kern/arch/x86/trap64.h

/* Copyright (c) 2009-13 The Regents of the University of California
 * Barret Rhoden <brho@cs.berkeley.edu>
 * See LICENSE for details.
 *
 * x86 trap.h bit-specific functions.  This is included by trap.h, do not
 * include it directly.  Any function beginning with x86_ is internal to x86,
 * and not to be called by the main kernel.  Other functions are part of the
 * kernel-arch interface. */

#ifndef ROS_KERN_ARCH_TRAP64_H
#define ROS_KERN_ARCH_TRAP64_H

#ifndef ROS_KERN_ARCH_TRAP_H
#error "Do not include arch/trap64.h directly."
#endif

/* For kernel contexts, when we save/restore/move them around. */
struct kernel_ctx {
	struct sw_trapframe 		sw_tf;
};

void print_swtrapframe(struct sw_trapframe *sw_tf);

static inline bool in_kernel(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	return (hw_tf->tf_cs & ~3) == GD_KT;
}

/* Using SW contexts for now, for x86_64 */
static inline void save_kernel_ctx(struct kernel_ctx *ctx)
{
	long dummy;
	/* not bothering with the FP fields */
	asm volatile("mov %%rsp, 0x48(%0);   " /* save rsp in its slot*/
	             "leaq 1f, %%rax;        " /* get future rip */
	             "mov %%rax, 0x40(%0);   " /* save rip in its slot*/
	             "mov %%r15, 0x38(%0);   "
	             "mov %%r14, 0x30(%0);   "
	             "mov %%r13, 0x28(%0);   "
	             "mov %%r12, 0x20(%0);   "
	             "mov %%rbp, 0x18(%0);   "
	             "mov %%rbx, 0x10(%0);   "
	             "1:                     " /* where this tf will restart */
				 : "=D"(dummy) /* force rdi clobber */
				 : "D"(&ctx->sw_tf)
	             : "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11",
	               "memory", "cc");
}

static inline uintptr_t x86_get_ip_hw(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	return hw_tf->tf_rip;
}

static inline void x86_advance_ip(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf, size_t bytes)
{
	hw_tf->tf_rip += bytes;
}

static inline void x86_fake_rdtscp(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	uint64_t tsc_time = read_tsc();
	hw_tf->tf_rip += 3;
	hw_tf->tf_rax = tsc_time & 0xffffffff;
	hw_tf->tf_rdx = tsc_time >> 32;
	hw_tf->tf_rcx = core_id();
}

static inline void x86_sysenter_init(uintptr_t stacktop)
{
	/* check amd 2:6.1.1 for details.  they have some expectations about the GDT
	 * layout. */
	write_msr(MSR_STAR, ((((uint64_t)GD_UD - 8) | 0x3) << 48) |
	                    ((uint64_t)GD_KT << 32));
	write_msr(MSR_LSTAR, (uintptr_t)&sysenter_handler);
	/* Masking all flags.  when we syscall, we'll get rflags = 0 */
	write_msr(MSR_SFMASK, 0xffffffff);
	write_msr(IA32_EFER_MSR, read_msr(IA32_EFER_MSR) | IA32_EFER_SYSCALL);
	asm volatile ("movq %0, %%gs:0" : : "r"(stacktop));
}

/* these are used for both sysenter and traps on 32 bit */
static inline void x86_set_sysenter_stacktop(uintptr_t stacktop)
{
	asm volatile ("movq %0, %%gs:0" : : "r"(stacktop));
}

static inline long x86_get_sysenter_arg0(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	return hw_tf->tf_rdi;
}

static inline long x86_get_sysenter_arg1(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	return hw_tf->tf_rsi;
}

static inline long x86_get_systrap_arg0(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	return hw_tf->tf_rdi;
}

static inline long x86_get_systrap_arg1(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	return hw_tf->tf_rsi;
}

static inline uintptr_t x86_get_stacktop_tss(struct taskstate *tss)
{
	return tss->ts_rsp0;
}

static inline void x86_set_stacktop_tss(struct taskstate *tss, uintptr_t top)
{
	tss->ts_rsp0 = top;
}

static inline uintptr_t x86_get_hwtf_pc(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	return hw_tf->tf_rip;
}

static inline uintptr_t x86_get_hwtf_fp(struct hw_trapframe *hw_tf)
{
	return hw_tf->tf_rbp;
}

#endif /* ROS_KERN_ARCH_TRAP64_H */