9.2/gcc/machmode.h	2014-01-02 14:23:26.000000000 -0800
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/gcc/machmode.h	2014-12-02 18:04:53.943976152 -0800
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 
 /* Get the size in bytes and bits of an object of mode MODE.  */
 
-extern CONST_MODE_SIZE unsigned char mode_size[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
+extern CONST_MODE_SIZE unsigned short mode_size[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
 #define GET_MODE_SIZE(MODE)    ((unsigned short) mode_size[MODE])
 #define GET_MODE_BITSIZE(MODE) \
   ((unsigned short) (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) * BITS_PER_UNIT))
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
 
 /* Determine alignment, 1<=result<=BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.  */
 
-extern CONST_MODE_BASE_ALIGN unsigned char mode_base_align[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
+extern CONST_MODE_BASE_ALIGN unsigned short mode_base_align[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
 
 extern unsigned get_mode_alignment (enum machine_mode);
 
diff -ruN gcc-4.9.2/libgcc/config.host gcc-4.9.2-riscv/libgcc/config.host
--- gcc-4.9.2/libgcc/config.host	2014-03-27 08:40:31.000000000 -0700
+++ gcc-4.9.2-riscv/libgcc/config.host	2014-12-02 18:04:53.947976181 -0800
@@ -1002,6 +1002,8 @@
 	tmake_file="${tmake_file} rs6000/t-ppccomm rs6000/t-crtstuff t-crtstuff-pic t-fdpbit"
 	extra_parts="$extra_parts crtbegin.o crtend.o crtbeginS.o crtendS.o crtbeginT.o ecrti.o ecrtn.o ncrti.o ncrtn.o"
 	;;
+riscv*-*-*)
+	;;
 rs6000-ibm-aix4.[3456789]* | powerpc-ibm-aix4.[3456789]*)
 	md_unwind_header=rs6000/aix-unwind.h
 	tmake_file="t-fdpbit rs6000/t-ppc64-fp rs6000/t-slibgcc-aix rs6000/t-ibm-ldouble"