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/* $OpenBSD: sha2.c,v 1.6 2004/05/03 02:57:36 millert Exp $ */
/*
* FILE: sha2.c
* AUTHOR: Aaron D. Gifford <me@aarongifford.com>
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001, Aaron D. Gifford
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTOR(S) BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $From: sha2.c,v 1.1 2001/11/08 00:01:51 adg Exp adg $
*
* contrib/pgcrypto/sha2.c
*/
#include <random/sha2.h>
/*** SHA-256/512 Various Length Definitions ***********************/
enum { SHA256ShortBlockLength = (SHA256BlockLength - 8),
SHA512ShortBlockLength = (SHA512_block_length - 16) };
/*
* Macro for incrementally adding the unsigned 64-bit integer n to the
* unsigned 128-bit integer (represented using a two-element array of
* 64-bit words):
*/
#define ADDINC128(w, n) \
{ \
(w)[0] += (uint64_t)(n); \
if ((w)[0] < (n)) { \
(w)[1]++; \
} \
}
/*** THE SIX LOGICAL FUNCTIONS ****************************************/
/*
* Bit shifting and rotation (used by the six SHA-XYZ logical functions:
*
* NOTE: The naming of R and S appears backwards here (R is a SHIFT and
* S is a ROTATION) because the SHA-256/384/512 description document
* (see http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf) uses this
* same "backwards" definition.
*/
/* Shift-right (used in SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512): */
#define R(b, x) ((x) >> (b))
/* 32-bit Rotate-right (used in SHA-256): */
#define S32(b, x) (((x) >> (b)) | ((x) << (32 - (b))))
/* 64-bit Rotate-right (used in SHA-384 and SHA-512): */
#define S64(b, x) (((x) >> (b)) | ((x) << (64 - (b))))
/* Two of six logical functions used in SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512: */
#define Ch(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((~(x)) & (z)))
#define Maj(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z)))
/* Four of six logical functions used in SHA-256: */
#define Sigma0_256(x) (S32(2, (x)) ^ S32(13, (x)) ^ S32(22, (x)))
#define Sigma1_256(x) (S32(6, (x)) ^ S32(11, (x)) ^ S32(25, (x)))
#define sigma0_256(x) (S32(7, (x)) ^ S32(18, (x)) ^ R(3, (x)))
#define sigma1_256(x) (S32(17, (x)) ^ S32(19, (x)) ^ R(10, (x)))
/* Four of six logical functions used in SHA-384 and SHA-512: */
#define Sigma0_512(x) (S64(28, (x)) ^ S64(34, (x)) ^ S64(39, (x)))
#define Sigma1_512(x) (S64(14, (x)) ^ S64(18, (x)) ^ S64(41, (x)))
#define sigma0_512(x) (S64(1, (x)) ^ S64(8, (x)) ^ R(7, (x)))
#define sigma1_512(x) (S64(19, (x)) ^ S64(61, (x)) ^ R(6, (x)))
/*** INTERNAL FUNCTION PROTOTYPES *************************************/
/* NOTE: These should not be accessed directly from outside this
* library -- they are intended for private internal visibility/use
* only.
