| commit | e2e76c34b4eb027eec44bf0ab81523c4359aa6a3 | [log] [tgz] |
|---|---|---|
| author | Barret Rhoden <brho@cs.berkeley.edu> | Tue Mar 12 19:41:50 2019 -0400 |
| committer | Barret Rhoden <brho@cs.berkeley.edu> | Sat Mar 23 22:43:40 2019 -0400 |
| tree | 3eca4045e92c0c6a5cb86ca14be6f422b6de415a | |
| parent | f7e6779c382d2f6f68488662a6cbd6093764f821 [diff] |
Treat tabs as having eight spaces instead of four For whatever bad reason, we chose to treat tabs as four spaces instead of eight. e.g. in vim, tabstop=4. That's a huge pain - both when dealing with other tools and when switching between projects. I don't particularly like having per-project vim settings and whatnot. Plus, that's a bit harder for other people who look at our code and have their vim/emacs set to 8 space tabs. I had regretted that for a long time, but I didn't want to make the change for two reasons: 1) With other people working on the project, changes of this sort can lead to merge conflicts. Since I'm the only one working on it, for the most part, this isn't a concern. 2) The bigger reason is that major reformatting changes break git blame. However, there are tools that can ignore commits when running git blame. Chromium has git hyper-blame. I thought that feature ought to be baked into git, so I have a patchset out for git to do so. Either way, I'll either have my own patched git or the feature will get merged. In a future commit, I'll have instructions for how to use that feature. A lot of our files didn't need too much attention, due to our old "spaces for formatting" policy. I didn't change those to use tabs instead of spaces for the formatting either. I expect newer code will just do whatever people's editors do. I didn't want to change more lines than were needed, and the code looks the same either way. The biggest offenders were indented comments. Structs with column-aligned members needed some work too. I did most of that stuff manually, since the tools do a mediocre job. Since I was making changes, I also fixed up the switch-case indenting: don't do an extra level of indentation for the case keywords. Doing this now actually helped with the 8-space tab change, since switch statements got a few spaces to work with. A few of the kernel's C files were so badly messed up that I just used clang-format on them. Same for Plan 9 files that had been clang-formatted before and hadn't been heavily modified by us. Clang-format caused a few problems with its "alphabetized headers" policy. That was fun. Higher-quality (subjectively) code didn't need as much work as older, poorer code. Specifically, code with way too many levels of indentation looks even worse than before - that's actually a benefit of 8-space tabs: it tells you when your code is bad. A lot of that older code needs a more serious refactoring, which this commit does not do. Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@cs.berkeley.edu>
Akaros is an open source, GPL-licensed operating system for manycore architectures. Its goal is to provide better support for parallel and high-performance applications in the datacenter. Unlike traditional OSs, which limit access to certain resources (such as cores), Akaros provides native support for application-directed resource management and 100% isolation from other jobs running on the system.
Although not yet integrated as such, it is designed to operate as a low-level node OS with a higher-level Cluster OS, such as Mesos, governing how resources are shared amongst applications running on each node. Its system call API and “Many Core Process” abstraction better match the requirements of a Cluster OS, eliminating many of the obstacles faced by other systems when trying to isolate simultaneously running processes. Moreover, Akaros’s resource provisioning interfaces allow for node-local decisions to be made that enforce the resource allocations set up by a Cluster OS. This can be used to simplify global allocation decisions, reduce network communication, and ultimately promote more efficient sharing of resources. There is limited support for such functionality on existing operating systems.
Akaros is still very young, but preliminary results show that processes running on Akaros have an order of magnitude less noise than on Linux, as well as fewer periodic signals, resulting in better CPU isolation. Additionally, its non-traditional threading model has been shown to outperform the Linux NPTL across a number of representative application workloads. This includes a 3.4x faster thread context switch time, competitive performance for the NAS parallel benchmark suite, and a 6% increase in throughput over nginx for a simple thread-based webserver we wrote. We are actively working on expanding Akaros's capabilities even further.
Visit us at akaros.org
Instructions on installation and getting started with Akaros can be found in GETTING_STARTED.md
Our current documentation is very lacking, but it is slowly getting better over time. Most documentation is typically available in the Documentation/ directory. However, many of these documents are outdated, and some general cleanup is definitely in order.
Send an email to akaros+subscribe@googlegroups.com.
Or visit our google group and click “Join Group”
Create a new issue here.
brho hangs out (usually alone) in #akaros on irc.freenode.net. The other devs may pop in every now and then.
Instructions on contributing can be found in Documentation/Contributing.md.
The Akaros repository contains a mix of code from different projects across a few top-level directories. The kernel is in kern/, userspace libraries are in user/, and a variety of tools can be found in tools/, including the toolchain.
The Akaros kernel is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2. Our kernel is made up of code from a number of other systems. Anything written for the Akaros kernel is licensed “GPLv2 or later”. However, other code, such as from Linux and Plan 9, are licensed GPLv2, without the “or later” clause. There is also code from BSD, Xen, JOS, and Plan 9 derivatives. As a whole, the kernel is licensed GPLv2.
Note that the Plan 9 code that is a part of Akaros is also licensed under the Lucent Public License. The University of California, Berkeley, has been authorised by Alcatel-Lucent to release all Plan 9 software previously governed by the Lucent Public License, Version 1.02 under the GNU General Public License, Version 2. Akaros derives its Plan 9 code from this UCB release. For more information, see LICENSE-plan9 or here.
Our user code is likewise from a mix of sources. All code written for Akaros, such as user/parlib/, is licensed under the GNU LGPLv2.1, or later. Plan 9 libraries, including user/iplib and user/ndblib are licensed under the LGPLv2.1, but without the “or later”. See each library for details.
Likewise, tools/ is a collection of various code. All of our contributions to existing code bases, such as GCC, glibc, and busybox, are licensed under their respective projects' licenses.