*/
static void SHA512_Last(SHA512Ctx *);
static void SHA256_Transform(SHA256Ctx *, const uint32_t *);
static void SHA512_Transform(SHA512Ctx *, const uint64_t *);
/*** SHA-XYZ INITIAL HASH VALUES AND CONSTANTS ************************/
/* Hash constant words K for SHA-256: */
const uint32_t K256[64] = {
0x428a2f98UL, 0x71374491UL, 0xb5c0fbcfUL, 0xe9b5dba5UL, 0x3956c25bUL,
0x59f111f1UL, 0x923f82a4UL, 0xab1c5ed5UL, 0xd807aa98UL, 0x12835b01UL,
0x243185beUL, 0x550c7dc3UL, 0x72be5d74UL, 0x80deb1feUL, 0x9bdc06a7UL,
0xc19bf174UL, 0xe49b69c1UL, 0xefbe4786UL, 0x0fc19dc6UL, 0x240ca1ccUL,
0x2de92c6fUL, 0x4a7484aaUL, 0x5cb0a9dcUL, 0x76f988daUL, 0x983e5152UL,
0xa831c66dUL, 0xb00327c8UL, 0xbf597fc7UL, 0xc6e00bf3UL, 0xd5a79147UL,
0x06ca6351UL, 0x14292967UL, 0x27b70a85UL, 0x2e1b2138UL, 0x4d2c6dfcUL,
0x53380d13UL, 0x650a7354UL, 0x766a0abbUL, 0x81c2c92eUL, 0x92722c85UL,
0xa2bfe8a1UL, 0xa81a664bUL, 0xc24b8b70UL, 0xc76c51a3UL, 0xd192e819UL,
0xd6990624UL, 0xf40e3585UL, 0x106aa070UL, 0x19a4c116UL, 0x1e376c08UL,
0x2748774cUL, 0x34b0bcb5UL, 0x391c0cb3UL, 0x4ed8aa4aUL, 0x5b9cca4fUL,
0x682e6ff3UL, 0x748f82eeUL, 0x78a5636fUL, 0x84c87814UL, 0x8cc70208UL,
0x90befffaUL, 0xa4506cebUL, 0xbef9a3f7UL, 0xc67178f2UL};
/* Initial hash value H for SHA-224: */
const uint32_t sha224_initial_hash_value[8] = {
0xc1059ed8UL, 0x367cd507UL, 0x3070dd17UL, 0xf70e5939UL,
0xffc00b31UL, 0x68581511UL, 0x64f98fa7UL, 0xbefa4fa4UL};
/* Initial hash value H for SHA-256: */
static const uint32_t sha256_initial_hash_value[8] = {
0x6a09e667UL, 0xbb67ae85UL, 0x3c6ef372UL, 0xa54ff53aUL,
0x510e527fUL, 0x9b05688cUL, 0x1f83d9abUL, 0x5be0cd19UL};
/* Hash constant words K for SHA-384 and SHA-512: */
static const uint64_t K512[80] = {
0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL, 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL,
0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL, 0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL,
0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL, 0xd807aa98a3030242ULL,
0x12835b0145706fbeULL, 0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL,
0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL, 0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL,
0xc19bf174cf692694ULL, 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL,
0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL, 0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL,
0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL, 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 0x76f988da831153b5ULL,
0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL, 0xb00327c898fb213fULL,
0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL, 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL,
0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 0x142929670a0e6e70ULL, 0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL,
0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL, 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfULL,
0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL, 0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL,
0x92722c851482353bULL, 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL,
0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 0xc76c51a30654be30ULL, 0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL,
0xd69906245565a910ULL, 0xf40e35855771202aULL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL,
0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL, 0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL,
0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL, 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL,
0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL, 0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL,
0x78a5636f43172f60ULL, 0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecULL,
0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL, 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL,
0xc67178f2e372532bULL, 0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL,
0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL, 0x06f067aa72176fbaULL,
0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL, 0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 0x1b710b35131c471bULL,
0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL, 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL,
0x431d67c49c100d4cULL, 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL,
0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 0x6c44198c4a475817ULL};
/* Initial hash value H for SHA-384 */
static const uint64_t sha384_initial_hash_value[8] = {
0xcbbb9d5dc1059ed8ULL, 0x629a292a367cd507ULL, 0x9159015a3070dd17ULL,
0x152fecd8f70e5939ULL, 0x67332667ffc00b31ULL, 0x8eb44a8768581511ULL,
0xdb0c2e0d64f98fa7ULL, 0x47b5481dbefa4fa4ULL};
/* Initial hash value H for SHA-512 */
static const uint64_t sha512_initial_hash_value[8] = {
0x6a09e667f3bcc908ULL, 0xbb67ae8584caa73bULL, 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bULL,
0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ULL, 0x510e527fade682d1ULL, 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fULL,
0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bULL, 0x5be0cd19137e2179ULL};
/*** SHA-256: *********************************************************/
void SHA256_Init(SHA256Ctx *context)
{
if (context == NULL)
return;
memmove(context->state, sha256_initial_hash_value, SHA256DigestLength);
memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA256BlockLength);
context->bitcount = 0;
}
static void SHA256_Transform(SHA256Ctx *context, const uint32_t *data)
{
uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, s0, s1;
uint32_t T1, T2, *W256;
int j;
W256 = (uint32_t *)context->buffer;
/* Initialize registers with the prev. intermediate value */
a = context->state[0];
b = context->state[1];
c = context->state[2];
d = context->state[3];
e = context->state[4];
f = context->state[5];
g = context->state[6];
h = context->state[7];
j = 0;
do {
W256[j] = (uint32_t)data[3] | ((uint32_t)data[2] << 8) |
((uint32_t)data[1] << 16) | ((uint32_t)data[0] << 24);
data += 4;
/* Apply the SHA-256 compression function to update a..h */
T1 = h + Sigma1_256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K256[j] + W256[j];
T2 = Sigma0_256(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
h = g;
g = f;
f = e;
e = d + T1;
d = c;
c = b;
b = a;
a = T1 + T2;
j++;
} while (j < 16);
do {
/* Part of the message block expansion: */
s0 = W256[(j + 1) & 0x0f];
s0 = sigma0_256(s0);
s1 = W256[(j + 14) & 0x0f];
s1 = sigma1_256(s1);
/* Apply the SHA-256 compression function to update a..h */
T1 = h + Sigma1_256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K256[j] +
(W256[j & 0x0f] += s1 + W256[(j + 9) & 0x0f] + s0);
T2 = Sigma0_256(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
h = g;
g = f;
f = e;
e = d + T1;
d = c;
c = b;
b = a;
a = T1 + T2;
j++;
} while (j < 64);
/* Compute the current intermediate hash value */
context->state[0] += a;
context->state[1] += b;
context->state[2] += c;
context->state[3] += d;
context->state[4] += e;
context->state[5] += f;
context->state[6] += g;
context->state[7] += h;
/* Clean up */
a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = T1 = T2 = 0;
}
void SHA256_Update(SHA256Ctx *context, const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
size_t freespace, usedspace;
/* Calling with no data is valid (we do nothing) */
if (len == 0)
return;
usedspace = (context->bitcount >> 3) % SHA256BlockLength;
if (usedspace > 0) {
/* Calculate how much free space is available in the buffer */
freespace = SHA256BlockLength - usedspace;
if (len >= freespace) {
/* Fill the buffer completely and process it */
memmove(&context->buffer[usedspace], data, freespace);
context->bitcount += freespace << 3;
len -= freespace;
data += freespace;
SHA256_Transform(context, (uint32_t *)context->buffer);
} else {
/* The buffer is not yet full */
memmove(&context->buffer[usedspace], data, len);
context->bitcount += len << 3;
/* Clean up: */
usedspace = freespace = 0;
return;
}
}
while (len >= SHA256BlockLength) {
/* Process as many complete blocks as we can */
SHA256_Transform(context, (const uint32_t *)data);
context->bitcount += SHA256BlockLength << 3;
len -= SHA256BlockLength;
data += SHA256BlockLength;
}
if (len > 0) {
/* There's left-overs, so save 'em */
memmove(context->buffer, data, len);
context->bitcount += len << 3;
}
/* Clean up: */
usedspace = freespace = 0;
}
static void SHA256_Last(SHA256Ctx *context)
{
unsigned int usedspace;
usedspace = (context->bitcount >> 3) % SHA256BlockLength;
if (usedspace > 0) {
/* Begin padding with a 1 bit: */
context->buffer[usedspace++] = 0x80;
if (usedspace <= SHA256ShortBlockLength) {
/* Set-up for the last transform: */
memset(&context->buffer[usedspace], 0,
SHA256ShortBlockLength - usedspace);
} else {
if (usedspace < SHA256BlockLength) {
memset(&context->buffer[usedspace], 0,
SHA256BlockLength - usedspace);
}
/* Do second-to-last transform: */
SHA256_Transform(context, (uint32_t *)context->buffer);
/* And set-up for the last transform: */
memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA256ShortBlockLength);
}
} else {
/* Set-up for the last transform: */
memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA256ShortBlockLength);
/* Begin padding with a 1 bit: */
*context->buffer = 0x80;
}
/* Set the bit count: */
*(uint64_t *)&context->buffer[SHA256ShortBlockLength] =
context->bitcount;
/* Final transform: */
SHA256_Transform(context, (uint32_t *)context->buffer);
}
void SHA256_Final(uint8_t digest[], SHA256Ctx *context)
{
/* If no digest buffer is passed, we don't bother doing this: */
if (digest != NULL) {
SHA256_Last(context);
memmove(digest, context->state, SHA256DigestLength);
}
/* Clean up state data: */
memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}
/*** SHA-512: *********************************************************/
void SHA512_Init(SHA512Ctx *context)
{
if (context == NULL)
return;
memmove(context->state, sha512_initial_hash_value, SHA512DigestLength);
memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA512_block_length);
context->bitcount[0] = context->bitcount[1] = 0;
}
static void SHA512_Transform(SHA512Ctx *context, const uint64_t *data)
{
uint64_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, s0, s1;
uint64_t T1, T2, *W512 = (uint64_t *)context->buffer;
int j;
/* Initialize registers with the prev. intermediate value */
a = context->state[0];
b = context->state[1];
c = context->state[2];
d = context->state[3];
e = context->state[4];
f = context->state[5];
g = context->state[6];
h = context->state[7];
j = 0;
do {
W512[j] =
(uint64_t)data[7] | ((uint64_t)data[6] << 8) |
((uint64_t)data[5] << 16) | ((uint64_t)data[4] << 24) |
((uint64_t)data[3] << 32) | ((uint64_t)data[2] << 40) |
((uint64_t)data[1] << 48) | ((uint64_t)data[0] << 56);
data += 8;
/* Apply the SHA-512 compression function to update a..h */
T1 = h + Sigma1_512(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K512[j] + W512[j];
T2 = Sigma0_512(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
h = g;
g = f;
f = e;
e = d + T1;
d = c;
c = b;
b = a;
a = T1 + T2;
j++;
} while (j < 16);
do {
/* Part of the message block expansion: */
s0 = W512[(j + 1) & 0x0f];
s0 = sigma0_512(s0);
s1 = W512[(j + 14) & 0x0f];
s1 = sigma1_512(s1);
/* Apply the SHA-512 compression function to update a..h */
T1 = h + Sigma1_512(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K512[j] +
(W512[j & 0x0f] += s1 + W512[(j + 9) & 0x0f] + s0);
T2 = Sigma0_512(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
h = g;
g = f;
f = e;
e = d + T1;
d = c;
c = b;
b = a;
a = T1 + T2;
j++;
} while (j < 80);
/* Compute the current intermediate hash value */
context->state[0] += a;
context->state[1] += b;
context->state[2] += c;
context->state[3] += d;
context->state[4] += e;
context->state[5] += f;
context->state[6] += g;
context->state[7] += h;
/* Clean up */
a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = T1 = T2 = 0;
}
void SHA512_Update(SHA512Ctx *context, const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
size_t freespace, usedspace;
/* Calling with no data is valid (we do nothing) */
if (len == 0)
return;
usedspace = (context->bitcount[0] >> 3) % SHA512_block_length;
if (usedspace > 0) {
/* Calculate how much free space is available in the buffer */
freespace = SHA512_block_length - usedspace;
if (len >= freespace) {
/* Fill the buffer completely and process it */
memmove(&context->buffer[usedspace], data, freespace);
ADDINC128(context->bitcount, freespace << 3);
len -= freespace;
data += freespace;
SHA512_Transform(context, (uint64_t *)context->buffer);
} else {
/* The buffer is not yet full */
memmove(&context->buffer[usedspace], data, len);
ADDINC128(context->bitcount, len << 3);
/* Clean up: */
usedspace = freespace = 0;
return;
}
}
while (len >= SHA512_block_length) {
/* Process as many complete blocks as we can */
SHA512_Transform(context, (const uint64_t *)data);
ADDINC128(context->bitcount, SHA512_block_length << 3);
len -= SHA512_block_length;
data += SHA512_block_length;
}
if (len > 0) {
/* There's left-overs, so save 'em */
memmove(context->buffer, data, len);
ADDINC128(context->bitcount, len << 3);
}
/* Clean up: */
usedspace = freespace = 0;
}
static void SHA512_Last(SHA512Ctx *context)
{
unsigned int usedspace;
usedspace = (context->bitcount[0] >> 3) % SHA512_block_length;
if (usedspace > 0) {
/* Begin padding with a 1 bit: */
context->buffer[usedspace++] = 0x80;
if (usedspace <= SHA512ShortBlockLength) {
/* Set-up for the last transform: */
memset(&context->buffer[usedspace], 0,
SHA512ShortBlockLength - usedspace);
} else {
if (usedspace < SHA512_block_length) {
memset(&context->buffer[usedspace], 0,
SHA512_block_length - usedspace);
}
/* Do second-to-last transform: */
SHA512_Transform(context, (uint64_t *)context->buffer);
/* And set-up for the last transform: */
memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA512_block_length - 2);
}
} else {
/* Prepare for final transform: */
memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA512ShortBlockLength);
/* Begin padding with a 1 bit: */
*context->buffer = 0x80;
}
/* Store the length of input data (in bits): */
*(uint64_t *)&context->buffer[SHA512ShortBlockLength] =
context->bitcount[1];
*(uint64_t *)&context->buffer[SHA512ShortBlockLength + 8] =
context->bitcount[0];
/* Final transform: */
SHA512_Transform(context, (uint64_t *)context->buffer);
}
void SHA512_Final(uint8_t digest[], SHA512Ctx *context)
{
/* If no digest buffer is passed, we don't bother doing this: */
if (digest != NULL) {
SHA512_Last(context);
/* Save the hash data for output: */
memmove(digest, context->state, SHA512DigestLength);
}
/* Zero out state data */
memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}
/*** SHA-384: *********************************************************/
void SHA384_Init(SHA384Ctx *context)
{
if (context == NULL)
return;
memmove(context->state, sha384_initial_hash_value, SHA512DigestLength);
memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA384BlockLength);
context->bitcount[0] = context->bitcount[1] = 0;
}
void SHA384_Update(SHA384Ctx *context, const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
SHA512_Update((SHA512Ctx *)context, data, len);
}
void SHA384_Final(uint8_t digest[], SHA384Ctx *context)
{
/* If no digest buffer is passed, we don't bother doing this: */
if (digest != NULL) {
SHA512_Last((SHA512Ctx *)context);
/* Save the hash data for output: */
memmove(digest, context->state, SHA384DigestLength);
}
/* Zero out state data */
memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}
/*** SHA-224: *********************************************************/
void SHA224_Init(SHA224Ctx *context)
{
if (context == NULL)
return;
memmove(context->state, sha224_initial_hash_value, SHA256DigestLength);
memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA256BlockLength);
context->bitcount = 0;
}
void SHA224_Update(SHA224Ctx *context, const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
SHA256_Update((SHA256Ctx *)context, data, len);
}
void SHA224_Final(uint8_t digest[], SHA224Ctx *context)
{
/* If no digest buffer is passed, we don't bother doing this: */
if (digest != NULL) {
SHA256_Last(context);
memmove(digest, context->state, SHA224DigestLength);
}
/* Clean up state data: */
memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}